Mercurial > masqmail
annotate man/masqmail.8 @ 286:e2f6eefbd573
further, minor, improvements to man/masqmail.8
author | markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de> |
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date | Tue, 07 Dec 2010 17:21:07 -0300 |
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children | 792e0201c1b3 |
rev | line source |
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228 | 1 .TH masqmail 8 2010-07-23 masqmail-0.3.0 "Maintenance Commands" |
34 | 2 |
0 | 3 .SH NAME |
4 masqmail \- An offline Mail Transfer Agent | |
34 | 5 |
0 | 6 .SH SYNOPSIS |
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7 |
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8 .BR masqmail\ [ \-t ] \ [ \-oi ] \ [ \-f\ \fIADDRESS ] \ \fIRECIPIENT... |
0 | 9 |
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10 .B mailq |
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11 .br |
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12 .B masqmail \-bp |
0 | 13 |
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14 .B runq |
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15 .br |
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16 .B masqmail \-q |
0 | 17 |
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18 .BR masqmail\ \-qo\ [ \fINAME ] |
0 | 19 |
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20 .BI mailrm\ MSGID... |
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21 .br |
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22 .BI masqmail\ -Mrm\ MSGID... |
0 | 23 |
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24 .BR masqmail\ [ \-C\ \fIFILE ] \ [ \-odq ]\ \-bs |
0 | 25 |
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26 .BR masqmail\ [ \-C\ \fIFILE ] \ [ \-odq ]\ \-bd\ \-q\fIINTERVAL |
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27 |
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28 (This list is a selection.) |
0 | 29 |
34 | 30 |
0 | 31 .SH DESCRIPTION |
32 | |
34 | 33 Masqmail is a mail server designed for hosts that do not have a permanent internet connection |
34 e.g. a home network or a single host at home. | |
35 It has special support for connections to different ISPs. | |
36 It replaces sendmail or other MTAs such as qmail or exim. | |
37 | |
0 | 38 |
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39 .SH OPERATION MODES |
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40 |
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41 Masqmail operates in one of several exclusive modes. |
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42 |
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43 The daemon mode has two flavors that may be, |
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44 and usually are, used in combination: |
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45 .TP |
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46 .B Daemon (listen) |
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47 .B \-bd |
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48 or invoked as |
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49 .B smtpd |
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50 |
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51 Run as daemon. |
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52 Act as SMTP server and accept SMTP connections, |
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53 on port 25 if not configured differently. |
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54 |
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55 This is normally used in the startup script at system boot |
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56 and together with \fB\-q\fIINTERVAL\fR (see below). |
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57 |
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58 Alternatively masqmail can be run with the \fB\-bs\fR option |
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59 from inetd. |
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60 |
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61 .TP |
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62 .B Daemon (queue) |
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63 .B \-q\fIINTERVAL |
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64 |
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65 Run as daemon. |
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66 Do regular queue runs at the specified time interval. |
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67 This is normally used together with \fB\-bd\fR (see above). |
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68 |
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69 An argument may be a time interval i.e. a numerical value followed by one |
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70 of the letters s,m,h,d,w which are interpreted as |
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71 seconds, minutes, hours, days or weeks respectively. |
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72 Example: \fB\-q30m\fR. |
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73 Combinations like \fB\-q1h30m\fR, which sendmail accepts, are not possible. |
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74 |
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75 Alternatively single queue runs (\fB\-q\fR) can be started from cron. |
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76 |
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77 .P |
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78 The queue processing mode has two flavors that may be |
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79 used in combination: |
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80 |
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81 .TP |
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82 .B Single queue run (normal) |
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83 .B \-q |
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84 (without argument) |
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85 or invoked as |
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86 .B runq |
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87 |
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88 Do a single queue run. |
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89 Try to deliver all messages in the queue. |
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90 Masqmail sends to addresses on the local host, on the local net, |
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91 and if it detects an online connection to remote ones too. |
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92 That means, masqmail sends all queued mail it can. |
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93 .B \-q |
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94 includes |
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95 .B \-qo |
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96 (without argument). |
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97 |
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98 .TP |
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99 .B Single queue run (online) |
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100 .B \-qo \fR[\fB\fINAME\fR] |
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101 |
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102 Do a single queue run and deliver only using one specific online route. |
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103 |
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104 If a connection name is given, then this one will be used. |
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105 |
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106 If no connection name is given, it will be determined with the configured |
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107 method (see \fBonline_detect\fR in \fBmasqmail.conf(5)\fR) and, |
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108 if none is available no mail will be delivered. |
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109 |
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110 The specified route configuration is read and queued mail to matching |
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111 remote recipients will be sent. |
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112 The \fINAME\fR is defined in the configuration |
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113 (see \fBonline_routes.\fINAME\fR). |
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114 |
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115 You may want to use this option in scripts that run as soon as a link |
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116 to the internet has been set up (e.g. ip-up). |
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117 |
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118 .P |
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119 The other modes are simple ones: |
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120 |
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121 .TP |
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122 .B Rebuild alias database |
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123 .B \-bi |
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124 or invoked as |
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125 .B newaliases |
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126 |
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127 A no-op for masqmail, just exit. |
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128 Old sendmail rebuilds its alias database when invoked with this option. |
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129 Masqmail reads directly from its alias file |
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130 (see config option `alias_file'), |
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131 thus no database needs to be updated. |
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132 |
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133 .TP |
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134 .B Accept messages |
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135 .BR \-bm , |
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136 also the default mode |
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137 |
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138 Accept a text message on stdin. |
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139 This is the default mode of operation. |
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140 One will hardly use this switch as it is the default. |
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141 |
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142 The command line options |
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143 .BR \-f , \-F , \-i / \-oi , \-t |
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144 are only used in this mode. |
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145 |
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146 .TP |
285
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147 .B Print queue |
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148 .B \-bp |
285
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149 or invoked as |
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150 .B mailq |
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151 |
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152 Show the messages in the queue. |
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153 |
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154 .TP |
285
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155 .B Stand-alone SMTP server |
283
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156 .B \-bs |
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157 |
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158 Act as SMTP server by reading commands from stdin |
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159 and writing to stdout. |
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160 Some mailers (e.g. pine) use this option as an interface. |
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161 It can also be used to call masqmail from inetd. |
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162 |
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163 .TP |
285
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164 .B Print version |
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165 .B \-bV |
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166 or if called without arguments |
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167 |
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168 Print version information, then exit. |
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169 |
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170 .TP |
285
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171 .B Queue manipulation mode |
283
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172 .B \-Mrm |
285
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173 or invoked as |
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174 .B mailrm |
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175 |
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176 Remove given messages from the queue. |
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177 Privileged users may remove any message, other users only their own. |
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178 The message identifiers are listed when printing the queue |
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179 (see \fB\-bp\fR). |
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180 |
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181 .P |
285
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182 The default mode: |
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183 .P |
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184 When no mode had been specified by either one of the above command line |
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185 options or by calling masqmail under a special name, |
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186 then the default mode \fB\-bm\fR |
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187 (i.e. accept messages on stdin) is entered. |
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188 However, if neither address arguments are specified nor |
285
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189 \fB\-t\fR is given, then mail can not be sent, |
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190 hence something more useful is done: \fB\-bV\fP is assumed. |
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191 |
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192 |
0 | 193 .SH OPTIONS |
194 | |
283
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195 Since masqmail is intended to replace sendmail, |
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196 it uses the same command line options, |
34 | 197 but not all are implemented. |
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198 The \fB\-qo\fP option is additional, and unique to masqmail. |
0 | 199 |
34 | 200 .TP |
201 \fB\-\-\fR | |
0 | 202 |
34 | 203 Not a `real' option, it means that all following arguments are to be understood |
204 as arguments and not as options even if they begin with a leading dash `\-'. | |
205 Mutt is known to call sendmail with this option. | |
0 | 206 |
207 .TP | |
34 | 208 \fB\-bd\fR |
0 | 209 |
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210 ``Daemon (listen)'' mode. See above. |
0 | 211 |
34 | 212 .TP |
213 \fB\-bi\fR | |
214 | |
285
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215 ``Rebuild alias database'' mode. See above. |
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216 |
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217 .TP |
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218 .B \-bm |
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219 |
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220 ``Accept message'' mode. See above. |
34 | 221 |
0 | 222 .TP |
34 | 223 \fB\-bp\fR |
0 | 224 |
285
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225 ``Print queue'' mode. See above. |
0 | 226 |
227 .TP | |
34 | 228 \fB\-bs\fR |
0 | 229 |
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230 ``Stand-alone SMTP server'' mode. See above. |
0 | 231 |
232 .TP | |
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233 \fB\-bV \fR |
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234 |
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235 ``Print version'' mode. See above. |
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236 |
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237 .TP |
34 | 238 \fB\-B \fIarg\fR |
0 | 239 |
34 | 240 \fIarg\fR is usually 8BITMIME. |
241 Some mailers use this to indicate that the message contains characters > 127. | |
242 Masqmail is 8-bit clean and ignores this, so you do not have to recompile elm, | |
243 which is very painful ;-). | |
244 Note though that this violates some conventions: | |
245 masqmail does not convert 8 bit messages to any MIME format if it encounters | |
246 a mail server which does not advertise its 8BITMIME capability, | |
247 masqmail does not advertise this itself. | |
248 This is the same practice as that of exim (but different to sendmail). | |
249 | |
0 | 250 .TP |
34 | 251 \fB\-C \fIfilename\fR |
0 | 252 |
34 | 253 Use another configuration than \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR. |
254 Useful for debugging purposes. | |
255 If not invoked by a privileged user, masqmail will drop all privileges. | |
0 | 256 |
34 | 257 .TP |
258 \fB\-d \fInumber\fR | |
0 | 259 |
34 | 260 Set the debug level. |
261 This takes precedence before the value of `debug_level' in the configuration file. | |
262 Read the warning in the description of the latter. | |
252
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263 Only root may set the debug level. |
34 | 264 |
0 | 265 .TP |
34 | 266 \fB\-f [\fIaddress\fB]\fR |
0 | 267 |
34 | 268 Set the return path address to \fIaddress\fR. |
269 Only root, the user mail and anyone in group mail is allowed to do that. | |
0 | 270 |
34 | 271 .TP |
272 \fB\-F [\fIstring\fB]\fR | |
0 | 273 |
34 | 274 Set the full sender name (in the From: header) to \fIstring\fR. |
0 | 275 |
276 .TP | |
34 | 277 \fB\-i\fR |
0 | 278 |
34 | 279 Same as \fB\-oi\fR, see below. |
252
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280 Kept for compatibility. |
34 | 281 |
0 | 282 .TP |
252
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283 \fB\-Mrm \fImsgid...\fR |
0 | 284 |
285
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285 ``Queue manipulation'' mode. See above. |
34 | 286 |
287 .TP | |
247 | 288 \fB\-m\fR |
289 | |
258
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290 ``Me too'' |
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291 This switch is ignored as, |
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292 masqmail never excludes the sender from any alias expansions. |
252
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293 |
258
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294 \fB\-m\fP is an ancient alias for \fB\-om\fP. |
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295 Kept for compatibility. |
34 | 296 |
0 | 297 .TP |
34 | 298 \fB\-odb\fR |
0 | 299 |
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300 ``Deliver in Background'' |
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301 Masqmail always does this. |
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302 Hence masqmail ignores this switch. |
34 | 303 |
0 | 304 .TP |
34 | 305 \fB\-odq\fR |
0 | 306 |
252
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307 ``Do Queueing'' |
34 | 308 Do not attempt to deliver immediately. |
283
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309 Any messages will be queued until the next queue running process picks them |
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310 up and delivers them. |
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311 You get the same effect by setting the do_queue option in |
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312 /etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf. |
34 | 313 |
0 | 314 .TP |
34 | 315 \fB\-oi\fR |
0 | 316 |
317 A dot as a single character in a line does not terminate the message. | |
34 | 318 |
258
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319 The same as \fB\-i\fP. |
247 | 320 |
252
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321 .TP |
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322 \fB\-oXXX\fR |
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323 |
258
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324 Any other switch starting with `\-o' is ignored. |
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325 This especially affects \-om, \-oem, \-oee. |
247 | 326 |
327 .TP | |
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328 \fB\-q |
0 | 329 |
285
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330 ``Single queue run (normal)'' mode. See above. |
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332 .TP |
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333 \fB\-q\fIINTERVAL |
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335 ``Daemon (queue)'' mode. See above. |
34 | 336 |
0 | 337 .TP |
34 | 338 \fB\-qo [\fIname\fB]\fR |
0 | 339 |
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340 ``Single queue run (online)'' mode. See above. |
34 | 341 |
0 | 342 .TP |
34 | 343 \fB\-t\fR |
0 | 344 |
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345 Read recipients from mail headers and add them to the ones specified on the |
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346 command line. |
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347 (Only To:, Cc:, and Bcc: headers are regarded.) |
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348 |
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349 .B WARNING: The behavior changed with version 0.3.1! |
103
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350 |
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351 In earlier versions command line argument addresses were ``substracted'' |
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352 from header addresses. |
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353 |
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354 The old behavior was similar to exim's and smail's |
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355 (which are anchesters of masqmail). |
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356 The new behavior is similar to the one of current postfix versions, |
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357 which add the arguments to the set of header recipients. |
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358 (Earlier postfix failed in case of address arguments with \-t.) |
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359 Sendmail seems to behave differently, depending on the version. |
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360 See exim(8) for further information. |
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276
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362 For masqmail the most simple approach had been taken. |
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363 |
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364 As the behavior of \-t together with command line address arguments |
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365 differs among MTAs, one better not steps into this corner case. |
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366 |
34 | 367 .TP |
368 \fB\-v\fR | |
0 | 369 |
252
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370 ``Verbose'' |
34 | 371 Log also to stdout. |
372 Currently, some log messages are marked as `write to stdout' and additionally, | |
373 all messages with priority `LOG_ALERT' and `LOG_WARNING' will be written to stdout | |
374 if this option is given. It is disabled in daemon mode. | |
375 | |
376 | |
0 | 377 .SH ENVIRONMENT FOR PIPES AND MDAS |
378 | |
34 | 379 For security reasons, before any pipe command from an alias expansion or an mda is called, |
380 the environment variables will be completely discarded and newly set up. These are: | |
0 | 381 |
34 | 382 SENDER, RETURN_PATH \(en the return path. |
0 | 383 |
34 | 384 SENDER_DOMAIN \(en the domain part of the return path. |
385 | |
386 SENDER_LOCAL \(en the local part of the return path. | |
0 | 387 |
34 | 388 RECEIVED_HOST \(en the host the message was received from (unless local). |
0 | 389 |
34 | 390 LOCAL_PART, USER, LOGNAME \(en the local part of the (original) recipient. |
0 | 391 |
34 | 392 MESSAGE_ID \(en the unique message id. |
393 This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header. | |
0 | 394 |
34 | 395 QUALIFY_DOMAIN \(en the domain which will be appended to unqualified addresses. |
396 | |
0 | 397 |
398 .SH FILES | |
399 | |
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400 .TP |
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401 .I /etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf |
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402 The main configuration for masqmail. |
34 | 403 Depending on the settings in this file, you will also have other configuration |
404 files in \fI/etc/masqmail/\fR. | |
0 | 405 |
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406 .TP |
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407 .I /var/spool/masqmail/ |
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408 The spool directory where masqmail stores its queued mails. |
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410 .TP |
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411 .I /var/spool/mail/ |
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412 The directory where locally delivered mail will be put, |
34 | 413 if not configured differently in \fImasqmail.conf\fR. |
0 | 414 |
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415 .TP |
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416 .I /var/log/masqmail/ |
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417 The directory where masqmail stores its log messages. |
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418 |
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419 .P |
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420 Any of the paths can be configured at compile time, |
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421 and (except the main config file) also in the main config file. |
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422 The typical paths are different, depending on the Unix system you use. |
34 | 423 |
0 | 424 |
425 .SH CONFORMING TO | |
426 | |
427 RFC 821, 822, 1869, 1870, 2197, 2554 (SMTP) | |
428 | |
429 RFC 1321 (MD5) | |
430 | |
431 RFC 2195 (CRAM-MD5) | |
432 | |
34 | 433 |
0 | 434 .SH AUTHOR |
435 | |
34 | 436 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth. |
437 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>. | |
0 | 438 |
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439 You will find the newest version of masqmail on its website: |
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440 .BR http://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/ . |
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441 There is also a mailing list; |
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442 you will find information about it on the website. |
0 | 443 |
34 | 444 |
0 | 445 .SH BUGS |
446 | |
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447 Bug reports of any kind are very welcome. |
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448 They help masqmail to become better. |
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449 Please report bugs to the mailing list (anyone can post). |
34 | 450 |
0 | 451 |
452 .SH SEE ALSO | |
453 | |
192 | 454 \fBmasqmail.conf(5)\fR, \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR, \fBmasqmail.aliases(5)\fR |