Mercurial > masqmail
annotate man/masqmail.conf.5 @ 238:ec28ce798b79
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author | markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de> |
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date | Mon, 25 Oct 2010 14:02:18 -0300 |
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rev | line source |
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228 | 1 .TH masqmail.conf 5 2010-07-23 masqmail-0.3.0 "File Formats" |
34 | 2 |
0 | 3 .SH NAME |
4 masqmail.conf \- masqmail configuration file | |
34 | 5 |
6 | |
0 | 7 .SH DESCRIPTION |
8 | |
34 | 9 This man page describes the syntax of the main configuration file of masqmail. |
10 Its usual location is \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR | |
0 | 11 |
12 The configuration consists of lines of the form | |
13 | |
34 | 14 \fBval\fR = \fIexpression\fR |
0 | 15 |
34 | 16 Where \fBval\fR is a variable name and \fIexpression\fR a string, |
17 which can be quoted with double quotes `"'. | |
18 If the expression is on multiple lines or contains characters other than letters, | |
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19 digits or the characters `.', `-', `_', `/', ';', '@', ':', it must be quoted. |
34 | 20 You can use quotes inside quotes by escaping them with a backslash. |
0 | 21 |
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22 Each \fBval\fP has a type, which can be boolean, numeric, string or list. |
34 | 23 A boolean variable can be set with one of the values `on', `yes', and `true' or `off', `no' and `false'. |
24 List items are separated with semicolons `;'. | |
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25 For some values, patterns (like `*',`?') can be used. |
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26 The spaces in front of and after the equal sign `=' are optional. |
0 | 27 |
34 | 28 Most lists (exceptions: \fBlocal_hosts\fR, \fBlocal_nets\fR, \fBlisten_addresses\fR, |
192 | 29 and \fBonline_routes\fR) accept files. |
34 | 30 These will be recognized by a leading slash `/'. |
31 The contents of these files will be included at the position of the file name, | |
32 there can be items or other files before and after the file entry. | |
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33 The format of the files is different though, within these files each entry is on another line |
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34 and the entries are not separated by semicolons. |
34 | 35 This makes it easy to include large lists which are common in different configuration files, |
36 so they do not have to appear in every configuration file. | |
0 | 37 |
34 | 38 Blank lines and lines starting with a hash `#' are ignored. |
39 | |
0 | 40 |
41 .SH OPTIONS | |
34 | 42 |
0 | 43 .TP |
34 | 44 \fBrun_as_user = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 45 |
34 | 46 If this is set, masqmail runs with the user id of the user who invoked it and never changes it. |
47 This is for debugging purposes only. | |
48 If the user is not root, masqmail will not be able to listen on a port < 1024 | |
49 and will not be able to deliver local mail to others than the user. | |
50 | |
0 | 51 .TP |
34 | 52 \fBuse_syslog = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 53 |
34 | 54 If this is set, masqmail uses syslogd for logging. |
55 It uses facility MAIL. | |
56 You still have to set \fBlog_dir\fR for debug files. | |
57 | |
0 | 58 .TP |
34 | 59 \fBdebug_level = \fIn\fR |
0 | 60 |
34 | 61 Set the debug level. |
62 Valid values are 0 to 6, increasing it further makes no difference. | |
63 Be careful if you set this as high as 5 or higher, the logs may very soon fill your hard drive. | |
64 | |
0 | 65 .TP |
44 | 66 \fBlog_dir = \fIfile\fR |
67 | |
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68 The directory where logs are stored, if syslog is not used. |
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69 Debug files are always stored in this directory if debugging is enabled. |
44 | 70 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
71 | |
151 | 72 Default: \fI/var/log/masqmail\fR |
73 | |
44 | 74 .TP |
34 | 75 \fBmail_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 76 |
34 | 77 The directory where local mail is stored, usually \fI/var/spool/mail\fR or \fI/var/mail\fR. |
44 | 78 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
34 | 79 |
152 | 80 Default: \fI/var/mail\fR |
81 | |
0 | 82 .TP |
34 | 83 \fBspool_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 84 |
34 | 85 The directory where masqmail stores its spool files (and later also other stuff). |
86 It must have a subdirectory \fIinput\fR. | |
87 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. | |
44 | 88 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
0 | 89 |
151 | 90 Default: \fI/var/spool/masqmail\fR |
91 | |
0 | 92 .TP |
133
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93 \fBlock_dir = \fIfile\fR |
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94 |
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95 The directory where masqmail stores its lock files. |
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96 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. |
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97 By default it is a directory ``lock'' inside of \fIspool_dir\fP. |
