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annotate man/masqmail.8 @ 284:4869321aa7bf

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recognize the program name `newaliases' too We still simply exit in this mode, but now we can create a link called `newaliases' to masqmail instead of needing a script to call `masqmail -bi'. `ln /bin/true /usr/bin/newaliases' would be a fancy way too, but letting the MTA handle it is probably the safer approach.
author markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
date Tue, 07 Dec 2010 17:09:07 -0300
parents 853b85616c98
children bdcc2b42eb0f
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1 .TH masqmail 8 2010-07-23 masqmail-0.3.0 "Maintenance Commands"
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2
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3 .SH NAME
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4 masqmail \- An offline Mail Transfer Agent
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5
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6 .SH SYNOPSIS
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7 \fB/usr/sbin/masqmail \fR[\fB\-C \fIfile\fR] [\fB\-odq\fR] [\fB\-bd\fR] [\fB\-q\fIinterval\fR]
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8
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9 \fB/usr/sbin/masqmail \fR[\fB\-odq\fR] [\fB\-bs\fR]
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11 \fB/usr/sbin/masqmail \fR[\fB\-bp\fR]
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13 \fB/usr/sbin/masqmail \fR[\fB\-q\fR]
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15 \fB/usr/sbin/masqmail \fR[\fB\-qo \fR[\fIname\fR]]
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17 \fB/usr/sbin/masqmail \fR[\fB\-t\fR] [\fB\-oi\fR] [\fB\-f \fIaddress\fR] [\fB\-\-\fR] \fIaddress...
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18
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19 \fB/usr/sbin/mailq\fR
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22 .SH DESCRIPTION
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23
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24 Masqmail is a mail server designed for hosts that do not have a permanent internet connection
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25 e.g. a home network or a single host at home.
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26 It has special support for connections to different ISPs.
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27 It replaces sendmail or other MTAs such as qmail or exim.
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30 .SH OPERATION MODES
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31
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32 Masqmail operates in one of several exclusive modes.
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33
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34 The daemon mode has two flavors that may be,
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35 and usually are, combined:
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36 .TP
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37 .B \-bd
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38 listen daemon; listens for incoming SMTP connections.
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39 .TP
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40 .B \-q\fRINTERVAL
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41 queue daemon; processes the queue in a regular interval.
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42
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43 .P
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44 The queue processing mode has two flavors that may be combined:
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45 .TP
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46 .BR \-q
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47 (without argument)
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48 do a single queue run.
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49 .TP
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50 .B \-qo
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51 do a single queue run and deliver only using a specific online route.
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52
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53 .P
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54 The other modes are simple ones:
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55 .TP
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56 .B \-bi
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57 a no-op for masqmail, just exit.
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58 .TP
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59 .B \-bm
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60 accept messages on stdin. (The default)
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61 .TP
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62 .B \-bp
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63 print the contents of the queue.
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64 .TP
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65 .B \-bs
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66 accept messages by speaking SMTP on stdin.
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67 .TP
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68 .B \-bV
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69 print version information.
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70 .TP
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71 .B \-Mrm
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72 remove messages from the queue.
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73 .P
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74 Some of the modes are also available by calling masqmail
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75 under a special name.
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76
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77 When no mode had been specified by either one of the above command line
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78 options or by calling masqmail under a special name,
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79 then the default mode \fB\-bm\fR
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80 (i.e. accept messages on stdin) is entered.
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81 However, if neither address arguments are specified nor
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82 \fB\-t\fR is given, then no recipients are available and thus mail can not
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83 be sent, hence something more useful is done: \fB\-bV\fP is assumed.
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84
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85
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86 .SH OPTIONS
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87
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88 Since masqmail is intended to replace sendmail,
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89 it uses the same command line options,
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90 but not all are implemented.
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91 The \fB\-qo\fP option is additional, and unique to masqmail.
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93 .TP
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94 \fB\-\-\fR
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95
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96 Not a `real' option, it means that all following arguments are to be understood
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97 as arguments and not as options even if they begin with a leading dash `\-'.
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98 Mutt is known to call sendmail with this option.
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99
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100 .TP
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101 \fB\-bd\fR
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102
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103 Run as daemon, accepting connections,
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104 usually on port 25 if not configured differently.
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105 This is usually used in the startup script at system boot and together with
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106 the \fB\-q\fR option (see below).
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107
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108 .TP
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109 \fB\-bi\fR
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110
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111 Old sendmail rebuilds its alias database when invoked with this option.
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112 Masqmail reads directly from the file given with `alias_file' in the config file.
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113 Hence masqmail simply exits in this mode.
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114
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115 .TP
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116 .B \-bm
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117
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118 Accept a text message on stdin.
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119 This is the default mode of operation.
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120 One will hardly use this switch as it is the default.
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121
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122 .TP
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123 \fB\-bp\fR
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125 Show the messages in the queue.
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126 Same as calling masqmail as `mailq'.
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128 .TP
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129 \fB\-bs\fR
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130
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131 Accept SMTP commands from stdin.
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132 Some mailers (e.g. pine) use this option as an interface.
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133 It can also be used to call masqmail from inetd.
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135 .TP
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136 \fB\-bV \fR
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137
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138 Show version information, then exit.
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139
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140 .TP
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141 \fB\-B \fIarg\fR
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142
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143 \fIarg\fR is usually 8BITMIME.
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144 Some mailers use this to indicate that the message contains characters > 127.
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145 Masqmail is 8-bit clean and ignores this, so you do not have to recompile elm,
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146 which is very painful ;-).
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147 Note though that this violates some conventions:
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148 masqmail does not convert 8 bit messages to any MIME format if it encounters
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149 a mail server which does not advertise its 8BITMIME capability,
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150 masqmail does not advertise this itself.
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151 This is the same practice as that of exim (but different to sendmail).
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152
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153 .TP
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154 \fB\-C \fIfilename\fR
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155
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156 Use another configuration than \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR.
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157 Useful for debugging purposes.
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158 If not invoked by a privileged user, masqmail will drop all privileges.
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159
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160 .TP
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161 \fB\-d \fInumber\fR
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162
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163 Set the debug level.
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164 This takes precedence before the value of `debug_level' in the configuration file.
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165 Read the warning in the description of the latter.
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166 Only root may set the debug level.
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167
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168 .TP
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169 \fB\-f [\fIaddress\fB]\fR
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170
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171 Set the return path address to \fIaddress\fR.
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172 Only root, the user mail and anyone in group mail is allowed to do that.
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173
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174 .TP
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175 \fB\-F [\fIstring\fB]\fR
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176
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177 Set the full sender name (in the From: header) to \fIstring\fR.
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178
08114f7dcc23 this is masqmail-0.2.21 from oliver kurth
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179 .TP
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180 \fB\-i\fR
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181
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182 Same as \fB\-oi\fR, see below.
252
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183 Kept for compatibility.
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184
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185 .TP
252
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186 \fB\-Mrm \fImsgid...\fR
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187
283
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188 ``Queue manipulation mode''
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189
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190 Remove given messages from the queue.
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191 Privileged users may remove any message, other users only their own.
252
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192 The message identifiers are listed in the output of
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193 \fImasqmail \-bp\fP (aka. \fImailq\fR).
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194
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195 .TP
247
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196 \fB\-m\fR
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197
258
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198 ``Me too''
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199 This switch is ignored as,
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200 masqmail never excludes the sender from any alias expansions.
252
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201
258
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202 \fB\-m\fP is an ancient alias for \fB\-om\fP.
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203 Kept for compatibility.
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204
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205 .TP
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206 \fB\-odb\fR
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207
252
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208 ``Deliver in Background''
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209 Masqmail always does this.
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210 Hence masqmail ignores this switch.
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211
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212 .TP
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213 \fB\-odq\fR
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214
252
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215 ``Do Queueing''
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216 Do not attempt to deliver immediately.
283
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217 Any messages will be queued until the next queue running process picks them
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218 up and delivers them.
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219 You get the same effect by setting the do_queue option in
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220 /etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf.
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221
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222 .TP
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223 \fB\-oi\fR
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224
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225 A dot as a single character in a line does not terminate the message.
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226
258
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227 The same as \fB\-i\fP.
247
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228
252
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229 .TP
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230 \fB\-oXXX\fR
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231
258
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232 Any other switch starting with `\-o' is ignored.
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233 This especially affects \-om, \-oem, \-oee.
247
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234
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235 .TP
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236 \fB\-q [\fIinterval\fB]\fR
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237
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238 Without argument:
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239 Do a single queue run, i.e. try to deliver all messages in the queue.
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240 Masqmail sends to addresses on the local host, on the local net,
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241 and if it detects an online connection, to remote ones too.
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242 That means, that masqmail sends any queued mail it can.
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243 .B \-q
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244 includes
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245 .B \-qo
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246 (without argument).
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247
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248 With an argument:
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249 Start as a daemon and do a queue run automatically once in the specified
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250 time interval.
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251 This is usually used together with \fB\-bd\fR (see above).
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252
283
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253 An argument may be a time interval i.e. a numerical value followed by one
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254 of the letters s,m,h,d,w which are interpreted as
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255 seconds, minutes, hours, days or weeks respectively.
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256 Example: \fB\-q30m\fR.
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257
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258 Running masqmail from inetd and starting single queue runs from cron
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259 mimics the same effect as starting masqmail with something like
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260 \fB\-bd \-q30m\fR.
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261
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262 .TP
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263 \fB\-qo [\fIname\fB]\fR
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264
283
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265 Online queue runs.
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266
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267 Without a connection name:
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268 Determine the online status with the configured method
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269 (see \fBonline_detect\fR in \fBmasqmail.conf(5)\fR)
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270 and, if a connection is available, send remote mail over it.
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271
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272 With a connection name:
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273 Send remote mail over the specified connection,
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274 no online detection is made.
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275
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276 The specified route configuration is read and queued mail to remote
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277 recipients will be sent.
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278 The \fIname\fR is defined in the configuration (see \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR).
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279
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280 Use this option in your script which starts as soon as a link to the internet
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281 has been set up (usually ip-up).
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282
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283 .TP
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284 \fB\-t\fR
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285
276
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286 Read recipients from mail headers and add them to the ones specified on the
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287 command line.
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288 (Only To:, Cc:, and Bcc: headers are regarded.)
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289
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290 .B WARNING: The behavior changed with version 0.3.1!
103
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291
276
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292 In earlier versions command line argument addresses were ``substracted''
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293 from header addresses.
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294
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295 The old behavior was similar to exim's and smail's
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296 (which are anchesters of masqmail).
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297 The new behavior is similar to the one of current postfix versions,
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298 which add the arguments to the set of header recipients.
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299 (Earlier postfix failed in case of address arguments with \-t.)
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300 Sendmail seems to behave differently, depending on the version.
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301 See exim(8) for further information.
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302
276
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303 For masqmail the most simple approach had been taken.
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304
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305 As the behavior of \-t together with command line address arguments
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306 differs among MTAs, one better not steps into this corner case.
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307
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308 .TP
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309 \fB\-v\fR
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310
252
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311 ``Verbose''
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312 Log also to stdout.
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313 Currently, some log messages are marked as `write to stdout' and additionally,
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314 all messages with priority `LOG_ALERT' and `LOG_WARNING' will be written to stdout
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315 if this option is given. It is disabled in daemon mode.
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316
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317
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318 .SH ENVIRONMENT FOR PIPES AND MDAS
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319
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320 For security reasons, before any pipe command from an alias expansion or an mda is called,
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321 the environment variables will be completely discarded and newly set up. These are:
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322
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323 SENDER, RETURN_PATH \(en the return path.
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324
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325 SENDER_DOMAIN \(en the domain part of the return path.
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326
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327 SENDER_LOCAL \(en the local part of the return path.
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328
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329 RECEIVED_HOST \(en the host the message was received from (unless local).
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330
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331 LOCAL_PART, USER, LOGNAME \(en the local part of the (original) recipient.
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332
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333 MESSAGE_ID \(en the unique message id.
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334 This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header.
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335
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336 QUALIFY_DOMAIN \(en the domain which will be appended to unqualified addresses.
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337
0
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338
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339 .SH FILES
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340
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341 \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR is the main configuration for masqmail.
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342 Depending on the settings in this file, you will also have other configuration
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343 files in \fI/etc/masqmail/\fR.
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344
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345 \fI/var/spool/masqmail/\fR is the spool directory where masqmail stores
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346 its spooled messages.
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347
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348 \fI/var/spool/mail/\fR is the directory where locally delivered mail will be put,
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349 if not configured differently in \fImasqmail.conf\fR.
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350
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351 \fI/var/log/masqmail/\fR is the directory where masqmail stores its log mesages.
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352 This can also be somewhere else if configured differently by your sysadmin or the package mantainer.
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353
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354
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355 .SH CONFORMING TO
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356
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357 RFC 821, 822, 1869, 1870, 2197, 2554 (SMTP)
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358
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359 RFC 1321 (MD5)
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360
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361 RFC 2195 (CRAM-MD5)
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362
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363
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364 .SH AUTHOR
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365
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366 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth.
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367 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>.
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368
95
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369 You will find the newest version of masqmail at \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR.
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370 There is also a mailing list, you will find information about it at masqmail's main site.
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371
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372
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373 .SH BUGS
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374
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375 Please report them to the mailing list.
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376
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377
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378 .SH SEE ALSO
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379
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380 \fBmasqmail.conf(5)\fR, \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR, \fBmasqmail.aliases(5)\fR