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1 .TH masqmail.conf 5 2011-08-27 masqmail-0.3.3 "File Formats"
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2
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3 .SH NAME
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4 masqmail.conf \- masqmail configuration file
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5
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6
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7 .SH DESCRIPTION
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8
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9 This man page describes the syntax of the main configuration file of masqmail.
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10 Its usual location is \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR
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11
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12 The configuration consists of lines of the form
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13
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14 \fBval\fR = \fIexpression\fR
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15
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16 Where \fBval\fR is a variable name and \fIexpression\fR a string,
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17 which can be quoted with double quotes `"'.
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18 If the expression is on multiple lines or contains characters other than letters,
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19 digits or the characters `.', `-', `_', `/', ';', '@', ':', it must be quoted.
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20 You can use quotes inside quotes by escaping them with a backslash.
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21
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22 Each \fBval\fP has a type, which can be boolean, numeric, string or list.
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23 A boolean variable can be set with one of the values `on', `yes', and `true' or `off', `no' and `false'.
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24 List items are separated with semicolons `;'.
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25 For some values, patterns (like `*',`?') can be used.
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26 The spaces in front of and after the equal sign `=' are optional.
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27
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28 Most lists (exceptions: \fBlocal_hosts\fR, \fBlisten_addresses\fR,
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29 \fBquery_routes.\fIname\fR and \fBpermanent_routes\fR) accept files.
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30 These will be recognized by a leading slash `/'.
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31 The contents of these files will be included at the position of the file name,
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32 there can be items or other files before and after the file entry.
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33 The format of the files is different though, within these files each entry is on another line
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34 and the entries are not separated by semicolons.
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35 This makes it easy to include large lists which are common in different configuration files,
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36 so they do not have to appear in every configuration file.
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37
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38 Blank lines and lines starting with a hash `#' are ignored.
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39
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40
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41 .SH OPTIONS
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42
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43 .TP
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44 \fBrun_as_user = \fIboolean\fR
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45
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46 If this is set, masqmail runs with the user id of the user who invoked it and never changes it.
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47 This is for debugging purposes only.
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48 If the user is not root, masqmail will not be able to listen on a port < 1024
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49 and will not be able to deliver local mail to others than the user.
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50
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51 .TP
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52 \fBuse_syslog = \fIboolean\fR
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53
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54 If this is set, masqmail uses syslogd for logging.
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55 It uses facility MAIL.
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56 You still have to set \fBlog_dir\fR for debug files.
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57
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58 .TP
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59 \fBdebug_level = \fIn\fR
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60
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61 Set the debug level.
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62 Valid values are 0 to 6 and 9.
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63 Be careful if you set this as high as 5 or higher,
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64 the logs may very soon fill your hard drive.
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65 Level 9 enables printing of debug messages to stderr during reading of
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66 the config file.
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67 The debug file comes available for the first time after this step.
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68 Thus nothing but stderr is available.
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69 Level 9 is almost never interesting.
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70
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71 .TP
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72 \fBlog_dir = \fIfile\fR
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73
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74 The directory where logs are stored, if syslog is not used.
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75 Debug files are always stored in this directory if debugging is enabled.
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76 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path.
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77
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78 Default: \fI/var/log/masqmail\fR
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79
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80 .TP
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81 \fBmail_dir = \fIfile\fR
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82
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83 The directory where local mail is stored, usually \fI/var/spool/mail\fR or \fI/var/mail\fR.
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84 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path.
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85
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86 Default: \fI/var/mail\fR
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87
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88 .TP
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89 \fBspool_dir = \fIfile\fR
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90
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91 The directory where masqmail stores its spool files (and later also other stuff).
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92 It must have a subdirectory \fIinput\fR.
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93 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory.
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94 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path.
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95
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96 Default: \fI/var/spool/masqmail\fR
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97
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98 .TP
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99 \fBlock_dir = \fIfile\fR
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100
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101 The directory where masqmail stores its lock files.
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102 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory.
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103 By default it is a directory ``lock'' inside of \fIspool_dir\fP.
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104 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path.
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105
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106 .TP
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107 \fBhost_name = \fIstring\fR
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108
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109 This is used in different places: Masqmail identifies itself in the greeting banner
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110 on incoming connections and in the HELO/EHLO command for outgoing connections with this name,
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111 it is used in the Received: header and to qualify the sender of a locally originating message.
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112
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113 If the string begins with a slash `/', it it assumed that it is a filename,
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114 and the first line of this file will be used.
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115 Usually this will be `/etc/mailname' to make masqmail conform to Debian policies.
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116
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117 It is not used to find whether an address is local. Use \fBlocal_hosts\fR for that.
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118
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119 Default: none; \fBhost_name\fP MUST be set in the config file
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120
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121 .TP
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122 \fBlocal_hosts = \fIlist\fR
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123
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124 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are considered local.
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125 Can contain glob patterns, like
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126 `*example.org' or `mail?.*mydomain.net'.
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127 Normally you should set it to "localhost;foo;foo.bar.com" if your host has the
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128 fully qualified domain name `foo.bar.com'.
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129
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130 Default: localhost ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR cut at the first dot> ; <value of \fBhost_name\fR>
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131
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132 Example: \fIlocalhost;foo;foo.example.org\fR
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133 (if you have set \fBhost_name\fR to \fIfoo.example.org\fR)
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134
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135 .TP
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136 \fBlocal_addresses = \fIlist\fR
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137
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138 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are
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139 considered local although their domain name part is not in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR.
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140 This list can be seen as an addition to \fBlocal_hosts\fP.
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141
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142 Further more only the local part of the addresses will be regarded,
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143 seeing it as a local user.
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144
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145 Example: \fIlocal_addresses = "person1@yourdomain;person2@yourdomain"\fP
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146
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147 This means mail to person1@yourdomain will effectively go to
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148 person1@localhost, if not redirected by an alias.
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149
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150 .TP
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151 \fBnot_local_addresses = \fIlist\fR
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152
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153 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are
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154 considered not local although their domain name part is in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR.
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155 This list can be seen as a substraction to \fBlocal_hosts\fP.
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156
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157 This is the opposite of the previous case.
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158 The majority of addresses of a specific domain are local.
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159 But some users are not.
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160 With this option you can easily exclude these users.
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161
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162 Example:
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163
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164 local_hosts = "localhost;myhost;mydomain.net"
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165
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166 not_local_addresses = "eric@mydomain.net"
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167
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168 .TP
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169 \fBlisten_addresses = \fIlist\fR
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170
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171 A semicolon `;' separated list of interfaces on which connections will be accepted.
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172 An interface ist defined by a hostname, optionally followed by a colon `:' and a number for the port.
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173 If this is left out, port 25 will be used.
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174
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175 You can set this to "localhost:25;foo:25" if your hostname is `foo'.
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176
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177 Note that the names are resolved to IP addresses.
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178 If your host has different names which resolve to the same IP,
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179 use only one of them, otherwise you will get an error message.
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180
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181 Default: \fIlocalhost:25\fR (i.e. only local processes can connect)
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182
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183 .TP
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184 \fBdo_save_envelope_to = \fIboolean\fR
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185
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186 If this is set to true, a possibly existing Envelope-to: header in an incoming mail
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187 which is received via either pop3 or smtp will be saved as an X-Orig-Envelope-to: header.
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188
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189 This is useful if you retrieve mail from a pop3 server with fetchmail,
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190 and the server supports Envelope-to: headers,
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191 and you want to make use of those with a mail filtering tool, e.g. procmail.
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192 It cannot be preserved because masqmail sets such a header by itself.
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193
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194 Default is false.
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195
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196 .TP
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197 \fBdo_relay = \fIboolean\fR
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198
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199 If this is set to false, mail with a return path that is not local and a destination
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200 that is also not local will not be accepted via smtp and a 550 reply will be given.
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201 Default is true.
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202
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203 Note that this will not protect you from spammers using open relays,
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204 but from users unable to set their address in their mail clients.
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205
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206 .TP
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207 \fBdo_queue = \fIboolean\fR
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208
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209 If this is set, masqmail will not try to deliver mail immediately when accepted.
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210 Instead it will always queue it.
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211 (Note: Masqmail will always automatically queue mail if neccesary,
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212 i.e. if it cannot deliver because no suitable route was available for example.)
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213
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214 Same as calling masqmail with the \fB\-odq\fR option.
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215 Usually you should leave this option unset.
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216
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217 Default: false
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218
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219 .TP
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220 \fBpermanent_routes\fR = \fIlist\fR
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221
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222 Set this to the filename (or a semicolon-separated list of filenames)
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223 of the route configuration for always available connections.
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224 Main purpose is to define a mail server with mail_host in your local network,
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225 or if masqmail should send mail directly to the target host.
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226 If you have only a single host, you can leave it unset.
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227
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228 A setting `\fBlocal_nets\fR = \fI"*home.net"\fR' in versions <= 0.3.3
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229 is in newer versions configured as:
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230 `\fBpermanent_routes\fR = \fI"/etc/masqmail/homenet.route"\fR'
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231 and the route file `homenet.route' containing:
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232 .in +1in
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233 .nf
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234 allowed_recipients = "*@*home.net"
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235 connect_error_fail = true
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236 resolve_list = byname
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237 .fi
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238 .in 0
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239 This is just as it had been with \fBlocal_net_route\fP,
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240 with the exception that the filtering for appropriate addresses
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241 is only in the route file and not with \fBlocal_nets\fR.
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242
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243 .TP
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244 \fBquery_routes.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR
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245
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246 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify the connection.
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247 Set this to a filename (or a semicolon-separated list of filenames)
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248 for the route configuration for that connection.
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249
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250 Routes of this kind cannot be expected to be online always.
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251 Masqmail will query which of the routes are online.
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252
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253 You can use the name to call masqmail with the \fB\-qo\fR option every time a
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254 connection to your ISP is set up, in order to send queued mail through this
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255 route.
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256
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257 Example: Your ISP has the name FastNet.
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258 Then you write the following line in the main configuration:
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259
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260 \fBquery_routes.\fBFastNet\fR = \fI"/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route"\fR
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261
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262 \fI/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route\fR is the route configuration file,
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263 see \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR.
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264 As soon as a link to FastNet has been set up,
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265 you call `masqmail \fB\-qo \fIFastNet\fR'.
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266 Masqmail will then read the specified file and send the mails.
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267
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268 See \fBonline_query\fP.
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269
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270 .TP
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271 \fBalias_file = \fIfile\fR
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272
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273 Set this to the location of your alias file.
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274 If not set, no aliasing will be done.
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275
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276 Default: <not set> (i.e. no aliasing is done)
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277
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278 .TP
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279 \fBcaseless_matching = \fIboolean\fR
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280
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281 If this is set, aliasing and the matching for \fBlocal_addresses\fP and
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282 \fBnot_local_addresses\fP will be done caseless.
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283
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284 Note: Be sure to change this option only if the queue is empty as
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285 correct processing of queued messages is not guaranteed otherwise.
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286
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287 Default: false
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288
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289 .TP
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290 \fBpipe_fromline = \fIboolean\fR
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291
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292 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever
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293 a pipe command is called after an alias expansion.
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294 Default is false.
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295
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296 .TP
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297 \fBpipe_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR
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298
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299 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From '
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300 whenever a pipe command is called after an alias expansion.
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301 You probably want this if you have set \fBpipe_fromline\fR above.
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302 Default is false.
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303
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304 .TP
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305 \fBmbox_default = \fIstring\fR
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306
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307 The default local delivery method.
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308 Can be mbox or mda.
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309 You can override this for each user by using the \fBmbox_users\fR or \fBmda_users\fR (see below).
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310
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311 Default: mbox.
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312
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313 .TP
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314 \fBmbox_users = \fIlist\fR
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315
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316 A list of users which wish delivery to an mbox style mail folder.
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317
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318 .TP
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319 \fBmda_users = \fIlist\fR
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320
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321 A list of users which wish local delivery to an mda.
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322 You have to set \fBmda\fR (see below) as well.
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323
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324 .TP
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325 \fBmda = \fIexpand string\fR
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326
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327 If you want local delivery to be transferred to an mda (Mail Delivery Agent),
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328 set this to a command.
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329 The argument will be expanded on delivery time,
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330 you can use variables beginning with a dolloar sign `$', optionally enclosed in curly braces.
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331 Variables you can use are:
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332
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333 uid - the unique message id.
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334 This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header.
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335
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336 received_host - the host the mail was received from
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337
|
meillo@34
|
338 ident - the ident, this is either the ident delivered by the ident protocol
|
meillo@34
|
339 or the user id of the sender if the message was received locally.
|
meillo@0
|
340
|
meillo@0
|
341 return_path_local - the local part of the return path (sender).
|
meillo@0
|
342
|
meillo@0
|
343 return_path_domain - the domain part of the return path (sender).
|
meillo@0
|
344
|
meillo@0
|
345 return_path - the complete return path (sender).
|
meillo@0
|
346
|
meillo@0
|
347 rcpt_local - the local part of the recipient.
|
meillo@0
|
348
|
meillo@0
|
349 rcpt_domain - the domain part of the recipient.
|
meillo@0
|
350
|
meillo@0
|
351 rcpt - the complete recipient address.
|
meillo@0
|
352
|
meillo@0
|
353 Example:
|
meillo@0
|
354
|
meillo@16
|
355 mda="/usr/bin/procmail \-Y \-d ${rcpt_local}"
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meillo@0
|
356
|
meillo@34
|
357 For the mda, as for pipe commands, a few environment variables will be set as well.
|
meillo@34
|
358 See \fBmasqmail(8)\fR.
|
meillo@34
|
359 To use environment variables for the mda, the dollar sign `$' has to be escaped with a backslash,
|
meillo@34
|
360 otherwise they will be tried to be expanded with the internal variables.
|
meillo@34
|
361
|
meillo@0
|
362 .TP
|
meillo@34
|
363 \fBmda_fromline = \fIboolean\fR
|
meillo@0
|
364
|
meillo@34
|
365 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever
|
meillo@34
|
366 a message is delivered to an mda.
|
meillo@34
|
367 Default is false.
|
meillo@0
|
368
|
meillo@0
|
369 .TP
|
meillo@34
|
370 \fBmda_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR
|
meillo@0
|
371
|
meillo@34
|
372 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From '
|
meillo@34
|
373 whenever a message is delivered to an mda.
|
meillo@34
|
374 You probably want this if you have set \fBmda_fromline\fR above.
|
meillo@34
|
375 Default is false.
|
meillo@0
|
376
|
meillo@0
|
377 .TP
|
meillo@310
|
378 \fBonline_query = \fIcommand line\fR
|
meillo@0
|
379
|
meillo@310
|
380 Defines the method masqmail uses to detect whether there exists an online connection currently.
|
meillo@0
|
381
|
meillo@310
|
382 Masqmail executes the command given and reads from its standard output.
|
meillo@310
|
383 The command should just print a route name, as defined
|
meillo@354
|
384 with \fBquery_routes.\fIname\fR, to standard output and return a zero status code.
|
meillo@310
|
385 Masqmail assumes it is offline if the script returns with a non-zero status.
|
meillo@310
|
386 Leading and trailing whitespace is removed from the output.
|
meillo@0
|
387
|
meillo@310
|
388 Simple example:
|
meillo@310
|
389
|
meillo@310
|
390 .nf
|
meillo@310
|
391 #!/bin/sh
|
meillo@310
|
392 test \-e /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route || exit 1
|
meillo@310
|
393 cat /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route
|
meillo@310
|
394 exit 0
|
meillo@310
|
395 .fi
|
meillo@0
|
396
|
meillo@34
|
397 No matter how masqmail detects the online status,
|
meillo@34
|
398 only messages that are accepted at online time will be delivered using the connection.
|
meillo@310
|
399 The mail spool still needs to be emptied manually
|
meillo@310
|
400 (\fB\-qo\fIconnection\fR).
|
meillo@0
|
401
|
meillo@310
|
402 \fIcommand line\fR must start with an absolute path to an executable program.
|
meillo@158
|
403 It can contain optional arguments.
|
meillo@0
|
404
|
meillo@310
|
405 To simulate the old online_method=file, use:
|
meillo@310
|
406 \fI/bin/cat /path/to/file\fP
|
meillo@158
|
407
|
meillo@310
|
408 To be always online with connection `foo', use:
|
meillo@310
|
409 \fI/bin/echo foo\fP
|
meillo@310
|
410
|
meillo@310
|
411 To query a masqdialer server
|
meillo@310
|
412 (i.e. asking it whether a connection exists and what its name is)
|
meillo@164
|
413 use:
|
meillo@310
|
414 \fI/usr/bin/mservdetect localhost 224\fP
|
meillo@92
|
415
|
meillo@0
|
416
|
meillo@0
|
417 .TP
|
meillo@34
|
418 \fBident_trusted_nets = \fIlist\fR
|
meillo@0
|
419
|
meillo@34
|
420 \fIlist\fR is a list of networks of the form a.b.c.d/e (e.g. 192.168.1.0/24),
|
meillo@34
|
421 from which the ident given by the ident protocol will be trusted,
|
meillo@34
|
422 so a user can delete his mail from the queue if the ident is identical to his login name.
|
meillo@0
|
423
|
meillo@0
|
424 .TP
|
meillo@34
|
425 \fBerrmsg_file = \fIfile\fR
|
meillo@0
|
426
|
meillo@34
|
427 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery failure reports.
|
meillo@34
|
428 Variable parts within the template begin with a dollar sign and are identical
|
meillo@34
|
429 to those which can be used as arguments for the mda command, see \fBmda\fR above.
|
meillo@34
|
430 Additional information can be included with @failed_rcpts, @msg_headers and @msg_body,
|
meillo@34
|
431 these must be at the beginning of a line and will be replaced with the list of the failed recipients,
|
meillo@34
|
432 the message headers and the message body of the failed message.
|
meillo@0
|
433
|
meillo@0
|
434 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/failmsg.tpl.
|
meillo@34
|
435
|
meillo@0
|
436 .TP
|
meillo@34
|
437 \fBwarnmsg_file = \fIfile\fR
|
meillo@0
|
438
|
meillo@34
|
439 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery warning reports.
|
meillo@34
|
440 It uses the same mechanisms for variables as \fBerrmsg_file\fR, see above.
|
meillo@0
|
441
|
meillo@0
|
442 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/warnmsg.tpl.
|
meillo@34
|
443
|
meillo@0
|
444 .TP
|
meillo@34
|
445 \fBwarn_intervals\fR = \fIlist\fR
|
meillo@0
|
446
|
meillo@34
|
447 Set this to a list of time intervals, at which delivery warnings
|
meillo@34
|
448 (starting with the receiving time of the message) shall be generated.
|
meillo@0
|
449
|
meillo@34
|
450 A warning will only be generated just after an attempt to deliver the mail
|
meillo@34
|
451 and if that attempt failed temporarily.
|
meillo@34
|
452 So a warning may be generated after a longer time, if there was no attempt before.
|
meillo@0
|
453
|
meillo@0
|
454 Default is "1h;4h;8h;1d;2d;3d"
|
meillo@34
|
455
|
meillo@0
|
456 .TP
|
meillo@34
|
457 \fBmax_defer_time\fR = \fItime\fR
|
meillo@0
|
458
|
meillo@34
|
459 This is the maximum time, in which a temporarily failed mail will be kept in the spool.
|
meillo@34
|
460 When this time is exceeded, it will be handled as a delivery failure,
|
meillo@34
|
461 and the message will be bounced.
|
meillo@0
|
462
|
meillo@34
|
463 The excedence of this time will only be noticed if the message was actually tried to be delivered.
|
meillo@34
|
464 If, for example, the message can only be delivered when online,
|
meillo@34
|
465 but you have not been online for that time, no bounce will be generated.
|
meillo@0
|
466
|
meillo@0
|
467 Default is 4d (4 days)
|
meillo@34
|
468
|
meillo@0
|
469 .TP
|
meillo@34
|
470 \fBlog_user = \fIname\fR
|
meillo@0
|
471
|
meillo@34
|
472 Replace \fIname\fR with a valid local or remote mail address.
|
meillo@0
|
473
|
meillo@44
|
474 If this option is set, then a copy of every mail,
|
meillo@44
|
475 that passes through the masqmail system will also be sent to the given mail address.
|
meillo@0
|
476
|
meillo@34
|
477 For example you can feed your mails into a program like hypermail
|
meillo@34
|
478 for archiving purpose by placing an appropriate pipe command in masqmail.alias
|
meillo@0
|
479
|
meillo@117
|
480 .TP
|
meillo@117
|
481 \fBmax_msg_size\fR = \fIbytes\fR
|
meillo@117
|
482
|
meillo@117
|
483 This option sets the maximum size in bytes masqmail will accept for delivery.
|
meillo@117
|
484 This value is advertised to the SMTP client by the `SIZE' message during SMTP
|
meillo@117
|
485 session setup.
|
meillo@117
|
486 Clients pretending to send, or actually send,
|
meillo@117
|
487 more than \fIbytes\fR will get a 552 error message.
|
meillo@117
|
488
|
meillo@120
|
489 `0' means no fixed maximum size limit is in force.
|
meillo@120
|
490
|
meillo@120
|
491 Default is 0 (= unlimited).
|
meillo@117
|
492
|
meillo@134
|
493 .TP
|
meillo@134
|
494 \fBdefer_all\fR = \fIboolean\fR
|
meillo@134
|
495
|
meillo@134
|
496 If set to true, masqmail replies with ``421 service temporarily unavailable''
|
meillo@134
|
497 to any SMTP request and shuts the connection down.
|
meillo@134
|
498 Note: This option is for debugging purposes only.
|
meillo@134
|
499
|
meillo@134
|
500 Default: false
|
meillo@134
|
501
|
meillo@34
|
502
|
meillo@0
|
503 .SH AUTHOR
|
meillo@0
|
504
|
meillo@34
|
505 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth.
|
meillo@34
|
506 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>.
|
meillo@0
|
507
|
meillo@95
|
508 You will find the newest version of masqmail at \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR.
|
meillo@26
|
509 There is also a mailing list, you will find information about it at masqmail's main site.
|
meillo@0
|
510
|
meillo@34
|
511
|
meillo@0
|
512 .SH BUGS
|
meillo@0
|
513
|
meillo@34
|
514 Please report bugs to the mailing list.
|
meillo@34
|
515
|
meillo@0
|
516
|
meillo@0
|
517 .SH SEE ALSO
|
meillo@0
|
518
|
meillo@192
|
519 \fBmasqmail(8)\fR, \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR
|