Mercurial > masqmail
annotate man/masqmail.conf.5 @ 398:b033fd9b96e4
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author | markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de> |
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date | Tue, 21 Feb 2012 14:44:00 +0100 |
parents | a408411ff8df |
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1 .TH masqmail.conf 5 2012-01-18 masqmail-0.3.4 "File Formats" |
34 | 2 |
0 | 3 .SH NAME |
4 masqmail.conf \- masqmail configuration file | |
34 | 5 |
6 | |
0 | 7 .SH DESCRIPTION |
8 | |
34 | 9 This man page describes the syntax of the main configuration file of masqmail. |
10 Its usual location is \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR | |
0 | 11 |
12 The configuration consists of lines of the form | |
13 | |
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14 .RS 8 |
34 | 15 \fBval\fR = \fIexpression\fR |
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16 .RE |
0 | 17 |
34 | 18 Where \fBval\fR is a variable name and \fIexpression\fR a string, |
19 which can be quoted with double quotes `"'. | |
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20 If the expression is on multiple lines or contains characters other |
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21 than letters, |
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22 digits or the characters `.', `\-', `_', `/', ';', '@', ':', it must be quoted. |
34 | 23 You can use quotes inside quotes by escaping them with a backslash. |
0 | 24 |
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25 Each \fBval\fP has a type, which can be boolean, numeric, string or list. |
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26 A boolean variable can be set with one of the values `on', `yes', and `true' |
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27 or `off', `no' and `false'. |
34 | 28 List items are separated with semicolons `;'. |
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29 The spaces around the equal sign `=' are optional. |
0 | 30 |
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31 All lists, except |
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32 \fBquery_routes.\fIname\fR and \fBpermanent_routes\fR, accept absolute |
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33 pathnames (leading slash `/') as entries, too. |
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34 They can be intermixed with normal entries. |
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35 The contents of these files will be included at this position in the list. |
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36 This makes including large lists more convenient. |
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37 Within these files, each line is one entry; the semicolon is no separator. |
0 | 38 |
34 | 39 Blank lines and lines starting with a hash `#' are ignored. |
40 | |
0 | 41 |
42 .SH OPTIONS | |
34 | 43 |
0 | 44 .TP |
34 | 45 \fBrun_as_user = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 46 |
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47 If this is set, masqmail runs with the user id of the user who |
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48 invoked it and never changes it. |
34 | 49 This is for debugging purposes only. |
50 If the user is not root, masqmail will not be able to listen on a port < 1024 | |
51 and will not be able to deliver local mail to others than the user. | |
52 | |
0 | 53 .TP |
34 | 54 \fBuse_syslog = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 55 |
34 | 56 If this is set, masqmail uses syslogd for logging. |
57 It uses facility MAIL. | |
58 You still have to set \fBlog_dir\fR for debug files. | |
59 | |
0 | 60 .TP |
34 | 61 \fBdebug_level = \fIn\fR |
0 | 62 |
34 | 63 Set the debug level. |
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64 Valid values are 0 to 6 and 9. |
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65 Be careful if you set this as high as 5 or higher, |
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66 the logs may very soon fill your hard drive. |
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67 Level 9 enables printing of debug messages to stderr during reading of |
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68 the config file. |
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69 The debug file comes available for the first time after this step. |
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70 Thus nothing but stderr is available. |
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71 Level 9 is almost never interesting. |
34 | 72 |
0 | 73 .TP |
44 | 74 \fBlog_dir = \fIfile\fR |
75 | |
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76 The directory where logs are stored, if syslog is not used. |
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77 Debug files are always stored in this directory if debugging is enabled. |
44 | 78 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
79 | |
151 | 80 Default: \fI/var/log/masqmail\fR |
81 | |
44 | 82 .TP |
34 | 83 \fBmail_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 84 |
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85 The directory where local mail is stored, |
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86 usually \fI/var/spool/mail\fR or \fI/var/mail\fR. |
44 | 87 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
34 | 88 |
152 | 89 Default: \fI/var/mail\fR |
90 | |
0 | 91 .TP |
34 | 92 \fBspool_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 93 |
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94 The directory where masqmail stores its spool files |
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95 (and later also other stuff). |
34 | 96 It must have a subdirectory \fIinput\fR. |
97 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. | |
44 | 98 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
0 | 99 |
151 | 100 Default: \fI/var/spool/masqmail\fR |
101 | |
0 | 102 .TP |
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103 \fBlock_dir = \fIfile\fR |
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104 |
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105 The directory where masqmail stores its lock files. |
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106 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. |
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107 By default it is a directory ``lock'' inside of \fIspool_dir\fP. |
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108 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
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109 |
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110 .TP |
34 | 111 \fBhost_name = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 112 |
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113 This is used in different places: Masqmail identifies itself in |
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114 the greeting banner on incoming connections and in the HELO/EHLO command |
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115 for outgoing connections with this name, it is used in the Received: header |
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116 and to qualify the sender of a locally originating message. |
0 | 117 |
34 | 118 If the string begins with a slash `/', it it assumed that it is a filename, |
119 and the first line of this file will be used. | |
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120 Usually this will be `/etc/mailname' to make masqmail conform to |
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121 Debian policies. |
0 | 122 |
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123 It is not used to find whether an address is local. |
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124 Use \fBlocal_hosts\fR for that. |
34 | 125 |
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126 Default: none; \fBhost_name\fP MUST be set in the config file |
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127 |
0 | 128 .TP |
34 | 129 \fBlocal_hosts = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 130 |
34 | 131 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are considered local. |
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132 Can contain glob patterns, like |
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133 `*example.org' or `mail?.*mydomain.net'. |
153 | 134 Normally you should set it to "localhost;foo;foo.bar.com" if your host has the |
34 | 135 fully qualified domain name `foo.bar.com'. |
0 | 136 |
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137 Default: localhost ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR cut at the first dot> ; |
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138 <value of \fBhost_name\fR> |
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139 |
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140 Example: \fIlocalhost;foo;foo.example.org\fR |
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141 (if you have set \fBhost_name\fR to \fIfoo.example.org\fR) |
153 | 142 |
0 | 143 .TP |
34 | 144 \fBlocal_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 145 |
34 | 146 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
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147 considered local although their domain name part is not in the list of |
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148 \fBlocal_hosts\fR. |
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149 This list can be seen as an addition to \fBlocal_hosts\fP. |
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150 .IP |
306 | 151 Further more only the local part of the addresses will be regarded, |
152 seeing it as a local user. | |
0 | 153 |
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154 Example: |
0 | 155 |
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156 .RS 8 |
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157 .nf |
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158 local_hosts = "localhost;myhost" |
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159 local_addresses = "bob@somewhere;alice@foo" |
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160 .fi |
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161 .RE |
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162 .IP |
306 | 163 This means mail to person1@yourdomain will effectively go to |
164 person1@localhost, if not redirected by an alias. | |
34 | 165 |
0 | 166 .TP |
34 | 167 \fBnot_local_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 168 |
34 | 169 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
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170 considered not local although their domain name part is in the list of |
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171 \fBlocal_hosts\fR. |
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172 This list can be seen as a substraction to \fBlocal_hosts\fP. |
0 | 173 |
34 | 174 This is the opposite of the previous case. |
175 The majority of addresses of a specific domain are local. | |
176 But some users are not. | |
177 With this option you can easily exclude these users. | |
0 | 178 |
179 Example: | |
180 | |
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181 .RS 8 |
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182 .nf |
0 | 183 local_hosts = "localhost;myhost;mydomain.net" |
184 not_local_addresses = "eric@mydomain.net" | |
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185 .fi |
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186 .RE |
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187 .IP |
34 | 188 |
0 | 189 .TP |
34 | 190 \fBlisten_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 191 |
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192 A semicolon `;' separated list of interfaces on which connections will |
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193 be accepted. |
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194 An interface ist defined by a hostname, optionally followed by a colon `:' |
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195 and a number for the port. |
34 | 196 If this is left out, port 25 will be used. |
0 | 197 |
34 | 198 You can set this to "localhost:25;foo:25" if your hostname is `foo'. |
0 | 199 |
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200 Note that the names are resolved to IP addresses. |
34 | 201 If your host has different names which resolve to the same IP, |
202 use only one of them, otherwise you will get an error message. | |
203 | |
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204 Default: \fIlocalhost:25\fR (i.e. only local processes can connect) |
161 | 205 |
0 | 206 .TP |
34 | 207 \fBdo_save_envelope_to = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 208 |
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209 If this is set to true, a possibly existing Envelope-to: header in |
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210 an incoming mail which is received via either pop3 or smtp will be saved |
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211 as an X-Orig-Envelope-to: header. |
0 | 212 |
192 | 213 This is useful if you retrieve mail from a pop3 server with fetchmail, |
34 | 214 and the server supports Envelope-to: headers, |
215 and you want to make use of those with a mail filtering tool, e.g. procmail. | |
216 It cannot be preserved because masqmail sets such a header by itself. | |
0 | 217 |
218 Default is false. | |
34 | 219 |
0 | 220 .TP |
34 | 221 \fBdo_relay = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 222 |
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223 If this is set to false, mail with a return path that is not local |
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224 and a destination that is also not local will not be accepted via smtp |
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225 and a 550 reply will be given. |
34 | 226 Default is true. |
0 | 227 |
34 | 228 Note that this will not protect you from spammers using open relays, |
229 but from users unable to set their address in their mail clients. | |
230 | |
0 | 231 .TP |
34 | 232 \fBdo_queue = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 233 |
398
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234 If this is set, masqmail will not try to deliver mail |
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235 immediately when accepted. |
346
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236 Instead it will always queue it. |
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237 (Note: Masqmail will always automatically queue mail if neccesary, |
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238 i.e. if it cannot deliver because no suitable route was available for example.) |
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239 |
34 | 240 Same as calling masqmail with the \fB\-odq\fR option. |
346
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241 Usually you should leave this option unset. |
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242 |
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243 Default: false |
0 | 244 |
245 .TP | |
354
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246 \fBpermanent_routes\fR = \fIlist\fR |
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247 |
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248 Set this to the filename (or a semicolon-separated list of filenames) |
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249 of the route configuration for always available connections. |
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250 Main purpose is to define a mail server with mail_host in your local network, |
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251 or if masqmail should send mail directly to the target host. |
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252 If you have only a single host, you can leave it unset. |
0 | 253 |
354
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254 A setting `\fBlocal_nets\fR = \fI"*home.net"\fR' in versions <= 0.3.3 |
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255 is in newer versions configured as: |
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256 `\fBpermanent_routes\fR = \fI"/etc/masqmail/homenet.route"\fR' |
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257 and the route file `homenet.route' containing: |
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258 |
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259 .RS 8 |
354
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260 .nf |
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261 allowed_recipients = "*@*home.net" |
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262 connect_error_fail = true |
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263 resolve_list = byname |
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264 .fi |
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265 .RE |
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266 .IP |
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267 |
354
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268 This is just as it had been with \fBlocal_net_route\fP, |
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269 with the exception that the filtering for appropriate addresses |
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270 is only in the route file and not with \fBlocal_nets\fR. |
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271 |
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272 .TP |
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273 \fBquery_routes.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR |
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274 |
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275 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify the connection. |
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276 Set this to a filename (or a semicolon-separated list of filenames) |
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277 for the route configuration for that connection. |
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278 |
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279 Routes of this kind cannot be expected to be online always. |
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280 Masqmail will query which of the routes are online. |
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281 |
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282 You can use the name to call masqmail with the \fB\-qo\fR option every time a |
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283 connection to your ISP is set up, in order to send queued mail through this |
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284 route. |
0 | 285 |
34 | 286 Example: Your ISP has the name FastNet. |
287 Then you write the following line in the main configuration: | |
0 | 288 |
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289 .RS 8 |
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290 .nf |
354
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291 \fBquery_routes.\fBFastNet\fR = \fI"/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route"\fR |
398
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292 .fi |
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293 .RE |
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294 .IP |
0 | 295 |
354
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296 \fI/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route\fR is the route configuration file, |
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297 see \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR. |
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298 As soon as a link to FastNet has been set up, |
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299 you call `masqmail \fB\-qo \fIFastNet\fR'. |
34 | 300 Masqmail will then read the specified file and send the mails. |
0 | 301 |
354
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302 See \fBonline_query\fP. |
0 | 303 |
34 | 304 .TP |
305 \fBalias_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 306 |
34 | 307 Set this to the location of your alias file. |
238
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308 If not set, no aliasing will be done. |
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309 |
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310 Default: <not set> (i.e. no aliasing is done) |
34 | 311 |
0 | 312 .TP |
387
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313 \fBglobalias_file = \fIfile\fR |
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314 |
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315 Set this to the location of a glob-pattern alias file. |
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316 This kind of aliasing matches glob patterns against full email addresses, |
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317 not strings against local parts like in normal aliasing. |
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318 You can use this to handle catch-all maildrops (``*@example.org'') |
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319 and to split between virtual hosts on a single machine |
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320 (e.g. ``info@foo.ex.org'' and ``info@bar.ex.org''). |
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321 |
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322 Glob aliasing is done before normal aliasing. |
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323 If you have both kinds, glob and normal aliasing, then the results of the |
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324 glob aliasing may be expanded further by the normal aliasing mechanism. |
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325 |
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326 Default: <not set> (i.e. no glob aliasing is done) |
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327 |
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328 .TP |
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329 \fBcaseless_matching = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 330 |
242
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331 If this is set, aliasing and the matching for \fBlocal_addresses\fP and |
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332 \fBnot_local_addresses\fP will be done caseless. |
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333 |
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334 Note: Be sure to change this option only if the queue is empty as |
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335 correct processing of queued messages is not guaranteed otherwise. |
34 | 336 |
238
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337 Default: false |
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338 |
0 | 339 .TP |
34 | 340 \fBpipe_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 341 |
34 | 342 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
343 a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
344 Default is false. | |
345 | |
0 | 346 .TP |
34 | 347 \fBpipe_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 348 |
34 | 349 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
350 whenever a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
351 You probably want this if you have set \fBpipe_fromline\fR above. | |
352 Default is false. | |
353 | |
0 | 354 .TP |
34 | 355 \fBmbox_default = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 356 |
34 | 357 The default local delivery method. |
205 | 358 Can be mbox or mda. |
398
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359 You can override this for each user by using the \fBmbox_users\fR or |
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360 \fBmda_users\fR (see below). |
34 | 361 |
238
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362 Default: mbox. |
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363 |
0 | 364 .TP |
34 | 365 \fBmbox_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 366 |
367 A list of users which wish delivery to an mbox style mail folder. | |
34 | 368 |
0 | 369 .TP |
34 | 370 \fBmda_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 371 |
34 | 372 A list of users which wish local delivery to an mda. |
373 You have to set \fBmda\fR (see below) as well. | |
374 | |
0 | 375 .TP |
34 | 376 \fBmda = \fIexpand string\fR |
0 | 377 |
34 | 378 If you want local delivery to be transferred to an mda (Mail Delivery Agent), |
379 set this to a command. | |
380 The argument will be expanded on delivery time, | |
398
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381 you can use variables beginning with a dolloar sign `$', |
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382 optionally enclosed in curly braces. |
34 | 383 Variables you can use are: |
0 | 384 |
398
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385 .RS 8 |
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386 .TP |
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387 uid |
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388 the unique message id. |
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389 (This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID |
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390 as given in the Message ID: header.) |
0 | 391 |
398
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392 .TP |
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393 received_host |
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394 the host the mail was received from |
0 | 395 |
398
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396 .TP |
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397 ident |
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398 the user id of the sender if the message was received locally. |
0 | 399 |
398
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400 .TP |
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401 return_path_local |
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402 the local part of the return path (sender). |
0 | 403 |
398
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404 .TP |
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405 return_path_domain |