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98 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
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99 |
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100 .TP |
34 | 101 \fBhost_name = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 102 |
34 | 103 This is used in different places: Masqmail identifies itself in the greeting banner |
104 on incoming connections and in the HELO/EHLO command for outgoing connections with this name, | |
105 it is used in the Received: header and to qualify the sender of a locally originating message. | |
0 | 106 |
34 | 107 If the string begins with a slash `/', it it assumed that it is a filename, |
108 and the first line of this file will be used. | |
109 Usually this will be `/etc/mailname' to make masqmail conform to Debian policies. | |
0 | 110 |
34 | 111 It is not used to find whether an address is local. Use \fBlocal_hosts\fR for that. |
112 | |
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113 Default: none; \fBhost_name\fP MUST be set in the config file |
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114 |
0 | 115 .TP |
34 | 116 \fBlocal_hosts = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 117 |
34 | 118 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are considered local. |
153 | 119 Normally you should set it to "localhost;foo;foo.bar.com" if your host has the |
34 | 120 fully qualified domain name `foo.bar.com'. |
0 | 121 |
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122 Default: localhost ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR cut at the first dot> ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR> |
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123 |
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124 Example: \fIlocalhost;foo;foo.example.org\fR |
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125 (if you have set \fBhost_name\fR to \fIfoo.example.org\fR) |
153 | 126 |
0 | 127 .TP |
34 | 128 \fBlocal_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 129 |
34 | 130 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
131 considered local although their domain name part is not in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR. | |
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132 This list can be seen as an addition to \fBlocal_hosts\fP. |
0 | 133 |
34 | 134 For example: There are two people working at your LAN: person1@yourdomain and person2@yourdomain. |
135 But there are other persons @yourdomain which are NOT local. | |
136 So you can not put yourdomain to the list of local_hosts. | |
137 If person1 now wants to write to person2@yourdomain and this mail should not leave the LAN then you can put | |
0 | 138 |
139 local_addresses = "person1@yourdomain;person2@yourdomain" | |
140 | |
141 to your masqmail.conf. | |
34 | 142 |
0 | 143 .TP |
34 | 144 \fBnot_local_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 145 |
34 | 146 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
147 considered not local although their domain name part is in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR. | |
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148 This list can be seen as a substraction to \fBlocal_hosts\fP. |
0 | 149 |
34 | 150 This is the opposite of the previous case. |
151 The majority of addresses of a specific domain are local. | |
152 But some users are not. | |
153 With this option you can easily exclude these users. | |
0 | 154 |
155 Example: | |
156 | |
157 local_hosts = "localhost;myhost;mydomain.net" | |
158 | |
159 not_local_addresses = "eric@mydomain.net" | |
34 | 160 |
0 | 161 .TP |
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162 \fBlocal_nets = \fIlist\fR |
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163 |
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164 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are on the `local' net. |
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165 Delivery to these hosts is attempted immediately. |
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166 You can use patterns with `*', e.g. "*.bar.com". |
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167 |
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168 .TP |
34 | 169 \fBlisten_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 170 |
34 | 171 A semicolon `;' separated list of interfaces on which connections will be accepted. |
172 An interface ist defined by a hostname, optionally followed by a colon `:' and a number for the port. | |
173 If this is left out, port 25 will be used. | |
0 | 174 |
34 | 175 You can set this to "localhost:25;foo:25" if your hostname is `foo'. |
0 | 176 |
34 | 177 Note that the names are resolved to IP addreses. |
178 If your host has different names which resolve to the same IP, | |
179 use only one of them, otherwise you will get an error message. | |
180 | |
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181 Default: \fI127.0.0.1:25\fR (i.e. only local processes can connect) |
161 | 182 |
0 | 183 .TP |
34 | 184 \fBdo_save_envelope_to = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 185 |
34 | 186 If this is set to true, a possibly existing Envelope-to: header in an incoming mail |
187 which is received via either pop3 or smtp will be saved as an X-Orig-Envelope-to: header. | |
0 | 188 |
192 | 189 This is useful if you retrieve mail from a pop3 server with fetchmail, |
