Mercurial > masqmail-0.2
annotate man/masqmail.conf.5 @ 190:fbb3417c1a54 default tip
Minor fixes in man pages, reported by lintian(1)
author | markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de> |
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date | Mon, 29 Aug 2011 19:22:51 +0200 |
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1 .TH masqmail.conf 5 2011-07-27 masqmail-0.2.30 "File Formats" |
34 | 2 |
0 | 3 .SH NAME |
4 masqmail.conf \- masqmail configuration file | |
34 | 5 |
6 | |
0 | 7 .SH DESCRIPTION |
8 | |
34 | 9 This man page describes the syntax of the main configuration file of masqmail. |
10 Its usual location is \fI/etc/masqmail/masqmail.conf\fR | |
0 | 11 |
12 The configuration consists of lines of the form | |
13 | |
34 | 14 \fBval\fR = \fIexpression\fR |
0 | 15 |
34 | 16 Where \fBval\fR is a variable name and \fIexpression\fR a string, |
17 which can be quoted with double quotes `"'. | |
18 If the expression is on multiple lines or contains characters other than letters, | |
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19 digits or the characters `.', `-', `_', `/', ';', '@', ':', it must be quoted. |
34 | 20 You can use quotes inside quotes by escaping them with a backslash. |
0 | 21 |
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22 Each \fBval\fP has a type, which can be boolean, numeric, string or list. |
34 | 23 A boolean variable can be set with one of the values `on', `yes', and `true' or `off', `no' and `false'. |
24 List items are separated with semicolons `;'. | |
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25 For some values, patterns (like `*',`?') can be used. |
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26 The spaces in front of and after the equal sign `=' are optional. |
0 | 27 |
34 | 28 Most lists (exceptions: \fBlocal_hosts\fR, \fBlocal_nets\fR, \fBlisten_addresses\fR, |
139 | 29 \fBonline_routes\fR, and \fBonline_gets\fR) accept files. |
34 | 30 These will be recognized by a leading slash `/'. |
31 The contents of these files will be included at the position of the file name, | |
32 there can be items or other files before and after the file entry. | |
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33 The format of the files is different though, within these files each entry is on another line |
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34 and the entries are not separated by semicolons. |
34 | 35 This makes it easy to include large lists which are common in different configuration files, |
36 so they do not have to appear in every configuration file. | |
0 | 37 |
34 | 38 Blank lines and lines starting with a hash `#' are ignored. |
39 | |
0 | 40 |
41 .SH OPTIONS | |
34 | 42 |
0 | 43 .TP |
34 | 44 \fBrun_as_user = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 45 |
34 | 46 If this is set, masqmail runs with the user id of the user who invoked it and never changes it. |
47 This is for debugging purposes only. | |
48 If the user is not root, masqmail will not be able to listen on a port < 1024 | |
49 and will not be able to deliver local mail to others than the user. | |
50 | |
0 | 51 .TP |
34 | 52 \fBuse_syslog = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 53 |
34 | 54 If this is set, masqmail uses syslogd for logging. |
55 It uses facility MAIL. | |
56 You still have to set \fBlog_dir\fR for debug files. | |
57 | |
0 | 58 .TP |
34 | 59 \fBdebug_level = \fIn\fR |
0 | 60 |
34 | 61 Set the debug level. |
62 Valid values are 0 to 6, increasing it further makes no difference. | |
63 Be careful if you set this as high as 5 or higher, the logs may very soon fill your hard drive. | |
64 | |
0 | 65 .TP |
44 | 66 \fBlog_dir = \fIfile\fR |
67 | |
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68 The directory where logs are stored, if syslog is not used. |
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69 Debug files are always stored in this directory if debugging is enabled. |
44 | 70 \fI/var/log/masqmail\fR is a common value. |
71 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. | |
72 | |
73 .TP | |
34 | 74 \fBmail_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 75 |
34 | 76 The directory where local mail is stored, usually \fI/var/spool/mail\fR or \fI/var/mail\fR. |
44 | 77 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
34 | 78 |
0 | 79 .TP |
34 | 80 \fBspool_dir = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 81 |
34 | 82 The directory where masqmail stores its spool files (and later also other stuff). |
83 It must have a subdirectory \fIinput\fR. | |
84 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. | |
85 I suggest to use \fI/var/spool/masqmail\fR. | |
44 | 86 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
0 | 87 |
88 .TP | |
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89 \fBlock_dir = \fIfile\fR |
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90 |
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91 The directory where masqmail stores its lock files. |
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92 Masqmail needs read and write permissions for this directory. |
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93 By default it is a directory ``lock'' inside of \fIspool_dir\fP. |
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94 \fIfile\fR must be an absolute path. |
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95 |