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406 the domain part of the return path (sender). |
0 | 407 |
398
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408 .TP |
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409 return_path |
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410 the complete return path (sender). |
0 | 411 |
398
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412 .TP |
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413 rcpt_local |
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414 the local part of the recipient. |
0 | 415 |
398
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416 .TP |
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417 rcpt_domain |
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418 the domain part of the recipient. |
0 | 419 |
398
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420 .TP |
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421 rcpt |
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422 the complete recipient address. |
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423 .RE |
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424 .IP |
0 | 425 |
426 Example: | |
427 | |
398
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428 .RS 8 |
16 | 429 mda="/usr/bin/procmail \-Y \-d ${rcpt_local}" |
398
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430 .RE |
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431 .IP |
0 | 432 |
398
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433 For the mda, as for pipe commands, |
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434 a few environment variables will be set as well. |
34 | 435 See \fBmasqmail(8)\fR. |
398
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436 To use environment variables for the mda, |
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437 the dollar sign `$' has to be escaped with a backslash, |
34 | 438 otherwise they will be tried to be expanded with the internal variables. |
0 | 439 |
440 .TP | |
34 | 441 \fBmda_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 442 |
34 | 443 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
444 a message is delivered to an mda. | |
445 Default is false. | |
0 | 446 |
447 .TP | |
34 | 448 \fBmda_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 449 |
34 | 450 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
451 whenever a message is delivered to an mda. | |
452 You probably want this if you have set \fBmda_fromline\fR above. | |
453 Default is false. | |
454 | |
455 .TP | |
310
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456 \fBonline_query = \fIcommand line\fR |
0 | 457 |
398
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458 Defines the method masqmail uses to detect whether there exists |
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459 an online connection currently. |
0 | 460 |
310
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461 Masqmail executes the command given and reads from its standard output. |
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462 The command should just print a route name, as defined |
398
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463 with \fBquery_routes.\fIname\fR, to standard output and return |
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464 a zero status code. |
310
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465 Masqmail assumes it is offline if the script returns with a non-zero status. |
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466 Leading and trailing whitespace is removed from the output. |
0 | 467 |
310
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468 Simple example: |
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469 |
398
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470 .RS 8 |
310
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471 .nf |
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472 #!/bin/sh |
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473 test \-e /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route || exit 1 |
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474 cat /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
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475 exit 0 |
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476 .fi |
398
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477 .RE |
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478 .IP |
0 | 479 |
34 | 480 No matter how masqmail detects the online status, |
398
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481 only messages that are accepted at online time will be |
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482 delivered using the connection. |
310
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483 The mail spool still needs to be emptied manually |
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484 (\fB\-qo\fIconnection\fR). |
0 | 485 |
310
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486 \fIcommand line\fR must start with an absolute path to an executable program. |
158
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487 It can contain optional arguments. |
0 | 488 |
310
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489 To simulate the old online_method=file, use: |
398
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490 |
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491 .RS 8 |
310
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492 \fI/bin/cat /path/to/file\fP |
398
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493 .RE |
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494 .IP |
158
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495 |
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496 To be always online with connection `foo', use: |
398
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497 |
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498 .RS 8 |
310
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499 \fI/bin/echo foo\fP |
398
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500 .RE |
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501 .IP |
92 | 502 |
310
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503 To query a masqdialer server |
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504 (i.e. asking it whether a connection exists and what its name is) |
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505 use: |
398
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506 |
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507 .RS 8 |