34 | 190 and the server supports Envelope-to: headers, |
191 and you want to make use of those with a mail filtering tool, e.g. procmail. | |
192 It cannot be preserved because masqmail sets such a header by itself. | |
0 | 193 |
194 Default is false. | |
34 | 195 |
0 | 196 .TP |
34 | 197 \fBdo_relay = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 198 |
34 | 199 If this is set to false, mail with a return path that is not local and a destination |
200 that is also not local will not be accepted via smtp and a 550 reply will be given. | |
201 Default is true. | |
0 | 202 |
34 | 203 Note that this will not protect you from spammers using open relays, |
204 but from users unable to set their address in their mail clients. | |
205 | |
0 | 206 .TP |
34 | 207 \fBdo_queue = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 208 |
34 | 209 If this is set, mail will not be delivered immediately when accepted. |
210 Same as calling masqmail with the \fB\-odq\fR option. | |
0 | 211 |
212 .TP | |
34 | 213 \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 214 |
34 | 215 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify a connection. |
216 Set this to a filename (or a list of filenames) for the special route configuration for that connection. | |
217 You will use that name to call masqmail with the \fB\-qo\fR option every time a | |
218 connection to your ISP is set up. | |
0 | 219 |
34 | 220 Example: Your ISP has the name FastNet. |
221 Then you write the following line in the main configuration: | |
0 | 222 |
139 | 223 \fBonline_routes.FastNet\fR = \fI"/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route"\fR |
0 | 224 |
34 | 225 \fI/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route\fR is the route configuration file, see \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR. |
226 As soon as a link to FastNet has been set up, you call masqmail \fB\-qo \fIFastNet\fR. | |
227 Masqmail will then read the specified file and send the mails. | |
0 | 228 |
34 | 229 .TP |
230 \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR | |
0 | 231 |
34 | 232 Old name for \fBonline_routes\fR. |
233 | |
0 | 234 .TP |
34 | 235 \fBlocal_net_route = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 236 |
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237 This is similar to \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR but used for delilvery to the local net. |
34 | 238 Recipient addresses that are in local_nets will be routed using this route configuration. |
239 Main purpose is to define a mail server with mail_host in your local network. | |
240 In simple environments this can be left unset. | |
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241 If unset, a default route configuration (named ``default local_net_route'') will be used. |
0 | 242 |
34 | 243 .TP |
244 \fBalias_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 245 |
34 | 246 Set this to the location of your alias file. |
238
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247 If not set, no aliasing will be done. |
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248 |
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249 Default: <not set> (i.e. no aliasing is done) |
34 | 250 |
0 | 251 .TP |
34 | 252 \fBalias_local_caseless = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 253 |
254 If this is set, local parts in the alias file will be matched disregarding upper/lower case. | |
34 | 255 |
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256 Default: false |
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257 |
0 | 258 .TP |
34 | 259 \fBpipe_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 260 |
34 | 261 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
262 a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
263 Default is false. | |
264 | |
0 | 265 .TP |
34 | 266 \fBpipe_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 267 |
34 | 268 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
269 whenever a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
270 You probably want this if you have set \fBpipe_fromline\fR above. | |
271 Default is false. | |
272 | |
0 | 273 .TP |
34 | 274 \fBmbox_default = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 275 |
34 | 276 The default local delivery method. |
205 | 277 Can be mbox or mda. |
278 You can override this for each user by using the \fBmbox_users\fR or \fBmda_users\fR (see below). | |
34 | 279 |
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280 Default: mbox. |
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281 |
0 | 282 .TP |
34 | 283 \fBmbox_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 284 |
285 A list of users which wish delivery to an mbox style mail folder. | |
34 | 286 |
0 | 287 .TP |
34 | 288 \fBmda_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 289 |
34 | 290 A list of users which wish local delivery to an mda. |
291 You have to set \fBmda\fR (see below) as well. | |
292 | |
0 | 293 .TP |
34 | 294 \fBmda = \fIexpand string\fR |
0 | 295 |
34 | 296 If you want local delivery to be transferred to an mda (Mail Delivery Agent), |
297 set this to a command. | |
298 The argument will be expanded on delivery time, | |
299 you can use variables beginning with a dolloar sign `$', optionally enclosed in curly braces. | |
300 Variables you can use are: | |
0 | 301 |
34 | 302 uid - the unique message id. |
303 This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header. | |
0 | 304 |
305 received_host - the host the mail was received from | |
306 | |
34 | 307 ident - the ident, this is either the ident delivered by the ident protocol |
308 or the user id of the sender if the message was received locally. | |
0 | 309 |
310 return_path_local - the local part of the return path (sender). | |
311 | |
312 return_path_domain - the domain part of the return path (sender). | |
313 | |
314 return_path - the complete return path (sender). | |
315 | |
316 rcpt_local - the local part of the recipient. | |
317 | |
318 rcpt_domain - the domain part of the recipient. | |
319 | |
320 rcpt - the complete recipient address. | |
321 | |
322 Example: | |
323 | |
16 | 324 mda="/usr/bin/procmail \-Y \-d ${rcpt_local}" |
0 | 325 |
34 | 326 For the mda, as for pipe commands, a few environment variables will be set as well. |
327 See \fBmasqmail(8)\fR. | |
328 To use environment variables for the mda, the dollar sign `$' has to be escaped with a backslash, | |
329 otherwise they will be tried to be expanded with the internal variables. | |
0 | 330 |
331 .TP | |
34 | 332 \fBmda_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 333 |
34 | 334 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
335 a message is delivered to an mda. | |
336 Default is false. | |
0 | 337 |
338 .TP | |
34 | 339 \fBmda_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 340 |
34 | 341 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
342 whenever a message is delivered to an mda. | |
343 You probably want this if you have set \fBmda_fromline\fR above. | |
344 Default is false. | |
345 | |
346 .TP | |
347 \fBonline_detect = \fIstring\fR | |
0 | 348 |
34 | 349 Defines the method masqmail uses to detect whether there is currently an online connection. |
164 | 350 It can have the values \fIfile\fR or \fIpipe\fR. |
0 | 351 |
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352 When it is set to \fIfile\fR, masqmail first checks for the existence of \fBonline_file\fR |
34 | 353 (see below) and if it exists, it reads it. |
354 The content of the file should be the name of the current connection as defined | |
355 with \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR (trailing whitespace is removed). | |
0 | 356 |
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357 When it is set to \fIpipe\fR, masqmail calls the executable given by the |
34 | 358 \fBonline_pipe\fR option (see below) and reads the current online status from its standard output. |
0 | 359 |
34 | 360 No matter how masqmail detects the online status, |
361 only messages that are accepted at online time will be delivered using the connection. | |
362 The spool still has to be emptied with masqmail \fB\-qo\fIconnection\fR. | |
363 | |
0 | 364 .TP |
34 | 365 \fBonline_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 366 |
34 | 367 This is the name of the file checked for when masqmail determines whether it is online. |
368 The file should only exist when there is currently a connection. | |
369 Create it in your ip-up script with e.g. | |
0 | 370 |
92 | 371 echo "connection-name" >/var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 372 |
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373 chmod 0644 /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 374 |
375 Do not forget to delete it in your ip-down script. | |
34 | 376 |
0 | 377 .TP |
34 | 378 \fBonline_pipe = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 379 |
34 | 380 This is the name of the executable which will be called to determine the online status. |
381 This executable should just print the name of the current connection to | |
382 the standard output and return a zero status code. | |
383 masqmail assumes it is offline if the script returns with a non zero status. | |
384 Simple example: | |
0 | 385 |
386 #!/bin/sh | |
387 | |
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388 [ \-e /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route ] || exit 1 |
0 | 389 |
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390 cat /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 391 |
392 exit 0 | |
393 | |
129
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394 Of course, instead of the example above you could as well use \fIfile\fR as |
34 | 395 the online detection method, but you can do something more sophisticated. |
396 | |
158
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397 \fIfile\fR must contain an absolute path to an executable program. |
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398 It can contain optional arguments. |
0 | 399 |
158
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400 Example: \fI/bin/echo foo\fR |
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401 (This tells masqmail to be always online with connection `foo'.) |
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402 |
164 | 403 For querying a masqdialer server |
404 (= asking it whether a connection exists and what its name is) | |
405 use: | |
92 | 406 |
407 online_method=pipe | |
408 | |
164 | 409 online_pipe="/usr/bin/mservdetect localhost 224" |
92 | 410 |
0 | 411 |
34 | 412 .TP |
413 \fBident_trusted_nets = \fIlist\fR | |
0 | 414 |
34 | 415 \fIlist\fR is a list of networks of the form a.b.c.d/e (e.g. 192.168.1.0/24), |
416 from which the ident given by the ident protocol will be trusted, | |
417 so a user can delete his mail from the queue if the ident is identical to his login name. | |
418 | |
0 | 419 .TP |
34 | 420 \fBerrmsg_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 421 |
34 | 422 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery failure reports. |
423 Variable parts within the template begin with a dollar sign and are identical | |
424 to those which can be used as arguments for the mda command, see \fBmda\fR above. | |
425 Additional information can be included with @failed_rcpts, @msg_headers and @msg_body, | |
426 these must be at the beginning of a line and will be replaced with the list of the failed recipients, | |
427 the message headers and the message body of the failed message. | |
0 | 428 |
429 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/failmsg.tpl. | |
430 | |
34 | 431 .TP |
432 \fBwarnmsg_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 433 |
34 | 434 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery warning reports. |
435 It uses the same mechanisms for variables as \fBerrmsg_file\fR, see above. | |
0 | 436 |
437 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/warnmsg.tpl. | |
34 | 438 |
0 | 439 .TP |
34 | 440 \fBwarn_intervals\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 441 |
34 | 442 Set this to a list of time intervals, at which delivery warnings |
443 (starting with the receiving time of the message) shall be generated. | |
0 | 444 |
34 | 445 A warning will only be generated just after an attempt to deliver the mail |
446 and if that attempt failed temporarily. | |
447 So a warning may be generated after a longer time, if there was no attempt before. | |
0 | 448 |
449 Default is "1h;4h;8h;1d;2d;3d" | |
34 | 450 |
0 | 451 .TP |
34 | 452 \fBmax_defer_time\fR = \fItime\fR |
0 | 453 |
34 | 454 This is the maximum time, in which a temporarily failed mail will be kept in the spool. |
455 When this time is exceeded, it will be handled as a delivery failure, | |
456 and the message will be bounced. | |
0 | 457 |
34 | 458 The excedence of this time will only be noticed if the message was actually tried to be delivered. |
459 If, for example, the message can only be delivered when online, | |
460 but you have not been online for that time, no bounce will be generated. | |
0 | 461 |
462 Default is 4d (4 days) | |
463 | |
34 | 464 .TP |
465 \fBlog_user = \fIname\fR | |
466 | |
467 Replace \fIname\fR with a valid local or remote mail address. | |
0 | 468 |
44 | 469 If this option is set, then a copy of every mail, |
470 that passes through the masqmail system will also be sent to the given mail address. | |
0 | 471 |
34 | 472 For example you can feed your mails into a program like hypermail |
473 for archiving purpose by placing an appropriate pipe command in masqmail.alias | |
0 | 474 |
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475 .TP |
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476 \fBmax_msg_size\fR = \fIbytes\fR |
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477 |
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478 This option sets the maximum size in bytes masqmail will accept for delivery. |
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479 This value is advertised to the SMTP client by the `SIZE' message during SMTP |
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480 session setup. |
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481 Clients pretending to send, or actually send, |
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482 more than \fIbytes\fR will get a 552 error message. |
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483 |
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484 `0' means no fixed maximum size limit is in force. |
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485 |
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486 Default is 0 (= unlimited). |
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487 |
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488 .TP |
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489 \fBdefer_all\fR = \fIboolean\fR |
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490 |
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491 If set to true, masqmail replies with ``421 service temporarily unavailable'' |
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492 to any SMTP request and shuts the connection down. |
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493 Note: This option is for debugging purposes only. |
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494 |
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495 Default: false |
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496 |
34 | 497 |
0 | 498 .SH AUTHOR |
499 | |
34 | 500 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth. |
501 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>. | |
0 | 502 |
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503 You will find the newest version of masqmail at \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR. |
26
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504 There is also a mailing list, you will find information about it at masqmail's main site. |
0 | 505 |
34 | 506 |
0 | 507 .SH BUGS |
508 | |
34 | 509 Please report bugs to the mailing list. |
510 | |
0 | 511 |
512 .SH SEE ALSO | |
513 | |
192 | 514 \fBmasqmail(8)\fR, \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR |