Mercurial > masqmail
annotate man/masqmail.conf.5 @ 194:346955794084
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author | meillo@marmaro.de |
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date | Thu, 15 Jul 2010 23:44:48 +0200 |
parents | 89f951be358f |
children | 4fd237550525 |
rev | line source |
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1 .TH masqmail.conf 5 2010-07-06 masqmail-0.2.25 "File Formats" |
34 | 2 |
0 | 3 .SH NAME |
4 masqmail.conf \- masqmail configuration file | |
34 | 5 |
6 | |
0 | 7 .SH DESCRIPTION |
8 | |
34 | 9 This man page describes the syntax of the main configuration file of masqmail. |
10 Its usual location is \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR | |
0 | 11 |
12 The configuration consists of lines of the form | |
13 | |
34 | 14 \fBval\fR = \fIexpression\fR |
0 | 15 |
34 | 16 Where \fBval\fR is a variable name and \fIexpression\fR a string, |
17 which can be quoted with double quotes `"'. | |
18 If the expression is on multiple lines or contains characters other than letters, | |
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19 digits or the characters `.', `-', `_', `/', ';', '@', ':', it must be quoted. |
34 | 20 You can use quotes inside quotes by escaping them with a backslash. |
0 | 21 |
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22 Each \fBval\fP has a type, which can be boolean, numeric, string or list. |
34 | 23 A boolean variable can be set with one of the values `on', `yes', and `true' or `off', `no' and `false'. |
24 List items are separated with semicolons `;'. | |
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25 For some values, patterns (like `*',`?') can be used. |
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26 The spaces in front of and after the equal sign `=' are optional. |
0 | 27 |
34 | 28 Most lists (exceptions: \fBlocal_hosts\fR, \fBlocal_nets\fR, \fBlisten_addresses\fR, |
192 | 29 and \fBonline_routes\fR) accept files. |
34 | 30 These will be recognized by a leading slash `/'. |
31 The contents of these files will be included at the position of the file name, | |
32 there can be items or other files before and after the file entry. | |
174
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33 The format of the files is different though, within these files each entry is on another line |
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34 and the entries are not separated by semicolons. |
34 | 35 This makes it easy to include large lists which are common in different configuration files, |
36 so they do not have to appear in every configuration file. | |
0 | 37 |
34 | 38 Blank lines and lines starting with a hash `#' are ignored. |
39 | |
0 | 40 |
41 .SH OPTIONS | |
34 | 42 |
0 | 43 .TP |
34 | 44 \fBrun_as_user = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 45 |
34 | 46 If this is set, masqmail runs with the user id of the user who invoked it and never changes it. |
47 This is for debugging purposes only. | |
48 If the user is not root, masqmail will not be able to listen on a port < 1024 | |
49 and will not be able to deliver local mail to others than the user. | |
50 | |
0 | 51 .TP |
34 | 52 \fBuse_syslog = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 53 |
34 | 54 If this is set, masqmail uses syslogd for logging. |
55 It uses facility MAIL. | |
56 You still have to set \fBlog_dir\fR for debug files. | |
57 | |
0 | 58 .TP |
34 | 59 \fBdebug_level = \fIn\fR |
0 | 60 |
34 | 61 Set the debug level. |
62 Valid values are 0 to 6, increasing it further makes no difference. | |
63 Be careful if you set this as high as 5 or higher, the logs may very soon fill your hard drive. | |
64 | |
0 | 65 .TP |
44 | 66 \fBlog_dir = \fIfile\fR |
67 | |
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68 The directory where logs are stored, if syslog is not used. |
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69 Debug files are always stored in this directory if debugging is enabled. |
44 | 70 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
71 | |
151 | 72 Default: \fI/var/log/masqmail\fR |
73 | |
44 | 74 .TP |
34 | 75 \fBmail_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 76 |
34 | 77 The directory where local mail is stored, usually \fI/var/spool/mail\fR or \fI/var/mail\fR. |
44 | 78 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
34 | 79 |
152 | 80 Default: \fI/var/mail\fR |
81 | |
0 | 82 .TP |
34 | 83 \fBspool_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 84 |
34 | 85 The directory where masqmail stores its spool files (and later also other stuff). |
86 It must have a subdirectory \fIinput\fR. | |
87 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. | |
44 | 88 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
0 | 89 |
151 | 90 Default: \fI/var/spool/masqmail\fR |
91 | |
0 | 92 .TP |
133
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93 \fBlock_dir = \fIfile\fR |
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94 |
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95 The directory where masqmail stores its lock files. |
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96 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. |
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97 By default it is a directory ``lock'' inside of \fIspool_dir\fP. |
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98 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
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99 |
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100 .TP |
34 | 101 \fBhost_name = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 102 |
34 | 103 This is used in different places: Masqmail identifies itself in the greeting banner |
104 on incoming connections and in the HELO/EHLO command for outgoing connections with this name, | |
105 it is used in the Received: header and to qualify the sender of a locally originating message. | |
0 | 106 |
34 | 107 If the string begins with a slash `/', it it assumed that it is a filename, |
108 and the first line of this file will be used. | |
109 Usually this will be `/etc/mailname' to make masqmail conform to Debian policies. | |
0 | 110 |
34 | 111 It is not used to find whether an address is local. Use \fBlocal_hosts\fR for that. |
112 | |
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113 Default: none; \fBhost_name\fP MUST be set in the config file |
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114 |
0 | 115 .TP |
34 | 116 \fBlocal_hosts = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 117 |
34 | 118 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are considered local. |
153 | 119 Normally you should set it to "localhost;foo;foo.bar.com" if your host has the |
34 | 120 fully qualified domain name `foo.bar.com'. |
0 | 121 |
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122 Default: localhost ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR cut at the first dot> ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR> |
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123 |
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124 Example: \fIlocalhost;foo;foo.example.org\fR |
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125 (if you have set \fBhost_name\fR to \fIfoo.example.org\fR) |
153 | 126 |
0 | 127 .TP |
34 | 128 \fBlocal_nets = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 129 |
34 | 130 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are on the `local' net. |
131 Delivery to these hosts is attempted immediately. | |
132 You can use patterns with `*', e.g. "*.bar.com". | |
0 | 133 |
134 .TP | |
34 | 135 \fBlocal_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 136 |
34 | 137 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
138 considered local although their domain name part is not in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR. | |
0 | 139 |
34 | 140 For example: There are two people working at your LAN: person1@yourdomain and person2@yourdomain. |
141 But there are other persons @yourdomain which are NOT local. | |
142 So you can not put yourdomain to the list of local_hosts. | |
143 If person1 now wants to write to person2@yourdomain and this mail should not leave the LAN then you can put | |
0 | 144 |
145 local_addresses = "person1@yourdomain;person2@yourdomain" | |
146 | |
147 to your masqmail.conf. | |
34 | 148 |
0 | 149 .TP |
34 | 150 \fBnot_local_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 151 |
34 | 152 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
153 considered not local although their domain name part is in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR. | |
0 | 154 |
34 | 155 This is the opposite of the previous case. |
156 The majority of addresses of a specific domain are local. | |
157 But some users are not. | |
158 With this option you can easily exclude these users. | |
0 | 159 |
160 Example: | |
161 | |
162 local_hosts = "localhost;myhost;mydomain.net" | |
163 | |
164 not_local_addresses = "eric@mydomain.net" | |
34 | 165 |
0 | 166 .TP |
34 | 167 \fBlisten_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 168 |
34 | 169 A semicolon `;' separated list of interfaces on which connections will be accepted. |
170 An interface ist defined by a hostname, optionally followed by a colon `:' and a number for the port. | |
171 If this is left out, port 25 will be used. | |
0 | 172 |
34 | 173 You can set this to "localhost:25;foo:25" if your hostname is `foo'. |
0 | 174 |
34 | 175 Note that the names are resolved to IP addreses. |
176 If your host has different names which resolve to the same IP, | |
177 use only one of them, otherwise you will get an error message. | |
178 | |
161 | 179 Default: \fIlocalhost:25\fR (i.e. only local processes can connect) |
180 | |
0 | 181 .TP |
34 | 182 \fBdo_save_envelope_to = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 183 |
34 | 184 If this is set to true, a possibly existing Envelope-to: header in an incoming mail |
185 which is received via either pop3 or smtp will be saved as an X-Orig-Envelope-to: header. | |
0 | 186 |
192 | 187 This is useful if you retrieve mail from a pop3 server with fetchmail, |
34 | 188 and the server supports Envelope-to: headers, |
189 and you want to make use of those with a mail filtering tool, e.g. procmail. | |
190 It cannot be preserved because masqmail sets such a header by itself. | |
0 | 191 |
192 Default is false. | |
34 | 193 |
0 | 194 .TP |
34 | 195 \fBdo_relay = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 196 |
34 | 197 If this is set to false, mail with a return path that is not local and a destination |
198 that is also not local will not be accepted via smtp and a 550 reply will be given. | |
199 Default is true. | |
0 | 200 |
34 | 201 Note that this will not protect you from spammers using open relays, |
202 but from users unable to set their address in their mail clients. | |
203 | |
0 | 204 .TP |
34 | 205 \fBdo_queue = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 206 |
34 | 207 If this is set, mail will not be delivered immediately when accepted. |
208 Same as calling masqmail with the \fB\-odq\fR option. | |
0 | 209 |
210 .TP | |
34 | 211 \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 212 |
34 | 213 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify a connection. |
214 Set this to a filename (or a list of filenames) for the special route configuration for that connection. | |
215 You will use that name to call masqmail with the \fB\-qo\fR option every time a | |
216 connection to your ISP is set up. | |
0 | 217 |
34 | 218 Example: Your ISP has the name FastNet. |
219 Then you write the following line in the main configuration: | |
0 | 220 |
139 | 221 \fBonline_routes.FastNet\fR = \fI"/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route"\fR |
0 | 222 |
34 | 223 \fI/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route\fR is the route configuration file, see \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR. |
224 As soon as a link to FastNet has been set up, you call masqmail \fB\-qo \fIFastNet\fR. | |
225 Masqmail will then read the specified file and send the mails. | |
0 | 226 |
34 | 227 .TP |
228 \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR | |
0 | 229 |
34 | 230 Old name for \fBonline_routes\fR. |
231 | |
0 | 232 .TP |
34 | 233 \fBlocal_net_route = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 234 |
34 | 235 This is similar to \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR but for the local net. |
236 Recipient addresses that are in local_nets will be routed using this route configuration. | |
237 Main purpose is to define a mail server with mail_host in your local network. | |
238 In simple environments this can be left unset. | |
239 If unset, a default route configuration will be used. | |
0 | 240 |
34 | 241 .TP |
242 \fBalias_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 243 |
34 | 244 Set this to the location of your alias file. |
245 If unset, no aliasing will be done. | |
246 | |
0 | 247 .TP |
34 | 248 \fBalias_local_caseless = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 249 |
250 If this is set, local parts in the alias file will be matched disregarding upper/lower case. | |
34 | 251 |
0 | 252 .TP |
34 | 253 \fBpipe_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 254 |
34 | 255 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
256 a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
257 Default is false. | |
258 | |
0 | 259 .TP |
34 | 260 \fBpipe_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 261 |
34 | 262 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
263 whenever a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
264 You probably want this if you have set \fBpipe_fromline\fR above. | |
265 Default is false. | |
266 | |
0 | 267 .TP |
34 | 268 \fBmbox_default = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 269 |
34 | 270 The default local delivery method. |
271 Can be one of mbox, mda or maildir (the latter only if maildir support is enabled at compile time). | |
272 Default is mbox. | |
273 You can override this for each user by using the \fBmbox_users\fR, \fBmda_users\fR, | |
274 or \fBmaildir_users\fR options (see below). | |
275 | |
0 | 276 .TP |
34 | 277 \fBmbox_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 278 |
279 A list of users which wish delivery to an mbox style mail folder. | |
34 | 280 |
0 | 281 .TP |
34 | 282 \fBmda_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 283 |
34 | 284 A list of users which wish local delivery to an mda. |
285 You have to set \fBmda\fR (see below) as well. | |
286 | |
0 | 287 .TP |
34 | 288 \fBmaildir_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 289 |
34 | 290 A list of users which wish delivery to a qmail style maildir. |
291 The path to maildir is ~/Maildir/. | |
292 The maildir will be created if it does not exist. | |
293 | |
0 | 294 .TP |
34 | 295 \fBmda = \fIexpand string\fR |
0 | 296 |
34 | 297 If you want local delivery to be transferred to an mda (Mail Delivery Agent), |
298 set this to a command. | |
299 The argument will be expanded on delivery time, | |
300 you can use variables beginning with a dolloar sign `$', optionally enclosed in curly braces. | |
301 Variables you can use are: | |
0 | 302 |
34 | 303 uid - the unique message id. |
304 This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header. | |
0 | 305 |
306 received_host - the host the mail was received from | |
307 | |
34 | 308 ident - the ident, this is either the ident delivered by the ident protocol |
309 or the user id of the sender if the message was received locally. | |
0 | 310 |
311 return_path_local - the local part of the return path (sender). | |
312 | |
313 return_path_domain - the domain part of the return path (sender). | |
314 | |
315 return_path - the complete return path (sender). | |
316 | |
317 rcpt_local - the local part of the recipient. | |
318 | |
319 rcpt_domain - the domain part of the recipient. | |
320 | |
321 rcpt - the complete recipient address. | |
322 | |
323 Example: | |
324 | |
16 | 325 mda="/usr/bin/procmail \-Y \-d ${rcpt_local}" |
0 | 326 |
34 | 327 For the mda, as for pipe commands, a few environment variables will be set as well. |
328 See \fBmasqmail(8)\fR. | |
329 To use environment variables for the mda, the dollar sign `$' has to be escaped with a backslash, | |
330 otherwise they will be tried to be expanded with the internal variables. | |
0 | 331 |
332 .TP | |
34 | 333 \fBmda_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 334 |
34 | 335 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
336 a message is delivered to an mda. | |
337 Default is false. | |
0 | 338 |
339 .TP | |
34 | 340 \fBmda_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 341 |
34 | 342 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
343 whenever a message is delivered to an mda. | |
344 You probably want this if you have set \fBmda_fromline\fR above. | |
345 Default is false. | |
346 | |
347 .TP | |
348 \fBonline_detect = \fIstring\fR | |
0 | 349 |
34 | 350 Defines the method masqmail uses to detect whether there is currently an online connection. |
164 | 351 It can have the values \fIfile\fR or \fIpipe\fR. |
0 | 352 |
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353 When it is set to \fIfile\fR, masqmail first checks for the existence of \fBonline_file\fR |
34 | 354 (see below) and if it exists, it reads it. |
355 The content of the file should be the name of the current connection as defined | |
356 with \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR (trailing whitespace is removed). | |
0 | 357 |
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358 When it is set to \fIpipe\fR, masqmail calls the executable given by the |
34 | 359 \fBonline_pipe\fR option (see below) and reads the current online status from its standard output. |
0 | 360 |
34 | 361 No matter how masqmail detects the online status, |
362 only messages that are accepted at online time will be delivered using the connection. | |
363 The spool still has to be emptied with masqmail \fB\-qo\fIconnection\fR. | |
364 | |
0 | 365 .TP |
34 | 366 \fBonline_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 367 |
34 | 368 This is the name of the file checked for when masqmail determines whether it is online. |
369 The file should only exist when there is currently a connection. | |
370 Create it in your ip-up script with e.g. | |
0 | 371 |
92 | 372 echo "connection-name" >/var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 373 |
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374 chmod 0644 /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 375 |
376 Do not forget to delete it in your ip-down script. | |
34 | 377 |
0 | 378 .TP |
34 | 379 \fBonline_pipe = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 380 |
34 | 381 This is the name of the executable which will be called to determine the online status. |
382 This executable should just print the name of the current connection to | |
383 the standard output and return a zero status code. | |
384 masqmail assumes it is offline if the script returns with a non zero status. | |
385 Simple example: | |
0 | 386 |
387 #!/bin/sh | |
388 | |
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389 [ \-e /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route ] || exit 1 |
0 | 390 |
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391 cat /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 392 |
393 exit 0 | |
394 | |
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395 Of course, instead of the example above you could as well use \fIfile\fR as |
34 | 396 the online detection method, but you can do something more sophisticated. |
397 | |
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398 \fIfile\fR must contain an absolute path to an executable program. |
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399 It can contain optional arguments. |
0 | 400 |
158
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401 Example: \fI/bin/echo foo\fR |
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402 (This tells masqmail to be always online with connection `foo'.) |
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403 |
164 | 404 For querying a masqdialer server |
405 (= asking it whether a connection exists and what its name is) | |
406 use: | |
92 | 407 |
408 online_method=pipe | |
409 | |
164 | 410 online_pipe="/usr/bin/mservdetect localhost 224" |
92 | 411 |
0 | 412 |
34 | 413 .TP |
414 \fBident_trusted_nets = \fIlist\fR | |
0 | 415 |
34 | 416 \fIlist\fR is a list of networks of the form a.b.c.d/e (e.g. 192.168.1.0/24), |
417 from which the ident given by the ident protocol will be trusted, | |
418 so a user can delete his mail from the queue if the ident is identical to his login name. | |
419 | |
0 | 420 .TP |
34 | 421 \fBerrmsg_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 422 |
34 | 423 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery failure reports. |
424 Variable parts within the template begin with a dollar sign and are identical | |
425 to those which can be used as arguments for the mda command, see \fBmda\fR above. | |
426 Additional information can be included with @failed_rcpts, @msg_headers and @msg_body, | |
427 these must be at the beginning of a line and will be replaced with the list of the failed recipients, | |
428 the message headers and the message body of the failed message. | |
0 | 429 |
430 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/failmsg.tpl. | |
431 | |
34 | 432 .TP |
433 \fBwarnmsg_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 434 |
34 | 435 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery warning reports. |
436 It uses the same mechanisms for variables as \fBerrmsg_file\fR, see above. | |
0 | 437 |
438 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/warnmsg.tpl. | |
34 | 439 |
0 | 440 .TP |
34 | 441 \fBwarn_intervals\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 442 |
34 | 443 Set this to a list of time intervals, at which delivery warnings |
444 (starting with the receiving time of the message) shall be generated. | |
0 | 445 |
34 | 446 A warning will only be generated just after an attempt to deliver the mail |
447 and if that attempt failed temporarily. | |
448 So a warning may be generated after a longer time, if there was no attempt before. | |
0 | 449 |
450 Default is "1h;4h;8h;1d;2d;3d" | |
34 | 451 |
0 | 452 .TP |
34 | 453 \fBmax_defer_time\fR = \fItime\fR |
0 | 454 |
34 | 455 This is the maximum time, in which a temporarily failed mail will be kept in the spool. |
456 When this time is exceeded, it will be handled as a delivery failure, | |
457 and the message will be bounced. | |
0 | 458 |
34 | 459 The excedence of this time will only be noticed if the message was actually tried to be delivered. |
460 If, for example, the message can only be delivered when online, | |
461 but you have not been online for that time, no bounce will be generated. | |
0 | 462 |
463 Default is 4d (4 days) | |
464 | |
34 | 465 .TP |
466 \fBlog_user = \fIname\fR | |
467 | |
468 Replace \fIname\fR with a valid local or remote mail address. | |
0 | 469 |
44 | 470 If this option is set, then a copy of every mail, |
471 that passes through the masqmail system will also be sent to the given mail address. | |
0 | 472 |
34 | 473 For example you can feed your mails into a program like hypermail |
474 for archiving purpose by placing an appropriate pipe command in masqmail.alias | |
0 | 475 |
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476 .TP |
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477 \fBmax_msg_size\fR = \fIbytes\fR |
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478 |
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479 This option sets the maximum size in bytes masqmail will accept for delivery. |
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480 This value is advertised to the SMTP client by the `SIZE' message during SMTP |
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481 session setup. |
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482 Clients pretending to send, or actually send, |
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483 more than \fIbytes\fR will get a 552 error message. |
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484 |
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485 `0' means no fixed maximum size limit is in force. |
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486 |
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487 Default is 0 (= unlimited). |
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488 |
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489 .TP |
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490 \fBdefer_all\fR = \fIboolean\fR |
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491 |
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492 If set to true, masqmail replies with ``421 service temporarily unavailable'' |
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493 to any SMTP request and shuts the connection down. |
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494 Note: This option is for debugging purposes only. |
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495 |
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496 Default: false |
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497 |
34 | 498 |
0 | 499 .SH AUTHOR |
500 | |
34 | 501 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth. |
502 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>. | |
0 | 503 |
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504 You will find the newest version of masqmail at \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR. |
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505 There is also a mailing list, you will find information about it at masqmail's main site. |
0 | 506 |
34 | 507 |
0 | 508 .SH BUGS |
509 | |
34 | 510 Please report bugs to the mailing list. |
511 | |
0 | 512 |
513 .SH SEE ALSO | |
514 | |
192 | 515 \fBmasqmail(8)\fR, \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR |