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annotate man/masqmail.route.5 @ 322:01d2f7a17bf0

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author meillo@marmaro.de
date Fri, 03 Jun 2011 09:40:03 +0200
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1 .TH masqmail.route 5 2010-12-08 masqmail-0.3.1 "File Formats"
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3 .SH NAME
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4 masqmail.route \- masqmail route configuration file
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7 .SH DESCRIPTION
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8
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9 This man page describes the syntax of the route configuration files of \fBmasqmail (8)\fR.
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10 Their usual locations are in \fI/etc/masqmail/\fR.
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12 Mail will be sent with the SMTP protocol to its destination, unless
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13 `pipe' is given.
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14 In this case the message will be piped to the given program.
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17 .SH ROUTE CONDITIONS
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19 .TP
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20 \fBallowed_senders\fR = \fIlist\fR
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22 This is a semicolon `;' separated list of envelope sender addresses.
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23 Messages which have one of these addresses as the return path (= mail
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24 from) are allowed to use this route
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25 (if not also in \fBdenied_senders\fR).
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27 Glob patterns containing `?' and `*' can be used.
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28 The special item "<>" matches the null sender address
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29 (eg. failure notices or delivery notifications).
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30 If the pattern doesn't contain an `@', it is seen as a pattern for the
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31 local part only.
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33 Example: \fImeillo;*@*example.org;web*@example.com\fP
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35 (``meillo'' equals ``meillo@*'', i.e. the local part.)
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37 .TP
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38 \fBdenied_senders\fR = \fIlist\fR
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40 This is a semicolon `;' separated list of envelope sender addresses.
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41 Messages which have one of these addresses as the return path (=
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42 mail from) will not
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43 be sent using this route (even if also in \fBallowed_senders\fR).
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45 Glob patterns containing `?' and `*' can be used.
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46 The special item "<>" matches the null sender address
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47 (eg. failure notices or delivery notifications).
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48 If the pattern doesn't contain an `@', it is seen as a pattern for the
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49 local part only.
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50
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51 Example: (see \fIallowed_senders\fP)
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53 .TP
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54 \fBallowed_recipients\fR = \fIlist\fR
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56 A list of envelope recipient addresses where mail can be sent to using
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57 this route.
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58 This is for example useful if you use this route configuration when connected to another LAN via ppp.
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59 Glob patterns containing `?' and `*' can be used.
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61 Example: \fI*@example.org;*@*foo.bar\fP
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62
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63 (See also examples for \fIallowed_senders\fP)
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65 .TP
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66 \fBdenied_recipients\fR = \fIlist\fR
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68 A list of envelope recipient addresses where mail will not be sent to
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69 using this route.
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70 This is for example useful if you send mail directly (\fBmail_host\fR is not set)
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71 and you know of hosts that will not accept mail from you because they use a dialup list
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72 (eg. \fBhttp://maps.vix.com/dul/\fR).
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73 \fBdenied_recipients\fR overrules \fBallowed_recipients\fR.
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74 Glob patterns containing `?' and `*' can be used.
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76 Example: \fI*@spamblocker.example.org\fP
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78 (See also examples for \fIallowed_senders\fP)
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80 .TP
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81 \fBlast_route\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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83 If this is set, a mail which would have been delivered using this route,
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84 but has failed temporarily, will not be tried to be delivered using the next route.
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86 If you have set up a special route with filters using the lists
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87 `allowed_recipients' and `allowed_senders' or their complements
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88 (denied_),
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89 and the mail passing these rules should be delivered using this route only,
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90 you should set this to `true'.
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91 Otherwise the mail would be passed to the next route (if any),
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92 unless that route has rules which prevent that.
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93
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94 Default is false.
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96 .TP
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97 \fBconnect_error_fail\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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99 If this is set, a connection error (or if a pipe command could not be
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100 executed) will cause a mail delivery to fail, ie. it will be bounced.
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101 If it is unset, it will just be defered.
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102
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103 Default is false.
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104 The reason for this is that masqmail is designed for non permanent internet connections,
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105 where such errors may occur quite often, and a bounce would be annoying.
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106
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107 For the default local_net route it is set to true.
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110 .SH SMTP CONFIGURATION
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112 .TP
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113 \fBmail_host\fR = \fIstring\fR
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114
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115 This is preferably the mail server of your ISP.
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116 All outgoing messages will be sent to this host which will distribute them to their destinations.
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117 If you do not set this mails will be sent directly.
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118 Because the mail server is probably `near' to you, mail transfer will be much faster if you use it.
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120 You can optionally give a port number following the host name and a colon, eg mail_host="mail.foo.com:25".
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122 .TP
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123 \fBresolve_list\fR = \fIlist\fR
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124
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125 Specify the method how the domain of the server is resolved.
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126 Possible values are dns_mx, dns_a, byname.
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127 For `dns_mx', the domain is assumed to be an MX pointer to a list of host names,
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128 these will be tried each in order (lowest preference value first, equal preference values in random order).
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129 For `dns_a', the domain is assumed to be an A pointer.
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130 For `byname', the library function \fBgethostbyname(3)\fR will be used.
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132 The default is "dns_mx;dns_a;byname".
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133
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134 .TP
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135 \fBhelo_name\fR = \fIstring\fR
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137 Set the name given with the HELO/EHLO command. If this is not set,
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138 \fBhost_name\fR from \fImasqmail.conf\fR will be used,
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139 if the \fBdo_correct_helo\fR option (see below) is unset.
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141 .TP
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142 \fBdo_correct_helo\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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144 If this is set, masqmail tries to look up your host name as it appears
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145 on the internet and sends this in the HELO/EHLO command.
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146 Some servers are so picky that they want this.
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147 Which is really crazy.
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148 It just does not make any sense to lie about ones own identity,
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149 because it can always be looked up by the server.
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150 Nobody should believe in the name given by HELO/EHLO anyway.
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151 If this is not set, \fBhost_name\fR from \fImasqmail.conf\fR or as given with
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152 the \fBhelo_name\fR (see above) will be used.
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153
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154 .TP
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155 \fBinstant_helo\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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156
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157 If this is set, masqmail does not wait for the greeting of the SMTP server
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158 after opening the connection.
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159 Instead it says EHLO right away (ESMTP is assumed).
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160 Use this option with wrappers that eat the 220 greeting of the SMTP server.
223
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161 Common examples are STARTTLS wrappers, like `openssl s_client -starttls smtp ...'.
222
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162
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163 If this option is set and a 220 greeting is received though,
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164 everything should still work.
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165 Please don't rely on that and keep in mind that RFC 2821 says that the client
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166 SHOULD wait for the 220 greeting of the server.
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167
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168 Default: false
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169
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170 .TP
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171 \fBdo_pipelining\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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172
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173 If this is set to false, masqmail will not use ESMTP PIPELINING,
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174 even if the server announces that it is able to cope with it.
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175 Default is true.
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176
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177 You do not want to set this to false unless the mail setup on the
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178 remote server side is really broken.
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179 Keywords: wingate.
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180
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181
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182 .TP
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183 \fBauth_name\fR = \fIstring\fR
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184
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185 Set the authentication type for ESMTP AUTH authentication.
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186 Currently only `cram-md5' and `login' are supported.
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187
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188 .TP
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189 \fBauth_login\fR = \fIstring\fR
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190
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191 Your account name for ESMTP AUTH authentication.
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192
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193 .TP
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194 \fBauth_secret\fR = \fIstring\fR
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195
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196 Your secret for ESMTP AUTH authentication.
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197
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198 .TP
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199 \fBwrapper\fR = \fIcommand\fR
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200
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201 If set, instead of opening a connection to a remote server,
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202 \fIcommand\fR will be called and all traffic will be piped to its stdin and from its stdout.
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203 Purpose is to tunnel ip traffic, eg. for ssl.
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204
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205 Example for SMTP over SSL tunneling:
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206 .nf
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207 wrapper="/usr/bin/openssl s_client \-quiet \-connect mail.gmx.net:465 2>/dev/null"
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208 .fi
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209
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210 SMTP over SSL is supported since masqmail-0.1.8.
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211 It is marked obsolete by the IETF but is still in use.
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212
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213
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214 Example for encryption with STARTTLS (RFC-3207):
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215 .nf
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216 # don't forget the instant_helo, otherwise it won't work
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217 instant_helo=true
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218 wrapper="/usr/bin/openssl s_client \-quiet \-starttls smtp \-connect mail.gmx.net:25 2>/dev/null"
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219 .fi
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220
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221 This is supported since masqmail-0.2.28.
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222 STARTTLS supersedes SMTP over SSL.
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223
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224 Note for openssl:
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225 Ensure that stderr is redirected.
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226 Do *not* use \-crlf in the wrapper command, because masqmail does already insert CRLF.
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227 However, you might want to specify \-crlf if you want to test your wrapper command
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228 interactively on the command line.
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229
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230
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231 .SH PIPE CONFIGURATION
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232
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233 .TP
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234 \fBpipe\fR = \fIcommand\fR
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235
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236 \fIcommand\fR will be called and the message will be piped to its stdin.
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237 Purpose is to use gateways to uucp, fax, sms or whatever else.
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238
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239 You can use variables to give as arguments to the command,
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240 these are the same as for the mda in the main configuration, see \fBmasqmail.conf(5)\fR.
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241
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242 .TP
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243 \fBpipe_fromline = \fIboolean\fR
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244
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245 Only if `pipe' is used.