310
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508 \fI/usr/bin/mservdetect localhost 224\fP |
398
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509 .RE |
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510 .IP |
92 | 511 |
0 | 512 .TP |
34 | 513 \fBerrmsg_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 514 |
34 | 515 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery failure reports. |
516 Variable parts within the template begin with a dollar sign and are identical | |
398
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517 to those which can be used as arguments for the mda command, |
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518 see \fBmda\fR above. |
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519 Additional information can be included with @failed_rcpts, |
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520 @msg_headers and @msg_body, |
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521 these must be at the beginning of a line and will be replaced |
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522 with the list of the failed recipients, |
34 | 523 the message headers and the message body of the failed message. |
0 | 524 |
525 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/failmsg.tpl. | |
526 | |
34 | 527 .TP |
528 \fBwarnmsg_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 529 |
34 | 530 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery warning reports. |
531 It uses the same mechanisms for variables as \fBerrmsg_file\fR, see above. | |
0 | 532 |
533 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/warnmsg.tpl. | |
34 | 534 |
0 | 535 .TP |
34 | 536 \fBwarn_intervals\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 537 |
34 | 538 Set this to a list of time intervals, at which delivery warnings |
539 (starting with the receiving time of the message) shall be generated. | |
0 | 540 |
34 | 541 A warning will only be generated just after an attempt to deliver the mail |
542 and if that attempt failed temporarily. | |
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543 So a warning may be generated after a longer time, |
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544 if there was no attempt before. |
0 | 545 |
546 Default is "1h;4h;8h;1d;2d;3d" | |
34 | 547 |
0 | 548 .TP |
34 | 549 \fBmax_defer_time\fR = \fItime\fR |
0 | 550 |
398
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551 This is the maximum time, |
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552 in which a temporarily failed mail will be kept in the spool. |
34 | 553 When this time is exceeded, it will be handled as a delivery failure, |
554 and the message will be bounced. | |
0 | 555 |
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556 The excedence of this time will only be noticed if the message |
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557 was actually tried to be delivered. |
34 | 558 If, for example, the message can only be delivered when online, |
559 but you have not been online for that time, no bounce will be generated. | |
0 | 560 |
561 Default is 4d (4 days) | |
562 | |
34 | 563 .TP |
564 \fBlog_user = \fIname\fR | |
565 | |
566 Replace \fIname\fR with a valid local or remote mail address. | |
0 | 567 |
44 | 568 If this option is set, then a copy of every mail, |
398
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569 that passes through the masqmail system will also be sent |
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570 to the given mail address. |
0 | 571 |
34 | 572 For example you can feed your mails into a program like hypermail |
398
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573 for archiving purpose by placing an appropriate pipe command |
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574 in masqmail.alias. |
0 | 575 |
117
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576 .TP |
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577 \fBmax_msg_size\fR = \fIbytes\fR |
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578 |
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579 This option sets the maximum size in bytes masqmail will accept for delivery. |
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580 This value is advertised to the SMTP client by the `SIZE' message during SMTP |
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581 session setup. |
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582 Clients pretending to send, or actually send, |
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583 more than \fIbytes\fR will get a 552 error message. |
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584 |
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585 A zero value disables the maximum size limit. |
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586 |
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587 Default is 0 (= unlimited). |
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588 |
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589 .TP |
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590 \fBdefer_all\fR = \fIboolean\fR |
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591 |
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592 If set to true, masqmail replies with ``421 service temporarily unavailable'' |
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593 to any SMTP request and shuts the connection down. |
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594 Note: This option is for debugging purposes only. |
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595 |
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596 Default: false |
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597 |
34 | 598 |
0 | 599 .SH AUTHOR |
600 | |
34 | 601 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth. |
602 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>. | |
0 | 603 |
398
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604 You will find the newest version of masqmail at |
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605 \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR. |
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606 There is also a mailing list, |
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607 you will find information about it at masqmail's main site. |
0 | 608 |
34 | 609 |
0 | 610 .SH BUGS |
611 | |
34 | 612 Please report bugs to the mailing list. |
613 | |
0 | 614 |
615 .SH SEE ALSO | |
616 | |
192 | 617 \fBmasqmail(8)\fR, \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR |