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1 <?xml version="1.0" standalone='no'?>
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2 <!DOCTYPE spec SYSTEM "man.dtd">
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3
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4 <manpage name="masqmail.conf" section="5" desc="masqmail configuration file">
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5
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6 <description>
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7 <p>This man page describes the syntax of the main configuration file
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8 of masqmail. Its usual location is <file>/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf</file></p>
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9
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10 <p>The configuration consists of lines of the form</p>
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11
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12 <p><opt>val</opt> = <arg>expression</arg></p>
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13
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14 <p>Where <opt>val</opt> is a variable name and <arg>expression</arg> a string,
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15 which can be quoted with '"'. If the expression is on multiple lines
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16 or contains characters other than letters, digits or the characters
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17 '.', '-', '_', '/', it <em>must</em> be quoted. You can use quotes inside quotes
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18 by escaping them with a backslash.</p>
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19
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20 <p>Each val has a <i>type</i>, which can be boolean, numeric, string
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21 or list. A boolean variable can be set with one of the values 'on',
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22 'yes', and 'true' or 'off', 'no' and 'false'. List items are separated
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23 with ';'. For some values patterns (like '*','?') can be used. The
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24 spaces before and after the '=' are optional.</p>
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25
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26 <p>Most lists (exceptions: <opt>local_hosts</opt>,
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27 <opt>local_nets</opt>, <opt>listen_addresses</opt>, <opt>online_routes</opt> and <opt>online_gets</opt>) accept
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28 files. These will be recognized by a leading slash '/'. The contents
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29 of these files will be included at the position of the file name,
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30 there can be items or other files before and after the file entry. The
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31 format of the files is different though, within these files each entry
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32 is on another line. (And not separated by semicolons). This makes it
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33 easy to include large lists which are common in different
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34 configuration files, so they do not have to appear in every
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35 configuration file.</p>
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36
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37 <p>Blank lines and lines starting with '#' are ignored.</p>
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38
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39 </description>
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40
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41 <options>
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42 <option>
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43 <p><opt>run_as_user = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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44 <optdesc>
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45 <p>If this is set, masqmail runs with the user id of the user who
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46 invoked it and never changes it. This is for debugging purposes
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47 <em>only</em>. If the user is not root, masqmail will not be able to
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48 listen on a port < 1024 and will not be able to deliver local mail
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49 to others than the user.</p>
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50 </optdesc>
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51 </option>
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52
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53 <option>
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54 <p><opt>use_syslog = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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55 <optdesc>
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56 <p>If this is set, masqmail uses syslogd for logging. It uses facility
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57 MAIL. You still have to set <opt>log_dir</opt> for debug files.</p>
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58 </optdesc>
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59 </option>
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60
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61 <option>
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62 <p><opt>debug_level = <arg>n</arg></opt></p>
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63 <optdesc>
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64 <p>Set the debug level. Valid values are 0 to 6, increasing it further
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65 makes no difference. Be careful if you set this as high as 5 or higher,
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66 the logs may very soon fill your hard drive.</p>
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67 </optdesc>
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68 </option>
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69
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70 <option>
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71 <p><opt>mail_dir = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
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72 <optdesc>
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73 <p>The directory where local mail is stored,
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74 usually <file>/var/spool/mail</file> or <file>/var/mail</file>.</p>
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75 </optdesc>
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76 </option>
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77
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78 <option>
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79 <p><opt>spool_dir = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
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80 <optdesc>
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81 <p>The directory where masqmail stores its spool files (and later also
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82 other stuff). It <em>must</em> have a subdirectory <file>input</file>.
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83 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this
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84 directory. I suggest to use <file>/var/spool/masqmail</file>.</p>
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85 </optdesc>
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86 </option>
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87
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88 <option>
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89 <p><opt>host_name = <arg>string</arg></opt></p>
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90 <optdesc>
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91 <p>This is used in different places: Masqmail identifies itself in the
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92 greeting banner on incoming connections and in the HELO/EHLO command
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93 for outgoing connections with this name, it is used in the Received:
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94 header and to qualify the sender of a locally originating message.</p>
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95
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96 <p>If the string begins with a slash '/', it it assumed that it is a
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97 filename, and the first line of this file will be used. Usually this will
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98 be '/etc/mailname' to make masqmail conform to Debian policies.</p>
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99
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100 <p>It is <em>not</em> used to find whether an address is local.
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101 Use <opt>local_hosts</opt> for that.</p>
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102 </optdesc>
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103 </option>
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104
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105 <option>
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106 <p><opt>remote_port = <arg>n</arg></opt></p>
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107 <optdesc>
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108 <p>The remote port number to be used. This defaults to port 25.</p>
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109 <p>This option is deprecated. Use <opt>host_name</opt> in the route
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110 configuration instead. See <manref name="masqmail.route" section="5"
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111 href="masqmail.route.5.html"/>.</p>
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112 </optdesc>
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113 </option>
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114
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115 <option>
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116 <p><opt>local_hosts = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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117 <optdesc>
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118 <p>A semicolon ';' separated list of hostnames which are considered
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119 local. Normally you set it to "localhost;foo;foo.bar.com" if your host
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120 has the fully qualified domain name 'foo.bar.com'.</p>
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121 </optdesc>
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122 </option>
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123
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124 <option>
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125 <p><opt>local_nets = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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126 <optdesc>
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127 <p>A semicolon ';' separated list of hostnames which are on the
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128 'local' net. Delivery to these hosts is attempted immediately. You can
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129 use patterns with '*', eg. "*.bar.com".</p>
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130 </optdesc>
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131 </option>
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132
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133 <option>
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134 <p><opt>local_addresses = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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135 <optdesc>
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136 <p>A semicolon ';' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses
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137 which are considered local although their domain name part is not in
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138 the list of <opt>local_hosts</opt>. </p>
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139 <p>For example: There are two people working at your
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140 LAN: person1@yourdomain and person2@yourdomain. But there are
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141 other persons @yourdomain which are NOT local. So you can not put
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142 yourdomain to the list of local_hosts. If person1 now wants
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143 to write to person2@yourdomain and this mail should not leave the LAN
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144 then you can put</p>
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145 <p>local_addresses = "person1@yourdomain;person2@yourdomain"</p>
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146 <p>to your masqmail.conf.</p>
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147 </optdesc>
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148 </option>
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149
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150 <option>
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151 <p><opt>not_local_addresses = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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152 <optdesc>
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153 <p>A semicolon ';' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses
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154 which are considered not local although their domain name part is in
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155 the list of <opt>local_hosts</opt>. </p>
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156 <p>This ist the opposite of the previous case. The majority of addresses
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157 of a specific domain are local. But some users are not. With this
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158 option you can easily exclude these users.</p>
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159 <p>Example:</p>
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160 <p>local_hosts = "localhost;myhost;mydomain.net"</p>
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161 <p>not_local_addresses = "eric@mydomain.net"</p>
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162 </optdesc>
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163 </option>
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164
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165 <option>
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166 <p><opt>listen_addresses = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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167 <optdesc>
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168 <p>A semicolon ';' separated list of interfaces on which connections
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169 will be accepted. An interface ist defined by a hostname, optionally
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170 followed by a colon ':' and a number for the port. If this is left out,
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171 port 25 will be used.</p>
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172 <p>You can set this to "localhost:25;foo:25" if your hostname is 'foo'.</p>
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173 <p>Note that the names are resolved to IP addreses. If your host has
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174 different names which resolve to the same IP, use only one of them,
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175 otherwise you will get an error message.
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176 </p>
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177 </optdesc>
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178 </option>
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179
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180 <option>
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181 <p><opt>do_save_envelope_to = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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182 <optdesc>
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183 <p>If this is set to true, a possibly existing Envelope-to: header in an
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184 incoming mail which is received via either pop3 or smtp will be saved as
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185 an X-Orig-Envelope-to: header.</p>
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186 <p>This is useful if you retrieve mail from a pop3 server with either masqmail
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187 or fetchmail, and the server supports Envelope-to: headers, and you want to make use
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188 of those with a mail filtering tool, eg. procmail. It cannot be preserved because
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189 masqmail sets such a header by itself.</p>
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190 <p>Default is false.</p>
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191 </optdesc>
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192 </option>
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193
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194 <option>
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195 <p><opt>do_relay = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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196 <optdesc>
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197 <p>If this is set to false, mail with a return path that is not local and a
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198 destination that is also not local will not be accepted via smtp and a 550
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199 reply will be given. Default is true.</p>
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200 <p>Note that this will not protect you from spammers using open relays, but from
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201 users unable to set their address in their mail clients.</p>
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202 </optdesc>
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203 </option>
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204
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205 <option>
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206 <p><opt>do_queue = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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207 <optdesc>
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208 <p>If this is set, mail will not be delivered immediately when
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209 accepted. Same as calling masqmail with the <opt>-odq</opt> option.</p>
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210 </optdesc>
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211 </option>
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212
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213 <option>
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214 <p><opt>online_routes.<arg>name</arg> = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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215 <optdesc>
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216
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217 <p>Replace <arg>name</arg> with a name to identify a connection. Set this
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218 to a filename (or a list of filenames) for the special route configuration for that
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219 connection. You will use that name to call masqmail with the
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220 <opt>-qo</opt> option every time a connection to your ISP is set
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221 up.</p>
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222
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223 <p>Example: Your ISP has the name <i>FastNet</i>. Then you write the
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224 following line in the main configuration:</p>
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225
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226 <p><opt>online_routes.FastNet</opt> = <arg>"/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route"</arg></p>
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227
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228 <p><file>/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route</file> is the route configuration
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229 file, see <manref name="masqmail.route" section="5" href="masqmail.route.5.html"/>. As soon as a link to FastNet has been set up, you
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230 call masqmail <opt>-qo</opt> <arg>FastNet</arg>. Masqmail will then
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231 read the specified file and send the mails.</p>
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232
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233 </optdesc>
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234 </option>
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235
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236 <option>
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237 <p><opt>connect_route.<arg>name</arg> = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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238 <optdesc>
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239 <p>Old name for <opt>online_routes</opt>.</p>
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240 </optdesc>
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241 </option>
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242
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243
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244 <option>
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245 <p><opt>local_net_route = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
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246 <optdesc>
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247 <p>This is similar to <opt>online_routes.<arg>name</arg></opt> but for the
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248 local net. Recipient addresses that are in <b>local_nets</b> will be
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249 routed using this route configuration. Main purpose is to define a
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250 mail server with <b>mail_host</b> in your local network. In simple
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251 environments this can be left unset. If unset, a default route
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252 configuration will be used.</p>
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253 </optdesc>
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254 </option>
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255
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256 <option>
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257 <p><opt>alias_file = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
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258 <optdesc>
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259 <p>Set this to the location of your alias file. If unset, no aliasing
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260 will be done.</p>
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261 </optdesc>
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262 </option>
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263
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264 <option>
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265 <p><opt>alias_local_caseless = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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266 <optdesc>
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267 <p>If this is set, local parts in the alias file will be matched
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268 disregarding upper/lower case.</p>
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269 </optdesc>
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270 </option>
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271
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272 <option>
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273 <p><opt>pipe_fromline = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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274 <optdesc>
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275 <p>If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever
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276 a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. Default is false.</p>
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277 </optdesc>
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278 </option>
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279
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280 <option>
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281 <p><opt>pipe_fromhack = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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282 <optdesc>
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283 <p>If this is set, each line beginning with 'From ' is replaced with '>From ' whenever
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284 a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. You probably want this if you have
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285 set <opt>pipe_fromline</opt> above. Default is false.</p>
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286 </optdesc>
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287 </option>
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288
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289 <option>
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290 <p><opt>mbox_default = <arg>string</arg></opt></p>
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291 <optdesc>
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292 <p>The default local delivery method. Can be one of mbox, mda or
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293 maildir (the latter only if maildir support is enabled at compile
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294 time). Default is mbox. You can override this for each user by using
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295 the <opt>mbox_users</opt>, <opt>mda_users</opt> or <opt>maildir_users</opt> options
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296 (see below).
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297 </p>
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298 </optdesc>
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299 </option>
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300
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301 <option>
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302 <p><opt>mbox_users = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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303 <optdesc>
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304 <p>A list of users which wish delivery to an mbox style mail folder.</p>
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305 </optdesc>
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306 </option>
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307
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308 <option>
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309 <p><opt>mda_users = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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310 <optdesc>
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311 <p>A list of users which wish local delivery to an mda. You have to
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312 set <opt>mda</opt> (see below) as well.</p>
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313 </optdesc>
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314 </option>
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315
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316 <option>
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317 <p><opt>maildir_users = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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318 <optdesc>
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319 <p>A list of users which wish delivery to a qmail style maildir. The
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320 path to maildir is ~/Maildir/. The maildir will be created if it
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321 does not exist.</p>
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322 </optdesc>
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323 </option>
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324
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325 <option>
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326 <p><opt>mda = <arg>expand string</arg></opt></p>
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327 <optdesc>
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328 <p>If you want local delivery to be transferred to an mda (Mail
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329 Delivery Agent), set this to a command. The argument will be expanded
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330 on delivery time, you can use variables beginning with a '$' sign,
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331 optionally enclosed in curly braces. Variables you can use are:</p>
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332 <p>uid - the unique message id. This is not necessarily identical with
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333 the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header.</p>
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334 <p>received_host - the host the mail was received from</p>
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335 <p>ident - the ident, this is either the ident delivered by the ident
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336 protocol or the user id of the sender if the message was received locally.</p>
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337 <p>return_path_local - the local part of the return path (sender).</p>
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338 <p>return_path_domain - the domain part of the return path (sender).</p>
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339 <p>return_path - the complete return path (sender).</p>
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340 <p>rcpt_local - the local part of the recipient.</p>
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341 <p>rcpt_domain - the domain part of the recipient.</p>
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342 <p>rcpt - the complete recipient address.</p>
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343 <p>Example:</p><p>mda="/usr/bin/procmail -Y -d ${rcpt_local}"</p>
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344 <p>For the mda, as for pipe commands, a few environment variables will
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345 be set as well. See <manref name="masqmail" section="8"
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346 href="masqmail.8.html"/>. To use environment variables for the mda,
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347 the '$' sign has to be escaped with a backslash, otherwise they will
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348 be tried to be expanded with the internal variables.</p>
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349
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350 </optdesc>
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351 </option>
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352
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353 <option>
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354 <p><opt>mda_fromline = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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355 <optdesc>
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356 <p>If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever
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357 a message is delivered to an mda. Default is false.</p>
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358 </optdesc>
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359 </option>
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360
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361 <option>
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362 <p><opt>mda_fromhack = <arg>boolean</arg></opt></p>
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363 <optdesc>
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364 <p>If this is set, each line beginning with 'From ' is replaced with '>From ' whenever
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365 a message is delivered to an mda. You probably want this if you have
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366 set <opt>mda_fromline</opt> above. Default is false.</p>
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367 </optdesc>
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368 </option>
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369
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370 <option>
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371 <p><opt>online_detect = <arg>string</arg></opt></p>
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372 <optdesc>
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373 <p>Defines the method MasqMail uses to detect whether there is
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374 currently an online connection. It can have the
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375 values <opt>file</opt>, <opt>pipe</opt> or <opt>mserver</opt>.</p>
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376
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377 <p>When it is set to <opt>file</opt>, MasqMail first checks for the
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378 existence of <opt>online_file</opt> (see below) and if it exists, it reads
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379 it. The content of the file should be the name of the current
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380 connection as defined with <opt>connect_route.<arg>name</arg></opt> (without
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381 a trailing newline character).</p>
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382
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383 <p>When it is set to <opt>pipe</opt>, MasqMail calls the executable given by
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384 the <opt>online_pipe</opt> option (see below) and reads the current online
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385 status from its standard output.</p>
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386
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387 <p>When it is set to <opt>mserver</opt>, MasqMail connects to the
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388 masqdialer server using the value of <opt>mserver_iface</opt> and asks it
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389 whether a connection exists and for the name, which should be the name
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390 of the current connection as defined with <opt>connect_route.<arg>name</arg></opt>.</p>
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391
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392 <p>No matter how MasqMail detects the online status, only messages
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393 that are accepted at online time will be delivered using the
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394 connection. The spool still has to be emptied with masqmail <opt>-qo</opt>
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395 <arg>connection</arg>.</p>
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396 </optdesc>
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397 </option>
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398
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399 <option>
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400 <p><opt>online_file = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
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401 <optdesc>
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402 <p>This is the name of the file checked for when MasqMail determines
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403 whether it is online. The file should only exist when there is
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404 currently a connection. Create it in your ip-up script with eg.</p>
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405
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406 <p>echo -n <name> > /tmp/connect_route</p>
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407 <p>chmod 0644 /tmp/connect_route</p>
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408
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409 <p>Do not forget to delete it in your ip-down script.</p>
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410 </optdesc>
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411 </option>
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412
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413 <option>
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414 <p><opt>online_pipe = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
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415 <optdesc>
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416 <p>This is the name of the executable which will be called to determine
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417 the online status. This executable should just print the name oif the current
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418 connection to the standard output and return a zero status code. masqmail assumes
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419 it is offline if the script returns with a non zero status. Simple example:</p>
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420
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421 <p>#!/bin/sh</p>
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422 <p></p>
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423 <p>[ -e /tmp/connect_route ] || exit 1</p>
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424 <p>cat /tmp/connect_route</p>
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425 <p>exit 0</p>
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426
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427 <p>Of course, instead of the example above you could as well use <opt>file</opt> as
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428 the online detection method, but you can do something more sophisticated.</p>
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429 </optdesc>
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430 </option>
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431
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432 <option>
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433 <p><opt>mserver_iface = <arg>interface</arg></opt></p>
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434 <optdesc>
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435 <p>The interface the masqdialer server is listening to. Usually this
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436 will be "localhost:224" if mserver is running on the same host as
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437 masqmail. But using this option, you can also let masqmail run on
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438 another host by setting <opt>mserver_iface</opt> to another hostname,
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439 eg. "foo:224".</p>
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440 </optdesc>
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441 </option>
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442
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443 <option>
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444 <p><opt>get.<arg>name</arg> = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
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445 <optdesc>
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446 <p>Replace <arg>name</arg> with a name to identify a get
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447 configuration. Set this to a filename for the get configuration. These
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448 files will be used to retrieve mail when called with the -g option.</p>
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449 </optdesc>
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450 </option>
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451
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452 <option>
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453 <p><opt>online_gets.<arg>name</arg> = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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454 <optdesc>
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455 <p>Replace <arg>name</arg> with a name to identify an online
|
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456 configuration. Set this to a filename (or a list of filenames) for the get configuration. These
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457 files will be used to retrieve mail when called with the -go option.</p>
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458 </optdesc>
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|
459 </option>
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460
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461 <option>
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462 <p><opt>ident_trusted_nets = <arg>list</arg></opt></p>
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463 <optdesc>
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|
464 <p><arg>list</arg> is a list of networks of the form a.b.c.d/e
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|
465 (eg. 192.168.1.0/24), from which the ident given by the ident protocol
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466 will be trusted, so a user can delete his mail from the queue if the
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467 ident is identical to his login name.</p>
|
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|
468 </optdesc>
|
|
|
469 </option>
|
|
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470
|
|
|
471 <option>
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472 <p><opt>errmsg_file = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
|
|
|
473 <optdesc>
|
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|
474 <p>Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery failure
|
|
|
475 reports. Variable parts within the template begin with a dollar sign and
|
|
|
476 are identical to those which can be used as arguments for the mda command,
|
|
|
477 see <opt>mda</opt> above. Additional information can be included with
|
|
|
478 @failed_rcpts, @msg_headers and @msg_body, these <b>must</b> be at the
|
|
|
479 beginning of a line and will be replaced with the list of the failed recipients,
|
|
|
480 the message headers and the message body of the failed message.</p>
|
|
|
481 <p>Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/failmsg.tpl.</p>
|
|
|
482 </optdesc>
|
|
|
483 </option>
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
485 <option>
|
|
|
486 <p><opt>warnmsg_file = <arg>file</arg></opt></p>
|
|
|
487 <optdesc>
|
|
|
488 <p>Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery warning
|
|
|
489 reports. It uses the same mechanisms for variables as <opt>errmsg_file</opt>,
|
|
|
490 see above.
|
|
|
491 </p>
|
|
|
492 <p>Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/warnmsg.tpl.</p>
|
|
|
493 </optdesc>
|
|
|
494 </option>
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
496 <option>
|
|
|
497 <p><opt>warn_intervals</opt> = <arg>list</arg></p>
|
|
|
498 <optdesc>
|
|
|
499 <p>Set this to a list of time intervals, at which delivery warnings (starting
|
|
|
500 with the receiving time of the message) shall be generated.</p>
|
|
|
501 <p>A warning will only be generated just after an attempt to deliver the
|
|
|
502 mail and if that attempt failed temporarily. So a warning may be generated after
|
|
|
503 a longer time, if there was no attempt before.</p>
|
|
|
504 <p>Default is "1h;4h;8h;1d;2d;3d"</p>
|
|
|
505 </optdesc>
|
|
|
506 </option>
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
508 <option>
|
|
|
509 <p><opt>max_defer_time</opt> = <arg>time</arg></p>
|
|
|
510 <optdesc>
|
|
|
511 <p>This is the maximum time, in which a temporarily failed mail will be kept
|
|
|
512 in the spool. When this time is exceeded, it will be handled as a delivery failure,
|
|
|
513 and the message will be bounced.</p>
|
|
|
514 <p>The excedence of this time will only be noticed if the message was actually
|
|
|
515 tried to be delivered. If, for example, the message can only be delivered when
|
|
|
516 online, but you have not been online for that time, no bounce will be generated.</p>
|
|
|
517 <p>Default is 4d (4 days)</p>
|
|
|
518 </optdesc>
|
|
|
519 </option>
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
521 <option>
|
|
|
522 <p><opt>log_user = <arg>name</arg></opt></p>
|
|
|
523 <optdesc>
|
|
|
524 <p>Replace <arg>name</arg> with a valid local or remote mail address.</p>
|
|
|
525 <p>If this option is not empty, then a copy of every mail,
|
|
|
526 that passes trough the masqmail system will also be sent to the
|
|
|
527 given mail address.</p>
|
|
|
528 <p>For example you can feed your mails into a program like <i>hypermail</i> for
|
|
|
529 archiving purpose by placing an appropriate pipe command in masqmail.alias</p>
|
|
|
530 </optdesc>
|
|
|
531 </option>
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
533 </options>
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
535 <section name = "Author">
|
|
|
536 <p>masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth
|
|
|
537 <oku@masqmail.cx></p><p>You will find the newest version of
|
|
|
538 masqmail at <url href="http://masqmail.cx/masqmail/"/> or search for it
|
|
|
539 in freshmeat (<url href="http://www.freshmeat.net"/>). There is also a mailing list,
|
|
|
540 you will find information about it at masqmails main site.</p>
|
|
|
541 </section>
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
543 <section name = "Bugs">
|
|
|
544 <p>You should report them to the mailing list.</p>
|
|
|
545 </section>
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
547 <section name = "See also">
|
|
|
548 <p>
|
|
|
549 <manref name="masqmail" section="8" href="masqmail.8.html"/>, <manref name="masqmail.route" section="5" href="masqmail.route.5.html"/>, <manref name="masqmail.get" section="5" href="masqmail.get.5.html"/>
|
|
|
550 </p>
|
|
|
551 </section>
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
554 <section name = "Comments">
|
|
|
555 <p>This man page was written using <manref name="xml2man" section="1"
|
|
|
556 href="http://masqmail.cx/xml2man/"/> by the same
|
|
|
557 author.</p>
|
|
|
558 </section>
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
560 </manpage>
|
|
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561
|
