Mercurial > masqmail
annotate man/masqmail.conf.5 @ 175:25b769efafe6
merge
author | meillo@marmaro.de |
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date | Wed, 14 Jul 2010 12:15:45 +0200 |
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1 .TH masqmail.conf 5 2010-07-06 masqmail-0.2.25 "File Formats" |
34 | 2 |
0 | 3 .SH NAME |
4 masqmail.conf \- masqmail configuration file | |
34 | 5 |
6 | |
0 | 7 .SH DESCRIPTION |
8 | |
34 | 9 This man page describes the syntax of the main configuration file of masqmail. |
10 Its usual location is \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR | |
0 | 11 |
12 The configuration consists of lines of the form | |
13 | |
34 | 14 \fBval\fR = \fIexpression\fR |
0 | 15 |
34 | 16 Where \fBval\fR is a variable name and \fIexpression\fR a string, |
17 which can be quoted with double quotes `"'. | |
18 If the expression is on multiple lines or contains characters other than letters, | |
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19 digits or the characters `.', `-', `_', `/', ';', '@', ':', it must be quoted. |
34 | 20 You can use quotes inside quotes by escaping them with a backslash. |
0 | 21 |
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22 Each \fBval\fP has a type, which can be boolean, numeric, string or list. |
34 | 23 A boolean variable can be set with one of the values `on', `yes', and `true' or `off', `no' and `false'. |
24 List items are separated with semicolons `;'. | |
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25 For some values, patterns (like `*',`?') can be used. |
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26 The spaces in front of and after the equal sign `=' are optional. |
0 | 27 |
34 | 28 Most lists (exceptions: \fBlocal_hosts\fR, \fBlocal_nets\fR, \fBlisten_addresses\fR, |
139 | 29 \fBonline_routes\fR, and \fBonline_gets\fR) accept files. |
34 | 30 These will be recognized by a leading slash `/'. |
31 The contents of these files will be included at the position of the file name, | |
32 there can be items or other files before and after the file entry. | |
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33 The format of the files is different though, within these files each entry is on another line |
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34 and the entries are not separated by semicolons. |
34 | 35 This makes it easy to include large lists which are common in different configuration files, |
36 so they do not have to appear in every configuration file. | |
0 | 37 |
34 | 38 Blank lines and lines starting with a hash `#' are ignored. |
39 | |
0 | 40 |
41 .SH OPTIONS | |
34 | 42 |
0 | 43 .TP |
34 | 44 \fBrun_as_user = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 45 |
34 | 46 If this is set, masqmail runs with the user id of the user who invoked it and never changes it. |
47 This is for debugging purposes only. | |
48 If the user is not root, masqmail will not be able to listen on a port < 1024 | |
49 and will not be able to deliver local mail to others than the user. | |
50 | |
0 | 51 .TP |
34 | 52 \fBuse_syslog = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 53 |
34 | 54 If this is set, masqmail uses syslogd for logging. |
55 It uses facility MAIL. | |
56 You still have to set \fBlog_dir\fR for debug files. | |
57 | |
0 | 58 .TP |
34 | 59 \fBdebug_level = \fIn\fR |
0 | 60 |
34 | 61 Set the debug level. |
62 Valid values are 0 to 6, increasing it further makes no difference. | |
63 Be careful if you set this as high as 5 or higher, the logs may very soon fill your hard drive. | |
64 | |
0 | 65 .TP |
44 | 66 \fBlog_dir = \fIfile\fR |
67 | |
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68 The directory where logs are stored, if syslog is not used. |
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69 Debug files are always stored in this directory if debugging is enabled. |
44 | 70 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
71 | |
151 | 72 Default: \fI/var/log/masqmail\fR |
73 | |
44 | 74 .TP |
34 | 75 \fBmail_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 76 |
34 | 77 The directory where local mail is stored, usually \fI/var/spool/mail\fR or \fI/var/mail\fR. |
44 | 78 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
34 | 79 |
152 | 80 Default: \fI/var/mail\fR |
81 | |
0 | 82 .TP |
34 | 83 \fBspool_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 84 |
34 | 85 The directory where masqmail stores its spool files (and later also other stuff). |
86 It must have a subdirectory \fIinput\fR. | |
87 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. | |
44 | 88 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
0 | 89 |
151 | 90 Default: \fI/var/spool/masqmail\fR |
91 | |
0 | 92 .TP |
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93 \fBlock_dir = \fIfile\fR |
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94 |
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95 The directory where masqmail stores its lock files. |
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96 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. |
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97 By default it is a directory ``lock'' inside of \fIspool_dir\fP. |
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98 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
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99 |
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100 .TP |
