Mercurial > masqmail
diff docs/xml/masqmail.8.xml @ 0:08114f7dcc23 0.2.21
this is masqmail-0.2.21 from oliver kurth
author | meillo@marmaro.de |
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date | Fri, 26 Sep 2008 17:05:23 +0200 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/docs/xml/masqmail.8.xml Fri Sep 26 17:05:23 2008 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" standalone='no'?> +<!DOCTYPE spec SYSTEM "man.dtd"> + +<manpage name="masqmail" section="8" desc="An offline Mail Transfer Agent"> + +<synopsis> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/masqmail [-C <arg>file</arg>] [-odq] [-bd] [-q<arg>interval</arg>]</cmd> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/masqmail [-odq] [-bs]</cmd> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/masqmail [-bp]</cmd> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/masqmail [-q]</cmd> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/masqmail [-qo [<arg>name</arg>]]</cmd> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/masqmail [-odq] [-g [<arg>name</arg>]]</cmd> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/masqmail [-odq] [-go [<arg>name</arg>]]</cmd> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/masqmail [-t] [-oi] [-f <arg>address</arg>] [--] <arg>address...</arg></cmd> +<cmd>/usr/sbin/mailq</cmd> +</synopsis> + +<description> +<p>MasqMail is a mail server designed for hosts that do +not have a permanent internet connection eg. a home network or a +single host at home. It has special support for connections to +different ISPs. It replaces sendmail or other MTAs such as qmail or +exim. It can also act as a pop3 client.</p> +</description> + +<options> +<p>Since masqmail is intended to replace sendmail, it uses the same +command line options, but not all are implemented. There are also two +additional options, which are unique to masqmail (-qo <arg>connection</arg> and -g) +</p> + +<option> +<p><opt>--</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Not a 'real' option, it means that all following arguments are to +be understood as arguments and not as options even if they begin with a +leading dash '-'. Mutt is known to call sendmail with this option.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-bd</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Run as daemon, accepting connections, usually on port 25 if not +configured differently. This is usually used in the startup script at system boot and +together with the -q option (see below).</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-bi</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Old sendmail rebuilds its alias database when invoked with this +option. Masqmail ignores it. Masqmail reads directly from the file +given with <b>alias_file</b> in the config file.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-bp</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Show the messages in the queue. Same as calling masqmail as +'mailq'.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-bs</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Accept SMTP commands from stdin. Some mailers (eg pine) use this +option as an interface. It can also be used to call masqmail from +inetd.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-B <arg>arg</arg></opt></p> +<optdesc><p><arg>arg</arg> is usually 8BITMIME. Some mailers use this +to indicate that the message contains characters > 127. Masqmail is +8-bit clean and ignores this, so you do not have to recompile elm, +which is very painful ;-). Note though that this violates some +conventions: masqmail <em>does not</em> convert 8 bit messages to any +MIME format if it encounters a mail server which does not advertise +its 8BITMIME capability, masqmail does not advertise this itself. This +is the same practice as that of exim (but different to +sendmail).</p></optdesc></option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-bV </opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Show version information.</p> +</optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-C </opt><arg>filename</arg></p> +<optdesc><p>Use another configuration than <file>/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf</file>. Useful for +debugging purposes. If not invoked by a privileged user, masqmail will drop all privileges. +</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-d <arg>number</arg></opt></p> +<optdesc> +<p>Set the debug level. This takes precedence before the value of +<b>debug_level</b> in the configuration file. Read the warning in the +description of the latter. +</p> +</optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-f [<arg>address</arg>]</opt></p> +<optdesc> +<p>Set the return path address to <arg>address</arg>. Only root, the +user mail and anyoune in group trusted is allowed to do that.</p> +</optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-F [<arg>string</arg>]</opt></p> +<optdesc> +<p>Set the full sender name (in the From: header) +to <arg>string</arg>.</p> +</optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-g [<arg>name</arg>]</opt></p> +<optdesc> +<p>Get mail (using pop3 or apop), using the configurations given +with <b>get.<arg>name</arg></b> in the main configuration. Without <arg>name</arg>, +all get configurations will be used. See also <manref +name = "masqmail.get" section="5" href="masqmail.get.5.html"/></p> +</optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-go [<arg>interval</arg>] [<arg>name</arg>]</opt></p> +<optdesc> +<p>Can be followed by a connection name. Use this option in your +script which starts as soon as a link to the internet has been set up +(usually ip-up). When masqmail is called with this option, the +specified get configuration(s) is(are) read and mail will be +retrieved from servers on the internet. +The <arg>name</arg> is defined +in the configuration (see <opt>online_gets.<arg>name</arg></opt>). +</p><p> +If called with an interval option (recognized by a digit +as the first characater), masqmail starts as a daemon and tries to +get mail in these intervals. It checks for the online status first. +Example: masqmail -go 5m will retrieve mail +all five minutes. +</p><p> +If called without <arg>name</arg> the online status is determined with +the configured method (see <opt>online_detect</opt> in <a +href="config.html">config.html</a>). +</p> +</optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-i</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Same as <b>-oi</b>, see below.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-Mrm <arg>list</arg></opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Remove given messages from the queue. Only allowed for privileged users.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-oem</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>If the <b>-oi</b> ist not also given, always return with a non zero +return code. Maybe someone tells me what this is good for...</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-odb</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Deliver in background. Masqmail always does this, which +makes this option pretty much useless.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-odq</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Do not attempt to deliver immediately. Any messages will be queued +until the next queue running process picks them up and delivers +them. You get the same effect by setting the <i>do_queue</i> option in +/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-oi</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>A dot as a single character in a line does <em>not</em> terminate +the message.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-q [<arg>interval</arg>]</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>If not given with an argument, run a queue process, ie. try to +deliver all messages in the queue. Masqmail sends only to those +addresses that are on the <em>local</em> net, not to those that are +outside. Use -qo for those.</p> +<p> +If you have configured inetd to start masqmail, you can use this +option in a cron job which starts in regular time intervals, to mimic +the same effect as starting masqmail with -bd -q30m. +</p><p> +An argument may be a time interval ie. a numerical value followed +by one of the letters. s,m,h,d,w which are interpreted as seconds, +minutes, hours, days or weeks respectively. Example: -q30m. Masqmail +starts as a daemon and a queue runner process will be started +automatically once in this time interval. This is usually used +together with -bd (see above). +</p> +</optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-qo [<arg>name</arg>]</opt></p> +<optdesc> +<p>Can be followed by a connection name. Use this option in your +script which starts as soon as a link to the internet has been set up +(usually ip-up). When masqmail is called with this option, the +specified route configuration is read and the queued mail with +destinations on the internet will be sent. The <arg>name</arg> is defined +in the configuration (see <opt>online_routes.<arg>name</arg></opt>). +</p><p> +If called without <arg>name</arg> the online status is determined with +the configured method (see <opt>online_detect</opt> in <a +href="config.html">config.html</a>) +</p> +</optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-t</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Read recipients from headers. Delete 'Bcc:' headers. If any +arguments are given, these are interpreted as recipient addresses and +the message will <em>not</em> be sent to these.</p></optdesc> +</option> + +<option> +<p><opt>-v</opt></p> +<optdesc><p>Log also to stdout. Currently, some log messages are +marked as 'write to stdout' and additionally, all messages with +priority 'LOG_ALERT' and 'LOG_WARNING' will be written to stdout +if this option is given. It is disabled in daemon mode. +</p></optdesc> +</option> + +</options> + +<section name = "Environment for pipes and mdas"> + +<p>For security reasons, before any pipe command from an alias +expansion or an mda is called, the environment variables will be +completely discarded and newly set up. These are:</p> +<p>SENDER, RETURN_PATH - the return path.</p> +<p>SENDER_DOMAIN - the domain part of the return path.</p> +<p>SENDER_LOCAL - the local part of the return path.</p> +<p>RECEIVED_HOST - the host the message was received from (unless local).</p> +<p>LOCAL_PART, USER, LOGNAME - the local part of the (original) recipient.</p> +<p>MESSAGE_ID - the unique message id. This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header.</p> +<p>QUALIFY_DOMAIN - the domain which will be appended to unqualified addresses.</p> + +</section> + +<section name = "Files"> +<p><file>/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf</file> is the main configuration +for masqmail. Depending on the settings in this file, you will also +have other configuration files in <file>/etc/masqmail/</file>.</p> +<p><file>/etc/aliases</file> is the alias file, if not set differently +in <file>/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf</file>.</p> +<p><file>/var/spool/masqmail/</file> is the spool directory where masqmail +stores its spooled messages and the uniq pop ids.</p> +<p><file>/var/spool/mail/</file> is the directory where locally delivered mail will be put, if not configured differently in <file>masqmail.conf</file>.</p> +<p><file>/var/log/masqmail/</file> is the directory where masqmail stores +its log mesages. This can also be somewhere else if configured +differently by your sysadmin or the package mantainer.</p> +</section> + +<section name="Conforming to"> +<p><b>RFC 821, 822, 1869, 1870, 2197, 2554</b> (SMTP)</p> +<p><b>RFC 1725, 1939</b> (POP3)</p> +<p><b>RFC 1321</b> (MD5)</p> +<p><b>RFC 2195</b> (CRAM-MD5)</p> +</section> + +<section name = "Author"> +<p>masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth +<oku@masqmail.cx></p><p>You will find the newest version of +masqmail at <url href="http://masqmail.cx/masqmail/"/> or search for it +in freshmeat (<url href="http://www.freshmeat.net"/>). There is also a mailing list, +you will find information about it at masqmails main site.</p> +</section> + +<section name = "Bugs"> +<p>You should report them to the mailing list.</p> +</section> + +<section name = "See also"> +<p> +<manref name="masqmail.conf" section="5" href="masqmail.conf.5.html"/>, <manref name="masqmail.route" section="5" href="masqmail.route.5.html"/>, <manref name="masqmail.get" section="5" href="masqmail.get.5.html"/>, <manref name="masqmail.aliases" section="5" href="masqmail.aliases.5.html"/> +</p> +</section> + +<section name = "Comments"> +<p>This man page was written using <manref name="xml2man" section="1" +href="http://masqmail.cx/xml2man/"/> by the same author.</p> +</section> + +</manpage>