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246 A from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever a pipe command is called.
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247 Default is false.
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248
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249 .TP
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250 \fBpipe_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR
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251
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252 Only if `pipe' is used.
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253 Each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' whenever a pipe command is called.
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254 You probably want this if you have set \fBpipe_fromline\fR above.
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255 Default is false.
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256
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257
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258 .SH ADDRESS REWRITE RULES
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259
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260 .TP
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261 \fBset_h_from_domain\fR = \fIstring\fR
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262
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263 Replace the domain part in `From:' headers with this value.
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264 This may be useful if you use a private, outside unknown address on your local LAN
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265 and want this to be replaced by the domain of the address of your email address on the internet.
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266 Note that this is different to \fBset_return_path_domain\fR, see below.
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267
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268 .TP
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269 \fBset_h_reply_to_domain\fR = \fIstring\fR
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270
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271 Same as \fBset_h_from_domain\fP, but for the `Reply-To' header.
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272
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273 .TP
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274 \fBset_return_path_domain\fR = \fIstring\fR
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275
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276 Sets the domain part of the envelope from address.
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277 Some hosts check whether this is the same as the net the connection is coming from.
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278 If not, they reject the mail because they suspect spamming.
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279 It should be a valid address, because some mail servers also check that.
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280 You can also use this to set it to your usual address on the internet
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281 and put a local address only known on your LAN in the configuration of your mailer.
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282 Only the domain part will be changed, the local part remains unchanged.
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283 Use \fBmap_return_path_addresses\fR for rewriting local parts.
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284
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285 .TP
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286 \fBmap_h_from_addresses\fR = \fIlist\fR
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287
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288 This is similar to \fBset_h_from_domain\fR, but more flexible.
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289 Set this to a list which maps local parts to a full RFC 822 compliant email address,
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290 the local parts (the keys) are separated from the addresses (the values) by colons (`:').
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291
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292 Example:
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293 .nf
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294 map_h_from_addresses = "john: John Smith <jsmith@mail.academic.edu>; charlie: Charlie Miller <cmiller@mx.commercial.com>"
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295 .fi
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296
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297 You can use patterns, eg. * as keys.
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298
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299 .TP
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300 \fBmap_h_reply_to_addresses\fR = \fIlist\fR
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301
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302 Same as \fBmap_h_from_addresses\fR, but for the `Reply-To:' header.
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303
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304 .TP
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305 \fBmap_h_mail_followup_to_addresses\fR = \fIlist\fR
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306
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307 Same as \fBmap_h_from_addresses\fR, but for the `Mail-Followup-To:' header.
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308 Useful when replying to mailing lists.
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309
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310 .TP
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311 \fBmap_return_path_addresses\fR = \fIlist\fR
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312
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313 This is similar to \fBset_return_path_domain\fR, but more flexible.
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314 Set this to a list which maps local parts to a full RFC 821 compliant email address,
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315 the local parts (the keys) are separated from the addresses (the values) by colons (`:').
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316 Note that this option takes RFC 821 addresses while \fBmap_h_from_addresses\fR takes RFC 822 addresses.
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317 The most important difference is that RFC 821 addresses have no full name.
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318
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319 Example:
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320 .nf
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321 map_return_path_addresses = "john: <jsmith@mail.academic.edu>; charlie: <cmiller@mx.commercial.com>"
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322 .fi
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323
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324 You can use patterns, eg. * as keys.
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325
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326 .TP
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327 \fBexpand_h_sender_address\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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328
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329 This sets the domain of the sender address as given by the Sender: header
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330 to the same address as in the envelope return path address
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331 (which can be set by either \fBset_return_path_domain\fR or \fBmap_return_path_addresses\fR).
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332 This is for mail clients (eg. Microsoft Outlook) which use this address as the sender address.
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333 Though they should use the From: address, see RFC 821.
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334 If \fBfetchmail(1)\fR encounters an unqualified Sender: address,
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335 it will be expanded to the domain of the pop server, which is almost never correct.
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336 Default is true.
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337
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338 .TP
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339 \fBexpand_h_sender_domain\fR = \fIboolean\fR
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340
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341 Like \fBexpand_h_sender_address\fR, but sets the domain only.
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342 Deprecated, will be removed in a later version.
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343
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344
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345 .SH AUTHOR
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346
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347 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth.
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348 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>.
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349
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350 You will find the newest version of masqmail at \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR.
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351 There is also a mailing list, you will find information about it at masqmail's main site.
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352
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353
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354 .SH BUGS
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355
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356 Please report bugs to the mailing list.
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357
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358 .SH SEE ALSO
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359
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89f951be358f REMOVED POP3 SUPPORT
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360 \fBmasqmail(8)\fR, \fBmasqmail.conf(5)\fR