34 | 101 \fBhost_name = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 102 |
34 | 103 This is used in different places: Masqmail identifies itself in the greeting banner |
104 on incoming connections and in the HELO/EHLO command for outgoing connections with this name, | |
105 it is used in the Received: header and to qualify the sender of a locally originating message. | |
0 | 106 |
34 | 107 If the string begins with a slash `/', it it assumed that it is a filename, |
108 and the first line of this file will be used. | |
109 Usually this will be `/etc/mailname' to make masqmail conform to Debian policies. | |
0 | 110 |
34 | 111 It is not used to find whether an address is local. Use \fBlocal_hosts\fR for that. |
112 | |
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113 Default: none; \fBhost_name\fP MUST be set in the config file |
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114 |
0 | 115 .TP |
34 | 116 \fBremote_port = \fIn\fR |
0 | 117 |
118 The remote port number to be used. This defaults to port 25. | |
119 | |
34 | 120 This option is deprecated. |
121 Use \fBhost_name\fR in the route configuration instead. | |
122 See \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR. | |
123 | |
0 | 124 .TP |
34 | 125 \fBlocal_hosts = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 126 |
34 | 127 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are considered local. |
153 | 128 Normally you should set it to "localhost;foo;foo.bar.com" if your host has the |
34 | 129 fully qualified domain name `foo.bar.com'. |
0 | 130 |
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131 Default: localhost ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR cut at the first dot> ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR> |
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132 |
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133 Example: \fIlocalhost;foo;foo.example.org\fR |
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134 (if you have set \fBhost_name\fR to \fIfoo.example.org\fR) |
153 | 135 |
0 | 136 .TP |
34 | 137 \fBlocal_nets = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 138 |
34 | 139 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are on the `local' net. |
140 Delivery to these hosts is attempted immediately. | |
141 You can use patterns with `*', e.g. "*.bar.com". | |
0 | 142 |
143 .TP | |
34 | 144 \fBlocal_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 145 |
34 | 146 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
147 considered local although their domain name part is not in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR. | |
0 | 148 |
34 | 149 For example: There are two people working at your LAN: person1@yourdomain and person2@yourdomain. |
150 But there are other persons @yourdomain which are NOT local. | |
151 So you can not put yourdomain to the list of local_hosts. | |
152 If person1 now wants to write to person2@yourdomain and this mail should not leave the LAN then you can put | |
0 | 153 |
154 local_addresses = "person1@yourdomain;person2@yourdomain" | |
155 | |
156 to your masqmail.conf. | |
34 | 157 |
0 | 158 .TP |
34 | 159 \fBnot_local_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 160 |
34 | 161 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
162 considered not local although their domain name part is in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR. | |
0 | 163 |
34 | 164 This is the opposite of the previous case. |
165 The majority of addresses of a specific domain are local. | |
166 But some users are not. | |
167 With this option you can easily exclude these users. | |
0 | 168 |
169 Example: | |
170 | |
171 local_hosts = "localhost;myhost;mydomain.net" | |
172 | |
173 not_local_addresses = "eric@mydomain.net" | |
34 | 174 |
0 | 175 .TP |
34 | 176 \fBlisten_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 177 |
34 | 178 A semicolon `;' separated list of interfaces on which connections will be accepted. |
179 An interface ist defined by a hostname, optionally followed by a colon `:' and a number for the port. | |
180 If this is left out, port 25 will be used. | |
0 | 181 |
34 | 182 You can set this to "localhost:25;foo:25" if your hostname is `foo'. |
0 | 183 |
34 | 184 Note that the names are resolved to IP addreses. |
185 If your host has different names which resolve to the same IP, | |
186 use only one of them, otherwise you will get an error message. | |
187 | |
161 | 188 Default: \fIlocalhost:25\fR (i.e. only local processes can connect) |
189 | |
0 | 190 .TP |
34 | 191 \fBdo_save_envelope_to = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 192 |
34 | 193 If this is set to true, a possibly existing Envelope-to: header in an incoming mail |
194 which is received via either pop3 or smtp will be saved as an X-Orig-Envelope-to: header. | |
0 | 195 |
34 | 196 This is useful if you retrieve mail from a pop3 server with either masqmail or fetchmail, |
197 and the server supports Envelope-to: headers, | |
198 and you want to make use of those with a mail filtering tool, e.g. procmail. | |
199 It cannot be preserved because masqmail sets such a header by itself. | |
0 | 200 |
201 Default is false. | |
34 | 202 |
0 | 203 .TP |
34 | 204 \fBdo_relay = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 205 |
34 | 206 If this is set to false, mail with a return path that is not local and a destination |
207 that is also not local will not be accepted via smtp and a 550 reply will be given. | |
208 Default is true. | |
0 | 209 |
34 | 210 Note that this will not protect you from spammers using open relays, |
211 but from users unable to set their address in their mail clients. | |
212 | |
0 | 213 .TP |
34 | 214 \fBdo_queue = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 215 |
34 | 216 If this is set, mail will not be delivered immediately when accepted. |
217 Same as calling masqmail with the \fB\-odq\fR option. | |
0 | 218 |
219 .TP | |
34 | 220 \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 221 |
34 | 222 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify a connection. |
223 Set this to a filename (or a list of filenames) for the special route configuration for that connection. | |
224 You will use that name to call masqmail with the \fB\-qo\fR option every time a | |
225 connection to your ISP is set up. | |
0 | 226 |
34 | 227 Example: Your ISP has the name FastNet. |
228 Then you write the following line in the main configuration: | |
0 | 229 |
139 | 230 \fBonline_routes.FastNet\fR = \fI"/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route"\fR |
0 | 231 |
34 | 232 \fI/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route\fR is the route configuration file, see \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR. |
233 As soon as a link to FastNet has been set up, you call masqmail \fB\-qo \fIFastNet\fR. | |
234 Masqmail will then read the specified file and send the mails. | |
0 | 235 |
34 | 236 .TP |
237 \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR | |
0 | 238 |
34 | 239 Old name for \fBonline_routes\fR. |
240 | |
0 | 241 .TP |
34 | 242 \fBlocal_net_route = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 243 |
34 | 244 This is similar to \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR but for the local net. |
245 Recipient addresses that are in local_nets will be routed using this route configuration. | |
246 Main purpose is to define a mail server with mail_host in your local network. | |
247 In simple environments this can be left unset. | |
248 If unset, a default route configuration will be used. | |
0 | 249 |
34 | 250 .TP |
251 \fBalias_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 252 |
34 | 253 Set this to the location of your alias file. |
254 If unset, no aliasing will be done. | |
255 | |
0 | 256 .TP |
34 | 257 \fBalias_local_caseless = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 258 |
259 If this is set, local parts in the alias file will be matched disregarding upper/lower case. | |
34 | 260 |
0 | 261 .TP |
34 | 262 \fBpipe_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 263 |
34 | 264 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
265 a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
266 Default is false. | |
267 | |
0 | 268 .TP |
34 | 269 \fBpipe_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 270 |
34 | 271 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
272 whenever a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
273 You probably want this if you have set \fBpipe_fromline\fR above. | |
274 Default is false. | |
275 | |
0 | 276 .TP |
34 | 277 \fBmbox_default = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 278 |
34 | 279 The default local delivery method. |
280 Can be one of mbox, mda or maildir (the latter only if maildir support is enabled at compile time). | |
281 Default is mbox. | |
282 You can override this for each user by using the \fBmbox_users\fR, \fBmda_users\fR, | |
283 or \fBmaildir_users\fR options (see below). | |
284 | |
0 | 285 .TP |
34 | 286 \fBmbox_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 287 |
288 A list of users which wish delivery to an mbox style mail folder. | |
34 | 289 |
0 | 290 .TP |
34 | 291 \fBmda_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 292 |
34 | 293 A list of users which wish local delivery to an mda. |
294 You have to set \fBmda\fR (see below) as well. | |
295 | |
0 | 296 .TP |
34 | 297 \fBmaildir_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 298 |
34 | 299 A list of users which wish delivery to a qmail style maildir. |
300 The path to maildir is ~/Maildir/. | |
301 The maildir will be created if it does not exist. | |
302 | |
0 | 303 .TP |
34 | 304 \fBmda = \fIexpand string\fR |
0 | 305 |
34 | 306 If you want local delivery to be transferred to an mda (Mail Delivery Agent), |
307 set this to a command. | |
308 The argument will be expanded on delivery time, | |
309 you can use variables beginning with a dolloar sign `$', optionally enclosed in curly braces. | |
310 Variables you can use are: | |
0 | 311 |
34 | 312 uid - the unique message id. |
313 This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header. | |
0 | 314 |
315 received_host - the host the mail was received from | |
316 | |
34 | 317 ident - the ident, this is either the ident delivered by the ident protocol |
318 or the user id of the sender if the message was received locally. | |
0 | 319 |
320 return_path_local - the local part of the return path (sender). | |
321 | |
322 return_path_domain - the domain part of the return path (sender). | |
323 | |
324 return_path - the complete return path (sender). | |
325 | |
326 rcpt_local - the local part of the recipient. | |
327 | |
328 rcpt_domain - the domain part of the recipient. | |
329 | |
330 rcpt - the complete recipient address. | |
331 | |
332 Example: | |
333 | |
16 | 334 mda="/usr/bin/procmail \-Y \-d ${rcpt_local}" |
0 | 335 |
34 | 336 For the mda, as for pipe commands, a few environment variables will be set as well. |
337 See \fBmasqmail(8)\fR. | |
338 To use environment variables for the mda, the dollar sign `$' has to be escaped with a backslash, | |
339 otherwise they will be tried to be expanded with the internal variables. | |
0 | 340 |
341 .TP | |
34 | 342 \fBmda_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 343 |
34 | 344 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
345 a message is delivered to an mda. | |
346 Default is false. | |
0 | 347 |
348 .TP | |
34 | 349 \fBmda_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 350 |
34 | 351 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
352 whenever a message is delivered to an mda. | |
353 You probably want this if you have set \fBmda_fromline\fR above. | |
354 Default is false. | |
355 | |
356 .TP | |
357 \fBonline_detect = \fIstring\fR | |
0 | 358 |
34 | 359 Defines the method masqmail uses to detect whether there is currently an online connection. |
164 | 360 It can have the values \fIfile\fR or \fIpipe\fR. |
0 | 361 |
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362 When it is set to \fIfile\fR, masqmail first checks for the existence of \fBonline_file\fR |
34 | 363 (see below) and if it exists, it reads it. |
364 The content of the file should be the name of the current connection as defined | |
365 with \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR (trailing whitespace is removed). | |
0 | 366 |
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367 When it is set to \fIpipe\fR, masqmail calls the executable given by the |
34 | 368 \fBonline_pipe\fR option (see below) and reads the current online status from its standard output. |
0 | 369 |
34 | 370 No matter how masqmail detects the online status, |
371 only messages that are accepted at online time will be delivered using the connection. | |
372 The spool still has to be emptied with masqmail \fB\-qo\fIconnection\fR. | |
373 | |
0 | 374 .TP |
34 | 375 \fBonline_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 376 |
34 | 377 This is the name of the file checked for when masqmail determines whether it is online. |
378 The file should only exist when there is currently a connection. | |
379 Create it in your ip-up script with e.g. | |
0 | 380 |
92 | 381 echo "connection-name" >/var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 382 |
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383 chmod 0644 /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 384 |
385 Do not forget to delete it in your ip-down script. | |
34 | 386 |
0 | 387 .TP |
34 | 388 \fBonline_pipe = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 389 |
34 | 390 This is the name of the executable which will be called to determine the online status. |
391 This executable should just print the name of the current connection to | |
392 the standard output and return a zero status code. | |
393 masqmail assumes it is offline if the script returns with a non zero status. | |
394 Simple example: | |
0 | 395 |
396 #!/bin/sh | |
397 | |
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398 [ \-e /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route ] || exit 1 |
0 | 399 |
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400 cat /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 401 |
402 exit 0 | |
403 | |
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404 Of course, instead of the example above you could as well use \fIfile\fR as |
34 | 405 the online detection method, but you can do something more sophisticated. |
406 | |
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407 \fIfile\fR must contain an absolute path to an executable program. |
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408 It can contain optional arguments. |
0 | 409 |
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410 Example: \fI/bin/echo foo\fR |
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411 (This tells masqmail to be always online with connection `foo'.) |
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412 |
164 | 413 For querying a masqdialer server |
414 (= asking it whether a connection exists and what its name is) | |
415 use: | |
92 | 416 |
417 online_method=pipe | |
418 | |
164 | 419 online_pipe="/usr/bin/mservdetect localhost 224" |
92 | 420 |
0 | 421 |
34 | 422 .TP |
423 \fBget.\fIname\fR = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 424 |
34 | 425 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify a get configuration. |
426 Set this to a filename for the get configuration. | |
427 These files will be used to retrieve mail when called with the \-g option. | |
428 | |
0 | 429 .TP |
34 | 430 \fBonline_gets.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 431 |
34 | 432 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify an online configuration. |
433 Set this to a filename (or a list of filenames) for the get configuration. | |
434 These files will be used to retrieve mail when called with the \-go option. | |
0 | 435 |
436 .TP | |
34 | 437 \fBident_trusted_nets = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 438 |
34 | 439 \fIlist\fR is a list of networks of the form a.b.c.d/e (e.g. 192.168.1.0/24), |
440 from which the ident given by the ident protocol will be trusted, | |
441 so a user can delete his mail from the queue if the ident is identical to his login name. | |
442 | |
0 | 443 .TP |
34 | 444 \fBerrmsg_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 445 |
34 | 446 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery failure reports. |
447 Variable parts within the template begin with a dollar sign and are identical | |
448 to those which can be used as arguments for the mda command, see \fBmda\fR above. | |
449 Additional information can be included with @failed_rcpts, @msg_headers and @msg_body, | |
450 these must be at the beginning of a line and will be replaced with the list of the failed recipients, | |
451 the message headers and the message body of the failed message. | |
0 | 452 |
453 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/failmsg.tpl. | |
454 | |
34 | 455 .TP |
456 \fBwarnmsg_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 457 |
34 | 458 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery warning reports. |
459 It uses the same mechanisms for variables as \fBerrmsg_file\fR, see above. | |
0 | 460 |
461 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/warnmsg.tpl. | |
34 | 462 |
0 | 463 .TP |
34 | 464 \fBwarn_intervals\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 465 |
34 | 466 Set this to a list of time intervals, at which delivery warnings |
467 (starting with the receiving time of the message) shall be generated. | |
0 | 468 |
34 | 469 A warning will only be generated just after an attempt to deliver the mail |
470 and if that attempt failed temporarily. | |
471 So a warning may be generated after a longer time, if there was no attempt before. | |
0 | 472 |
473 Default is "1h;4h;8h;1d;2d;3d" | |
34 | 474 |
0 | 475 .TP |
34 | 476 \fBmax_defer_time\fR = \fItime\fR |
0 | 477 |
34 | 478 This is the maximum time, in which a temporarily failed mail will be kept in the spool. |
479 When this time is exceeded, it will be handled as a delivery failure, | |
480 and the message will be bounced. | |
0 | 481 |
34 | 482 The excedence of this time will only be noticed if the message was actually tried to be delivered. |
483 If, for example, the message can only be delivered when online, | |
484 but you have not been online for that time, no bounce will be generated. | |
0 | 485 |
486 Default is 4d (4 days) | |
487 | |
34 | 488 .TP |
489 \fBlog_user = \fIname\fR | |
490 | |
491 Replace \fIname\fR with a valid local or remote mail address. | |
0 | 492 |
44 | 493 If this option is set, then a copy of every mail, |
494 that passes through the masqmail system will also be sent to the given mail address. | |
0 | 495 |
34 | 496 For example you can feed your mails into a program like hypermail |
497 for archiving purpose by placing an appropriate pipe command in masqmail.alias | |
0 | 498 |
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499 .TP |
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500 \fBmax_msg_size\fR = \fIbytes\fR |
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501 |
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502 This option sets the maximum size in bytes masqmail will accept for delivery. |
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503 This value is advertised to the SMTP client by the `SIZE' message during SMTP |
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504 session setup. |
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505 Clients pretending to send, or actually send, |
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506 more than \fIbytes\fR will get a 552 error message. |
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507 |
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508 `0' means no fixed maximum size limit is in force. |
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509 |
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510 Default is 0 (= unlimited). |
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511 |
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512 .TP |
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513 \fBdefer_all\fR = \fIboolean\fR |
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514 |
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515 If set to true, masqmail replies with ``421 service temporarily unavailable'' |
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516 to any SMTP request and shuts the connection down. |
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517 Note: This option is for debugging purposes only. |
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518 |
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519 Default: false |
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520 |
34 | 521 |
0 | 522 .SH AUTHOR |
523 | |
34 | 524 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth. |
525 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>. | |
0 | 526 |
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527 You will find the newest version of masqmail at \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR. |
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528 There is also a mailing list, you will find information about it at masqmail's main site. |
0 | 529 |
34 | 530 |
0 | 531 .SH BUGS |
532 | |
34 | 533 Please report bugs to the mailing list. |
534 | |
0 | 535 |
536 .SH SEE ALSO | |
537 | |
34 | 538 \fBmasqmail(8)\fR, \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR, \fBmasqmail.get(5)\fR |