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1 .TH masqmail.route 5 2010-06-21 masqmail-0.2.24 "File Formats"
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2
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3 .SH NAME
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4 masqmail.route \- masqmail route configuration file
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5
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6
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7 .SH DESCRIPTION
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8
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9 This man page describes the syntax of the route configuration files of \fBmasqmail (8)\fR.
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10 Their usual locations are in \fI/etc/masqmail/\fR.
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11
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12 .SH OPTIONS
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13
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14 .TP
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15 \fBprotocol\fR = \fIstring\fR
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16
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17 \fIstring\fR can be one of `smtp' or `pipe', default is `smtp'.
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18 If set to `smtp', mail will be sent with the SMTP protocol to its destination.
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19 If set to `pipe', you also have to set `pipe' to a command, the message will then be piped to a program.
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20 See option `pipe' below.
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21
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22 .TP
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23 \fBmail_host\fR = \fIstring\fR
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24
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25 This is preferably the mail server of your ISP.
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26 All outgoing messages will be sent to this host which will distribute them to their destinations.
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27 If you do not set this mails will be sent directly.
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28 Because the mail server is probably `near' to you, mail transfer will be much faster if you use it.
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29
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30 You can optionally give a port number following the host name and a colon, eg mail_host="mail.foo.com:25".
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31
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32 .TP
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33 \fBresolve_list\fR = \fIlist\fR
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34
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35 Specify the method how the domain of the server is resolved.
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36 Possible values are dns_mx, dns_a, byname.
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37 For `dns_mx', the domain is assumed to be an MX pointer to a list of host names,
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38 these will be tried each in order (lowest preference value first, equal preference values in random order).
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39 For `dns_a', the domain is assumed to be an A pointer.
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40 For `byname', the library function \fBgethostbyname(3)\fR will be used.
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41
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42 The default is "dns_mx;dns_a;byname".
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43
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44 .TP
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45 \fBconnect_error_fail\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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46
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47 If this is set, a connection error will cause a mail delivery to fail, ie. it will be bounced.
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48 If it is unset, it will just be defered.
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49
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50 Default is false.
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51 The reason for this is that masqmail is designed for non permanent internet connections,
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52 where such errors may occur quite often, and a bounce would be annoying.
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53
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54 For the default local_net route is is set to true.
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55
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56 .TP
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57 \fBhelo_name\fR = \fIstring\fR
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58
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59 Set the name given with the HELO/EHLO command. If this is not set,
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60 \fBhost_name\fR from \fImasqmail.conf\fR will be used,
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61 if the \fBdo_correct_helo\fR option (see below) is unset.
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62
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63 .TP
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64 \fBdo_correct_helo\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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65
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66 If this is set, masqmail tries to look up your host name as it appears
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67 on the internet and sends this in the HELO/EHLO command.
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68 Some servers are so picky that they want this.
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69 Which is really crazy.
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70 It just does not make any sense to lie about ones own identity,
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71 because it can always be looked up by the server.
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72 Nobody should believe in the name given by HELO/EHLO anyway.
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73 If this is not set, \fBhost_name\fR from \fImasqmail.conf\fR or as given with
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74 the \fBhelo_name\fR (see above) will be used.
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75
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76 .TP
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77 \fBdo_pipelining\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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78
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79 If this is set to false, masqmail will not use ESMTP PIPELINING,
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80 even if the server announces that it is able to cope with it.
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81 Default is true.
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82
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83 You do not want to set this to false unless the mail setup on the
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84 remote server side is really broken.
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85 Keywords: wingate.
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86
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87 .TP
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88 \fBallowed_mail_locals\fR = \fIlist\fR
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89
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90 This is a semicolon `;' separated list of local parts which will be allowed
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91 to send mail through this connection.
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92 If unset and \fBnot_allowed_mail_locals\fR is also unset, all users are allowed.
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93
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94 .TP
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95 \fBnot_allowed_mail_locals\fR = \fIlist\fR
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96
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97 This is a semicolon `;' separated list of local parts which will be not allowed
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98 to send mail through this connection.
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99 Local parts in this list will not be allowed to use this route even if they
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100 are part of \fBallowed_mail_locals\fR (see above).
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101
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102 .TP
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103 \fBallowed_return_paths\fR = \fIlist\fR
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104
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105 This is a semicolon `;' separated list of addresses.
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106 Messages which have one of these addresses as the return path will be used using this route
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107 (if not also in \fBnot_allowed_return_paths\fR or an item in \fBnot_allowed_mail_locals\fR matches).
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108
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109 Patterns containing `?' and `*' can be used.
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110 The special item "<>" matches the null sender address (eg. failure notices or delivery notifications).
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111
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112 .TP
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113 \fBnot_allowed_return_paths\fR = \fIlist\fR
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114
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115 This is a semicolon `;' separated list of addresses.
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116 Messages which have one of these addresses as the return path will not
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117 be used using this route (even if also in \fBallowed_return_paths\fR
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118 or an item in \fBallowed_mail_locals\fR matches).
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119
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120 Patterns containing `?' and `*' can be used.
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121 The special item "<>" matches the null sender address (eg. failure notices or delivery notifications).
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122
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123 .TP
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124 \fBallowed_rcpt_domains\fR = \fIlist\fR
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125
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126 A list of recipient domains where mail will be sent to.
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127 This is for example useful if you use this route configuration when connected to another LAN via ppp.
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128 Patterns containing `?' and `*' can be used.
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129
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130 .TP
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131 \fBnot_allowed_rcpt_domains\fR = \fIlist\fR
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132
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133 A list of recipient domains where mail will not be sent to.
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134 This is for example useful if you send mail directly (\fBmail_host\fR is not set)
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135 and you know of hosts that will not accept mail from you because they use a dialup list
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136 (eg. \fBhttp://maps.vix.com/dul/\fR).
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137 If any domain matches both \fBallowed_rcpt_domains\fR and \fBnot_allowed_rcpt_domains\fR,
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138 mail will not be sent to this domain.
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139 Patterns containing `?' and `*' can be used.
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140
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141 .TP
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142 \fBset_h_from_domain\fR = \fIstring\fR
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143
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144 Replace the domain part in `From:' headers with this value.
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145 This may be useful if you use a private, outside unknown address on your local LAN
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146 and want this to be replaced by the domain of the address of your email address on the internet.
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147 Note that this is different to \fBset_return_path_domain\fR, see below.
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148
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149 .TP
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150 \fBset_h_reply_to_domain\fR = \fIstring\fR
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151
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152 Same as \fBset_h_from_domain\fP, but for the `Reply-To' header.
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153
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154 .TP
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155 \fBset_return_path_domain\fR = \fIstring\fR
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156
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157 Sets the domain part of the envelope from address.
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158 Some hosts check whether this is the same as the net the connection is coming from.
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159 If not, they reject the mail because they suspect spamming.
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160 It should be a valid address, because some mail servers also check that.
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161 You can also use this to set it to your usual address on the internet
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162 and put a local address only known on your LAN in the configuration of your mailer.
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163 Only the domain part will be changed, the local part remains unchanged.
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164 Use \fBmap_return_path_addresses\fR for rewriting local parts.
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165
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166 .TP
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167 \fBmap_h_from_addresses\fR = \fIlist\fR
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168
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169 This is similar to \fBset_h_from_domain\fR, but more flexible.
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170 Set this to a list which maps local parts to a full RFC 822 compliant email address,
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171 the local parts (the keys) are separated from the addresses (the values) by colons (`:').
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172
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173 Example:
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174
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175 map_h_from_addresses = "john: John Smith <jsmith@mail.academic.edu>; charlie: Charlie Miller <cmiller@mx.commercial.com>"
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176
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177 You can use patterns, eg. * as keys.
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178
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179 .TP
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180 \fBmap_h_reply_to_addresses\fR = \fIlist\fR
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181
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182 Same as \fBmap_h_from_addresses\fR, but for the `Reply-To:' header.
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183
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184 .TP
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185 \fBmap_h_mail_followup_to_addresses\fR = \fIlist\fR
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186
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187 Same as \fBmap_h_from_addresses\fR, but for the `Mail-Followup-To:' header.
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188 Useful when replying to mailing lists.
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189
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190 .TP
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191 \fBmap_return_path_addresses\fR = \fIlist\fR
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192
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193 This is similar to \fBset_return_path_domain\fR, but more flexible.
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194 Set this to a list which maps local parts to a full RFC 821 compliant email address,
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195 the local parts (the keys) are separated from the addresses (the values) by colons (`:').
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196 Note that this option takes RFC 821 addresses while \fBmap_h_from_addresses\fR takes RFC 822 addresses.
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197 The most important difference is that RFC 821 addresses have no full name.
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198
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199 Example:
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200
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201 map_return_path_addresses = "john: <jsmith@mail.academic.edu>; charlie: <cmiller@mx.commercial.com>"
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202
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203 You can use patterns, eg. * as keys.
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204
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205 .TP
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206 \fBexpand_h_sender_address\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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207
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208 This sets the domain of the sender address as given by the Sender: header
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209 to the same address as in the envelope return path address
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210 (which can be set by either \fBset_return_path_domain\fR or \fBmap_return_path_addresses\fR).
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211 This is for mail clients (eg. Microsoft Outlook) which use this address as the sender address.
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212 Though they should use the From: address, see RFC 821.
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213 If \fBfetchmail(1)\fR encounters an unqualified Sender: address,
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214 it will be expanded to the domain of the pop server, which is almost never correct.
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215 Default is true.
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216
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217 .TP
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218 \fBexpand_h_sender_domain\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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219
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220 Like \fBexpand_h_sender_address\fR, but sets the domain only.
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221 Deprecated, will be removed in a later version.
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222
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223 .TP
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224 \fBlast_route\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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225
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226 If this is set, a mail which would have been delivered using this route,
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227 but has failed temporarily, will not be tried to be delivered using the next route.
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228
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229 If you have set up a special route with filters using the lists `allowed_rcpt_domains',
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230 `allowed_return_paths', and `allowed_mail_locals' or their complements (not_),
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231 and the mail passing these rules should be delivered using this route only,
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232 you should set this to `true'.
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233 Otherwise the mail would be passed to the next route (if any),
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234 unless that route has rules which prevent that.
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235
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236 Default is false.
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237
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238 .TP
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239 \fBauth_name\fR = \fIstring\fR
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240
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241 Set the authentication type for ESMTP AUTH authentication.
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242 Currently only `cram-md5' and `login' are supported.
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243
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244 .TP
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245 \fBauth_login\fR = \fIstring\fR
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246
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247 Your account name for ESMTP AUTH authentication.
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248
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249 .TP
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250 \fBauth_secret\fR = \fIstring\fR
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251
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252 Your secret for ESMTP AUTH authentication.
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253
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254 .TP
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255 \fBpop3_login\fR = \fIfile\fR
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256
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257 If your Mail server requires SMTP-after-POP,
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258 set this to a get configuration (see \fBmasqmail.get(5)\fR).
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259 If you login to the POP server before you send, this is not necessary.
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260
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261 .TP
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262 \fBwrapper\fR = \fIcommand\fR
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263
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264 If set, instead of opening a connection to a remote server,
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265 \fIcommand\fR will be called and all traffic will be piped to its stdin and from its stdout.
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266 Purpose is to tunnel ip traffic, eg. for ssl.
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267
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268 Example for ssl tunneling:
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269
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270 wrapper="/usr/bin/openssl s_client \-quiet \-connect pop.gmx.net:995 2>/dev/null"
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271
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272 .TP
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273 \fBpipe\fR = \fIcommand\fR
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274
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275 If set, and protocol is set to `pipe',
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276 \fIcommand\fR will be called and the message will be piped to its stdin.
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277 Purpose is to use gateways to uucp, fax, sms or whatever else.
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278
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279 You can use variables to give as arguments to the command,
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280 these are the same as for the mda in the main configuration, see \fBmasqmail.conf(5)\fR.
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281
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282 .TP
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283 \fBpipe_fromline = \fIboolean\fR
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284
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285 If this is set, and protocol is set to `pipe',
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286 a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever a pipe command is called.
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287 Default is false.
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288
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289 .TP
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290 \fBpipe_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR
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291
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292 If this is set, and protocol is set to `pipe',
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293 each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' whenever a pipe command is called.
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294 You probably want this if you have set \fBpipe_fromline\fR above.
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295 Default is false.
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296
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297
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298 .SH AUTHOR
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299
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300 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth.
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301 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>.
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302
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303 You will find the newest version of masqmail at \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR.
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304 There is also a mailing list, you will find information about it at masqmail's main site.
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305
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306
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307 .SH BUGS
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308
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309 Please report bugs to the mailing list.
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310
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311 .SH SEE ALSO
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312
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313 \fBmasqmail(8)\fR, \fBmasqmail.conf(5)\fR, \fBmasqmail.get(5)\fR
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