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96 .TP |
34 | 97 \fBhost_name = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 98 |
34 | 99 This is used in different places: Masqmail identifies itself in the greeting banner |
100 on incoming connections and in the HELO/EHLO command for outgoing connections with this name, | |
101 it is used in the Received: header and to qualify the sender of a locally originating message. | |
0 | 102 |
34 | 103 If the string begins with a slash `/', it it assumed that it is a filename, |
104 and the first line of this file will be used. | |
105 Usually this will be `/etc/mailname' to make masqmail conform to Debian policies. | |
0 | 106 |
34 | 107 It is not used to find whether an address is local. Use \fBlocal_hosts\fR for that. |
108 | |
0 | 109 .TP |
34 | 110 \fBremote_port = \fIn\fR |
0 | 111 |
112 The remote port number to be used. This defaults to port 25. | |
113 | |
34 | 114 This option is deprecated. |
115 Use \fBhost_name\fR in the route configuration instead. | |
116 See \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR. | |
117 | |
0 | 118 .TP |
34 | 119 \fBlocal_hosts = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 120 |
34 | 121 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are considered local. |
122 Normally you set it to "localhost;foo;foo.bar.com" if your host has the | |
123 fully qualified domain name `foo.bar.com'. | |
0 | 124 |
125 .TP | |
34 | 126 \fBlocal_nets = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 127 |
34 | 128 A semicolon `;' separated list of hostnames which are on the `local' net. |
129 Delivery to these hosts is attempted immediately. | |
130 You can use patterns with `*', e.g. "*.bar.com". | |
0 | 131 |
132 .TP | |
34 | 133 \fBlocal_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 134 |
34 | 135 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
136 considered local although their domain name part is not in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR. | |
0 | 137 |
34 | 138 For example: There are two people working at your LAN: person1@yourdomain and person2@yourdomain. |
139 But there are other persons @yourdomain which are NOT local. | |
140 So you can not put yourdomain to the list of local_hosts. | |
141 If person1 now wants to write to person2@yourdomain and this mail should not leave the LAN then you can put | |
0 | 142 |
143 local_addresses = "person1@yourdomain;person2@yourdomain" | |
144 | |
145 to your masqmail.conf. | |
34 | 146 |
0 | 147 .TP |
34 | 148 \fBnot_local_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 149 |
34 | 150 A semicolon `;' separated list of fully qualified email-addresses which are |
151 considered not local although their domain name part is in the list of \fBlocal_hosts\fR. | |
0 | 152 |
34 | 153 This is the opposite of the previous case. |
154 The majority of addresses of a specific domain are local. | |
155 But some users are not. | |
156 With this option you can easily exclude these users. | |
0 | 157 |
158 Example: | |
159 | |
160 local_hosts = "localhost;myhost;mydomain.net" | |
161 | |
162 not_local_addresses = "eric@mydomain.net" | |
34 | 163 |
0 | 164 .TP |
34 | 165 \fBlisten_addresses = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 166 |
34 | 167 A semicolon `;' separated list of interfaces on which connections will be accepted. |
168 An interface ist defined by a hostname, optionally followed by a colon `:' and a number for the port. | |
169 If this is left out, port 25 will be used. | |
0 | 170 |
34 | 171 You can set this to "localhost:25;foo:25" if your hostname is `foo'. |
0 | 172 |
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173 Note that the names are resolved to IP addresses. |
34 | 174 If your host has different names which resolve to the same IP, |
175 use only one of them, otherwise you will get an error message. | |
176 | |
0 | 177 .TP |
34 | 178 \fBdo_save_envelope_to = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 179 |
34 | 180 If this is set to true, a possibly existing Envelope-to: header in an incoming mail |
181 which is received via either pop3 or smtp will be saved as an X-Orig-Envelope-to: header. | |
0 | 182 |
34 | 183 This is useful if you retrieve mail from a pop3 server with either masqmail or fetchmail, |
184 and the server supports Envelope-to: headers, | |
185 and you want to make use of those with a mail filtering tool, e.g. procmail. | |
186 It cannot be preserved because masqmail sets such a header by itself. | |
0 | 187 |
188 Default is false. | |
34 | 189 |
0 | 190 .TP |
34 | 191 \fBdo_relay = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 192 |
34 | 193 If this is set to false, mail with a return path that is not local and a destination |
194 that is also not local will not be accepted via smtp and a 550 reply will be given. | |
195 Default is true. | |
0 | 196 |
34 | 197 Note that this will not protect you from spammers using open relays, |
198 but from users unable to set their address in their mail clients. | |
199 | |
0 | 200 .TP |
34 | 201 \fBdo_queue = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 202 |
34 | 203 If this is set, mail will not be delivered immediately when accepted. |
204 Same as calling masqmail with the \fB\-odq\fR option. | |
0 | 205 |
206 .TP | |
34 | 207 \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 208 |
34 | 209 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify a connection. |
210 Set this to a filename (or a list of filenames) for the special route configuration for that connection. | |
211 You will use that name to call masqmail with the \fB\-qo\fR option every time a | |
212 connection to your ISP is set up. | |
0 | 213 |
34 | 214 Example: Your ISP has the name FastNet. |
215 Then you write the following line in the main configuration: | |
0 | 216 |
139 | 217 \fBonline_routes.FastNet\fR = \fI"/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route"\fR |
0 | 218 |
34 | 219 \fI/etc/masqmail/fastnet.route\fR is the route configuration file, see \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR. |
220 As soon as a link to FastNet has been set up, you call masqmail \fB\-qo \fIFastNet\fR. | |
221 Masqmail will then read the specified file and send the mails. | |
0 | 222 |
34 | 223 .TP |
224 \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR | |
0 | 225 |
34 | 226 Old name for \fBonline_routes\fR. |
227 | |
0 | 228 .TP |
34 | 229 \fBlocal_net_route = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 230 |
34 | 231 This is similar to \fBonline_routes.\fIname\fR but for the local net. |
232 Recipient addresses that are in local_nets will be routed using this route configuration. | |
233 Main purpose is to define a mail server with mail_host in your local network. | |
234 In simple environments this can be left unset. | |
235 If unset, a default route configuration will be used. | |
0 | 236 |
34 | 237 .TP |
238 \fBalias_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 239 |
34 | 240 Set this to the location of your alias file. |
241 If unset, no aliasing will be done. | |
242 | |
0 | 243 .TP |
34 | 244 \fBalias_local_caseless = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 245 |
246 If this is set, local parts in the alias file will be matched disregarding upper/lower case. | |
34 | 247 |
0 | 248 .TP |
34 | 249 \fBpipe_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 250 |
34 | 251 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
252 a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
253 Default is false. | |
254 | |
0 | 255 .TP |
34 | 256 \fBpipe_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 257 |
34 | 258 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
259 whenever a pipe command is called after an alias expansion. | |
260 You probably want this if you have set \fBpipe_fromline\fR above. | |
261 Default is false. | |
262 | |
0 | 263 .TP |
34 | 264 \fBmbox_default = \fIstring\fR |
0 | 265 |
34 | 266 The default local delivery method. |
267 Can be one of mbox, mda or maildir (the latter only if maildir support is enabled at compile time). | |
268 Default is mbox. | |
269 You can override this for each user by using the \fBmbox_users\fR, \fBmda_users\fR, | |
270 or \fBmaildir_users\fR options (see below). | |
271 | |
0 | 272 .TP |
34 | 273 \fBmbox_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 274 |
275 A list of users which wish delivery to an mbox style mail folder. | |
34 | 276 |
0 | 277 .TP |
34 | 278 \fBmda_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 279 |
34 | 280 A list of users which wish local delivery to an mda. |
281 You have to set \fBmda\fR (see below) as well. | |
282 | |
0 | 283 .TP |
34 | 284 \fBmaildir_users = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 285 |
34 | 286 A list of users which wish delivery to a qmail style maildir. |
287 The path to maildir is ~/Maildir/. | |
288 The maildir will be created if it does not exist. | |
289 | |
0 | 290 .TP |
34 | 291 \fBmda = \fIexpand string\fR |
0 | 292 |
34 | 293 If you want local delivery to be transferred to an mda (Mail Delivery Agent), |
294 set this to a command. | |
295 The argument will be expanded on delivery time, | |
296 you can use variables beginning with a dolloar sign `$', optionally enclosed in curly braces. | |
297 Variables you can use are: | |
0 | 298 |
34 | 299 uid - the unique message id. |
300 This is not necessarily identical with the Message ID as given in the Message ID: header. | |
0 | 301 |
302 received_host - the host the mail was received from | |
303 | |
34 | 304 ident - the ident, this is either the ident delivered by the ident protocol |
305 or the user id of the sender if the message was received locally. | |
0 | 306 |
307 return_path_local - the local part of the return path (sender). | |
308 | |
309 return_path_domain - the domain part of the return path (sender). | |
310 | |
311 return_path - the complete return path (sender). | |
312 | |
313 rcpt_local - the local part of the recipient. | |
314 | |
315 rcpt_domain - the domain part of the recipient. | |
316 | |
317 rcpt - the complete recipient address. | |
318 | |
319 Example: | |
320 | |
16 | 321 mda="/usr/bin/procmail \-Y \-d ${rcpt_local}" |
0 | 322 |
34 | 323 For the mda, as for pipe commands, a few environment variables will be set as well. |
324 See \fBmasqmail(8)\fR. | |
325 To use environment variables for the mda, the dollar sign `$' has to be escaped with a backslash, | |
326 otherwise they will be tried to be expanded with the internal variables. | |
0 | 327 |
328 .TP | |
34 | 329 \fBmda_fromline = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 330 |
34 | 331 If this is set, a from line will be prepended to the output stream whenever |
332 a message is delivered to an mda. | |
333 Default is false. | |
0 | 334 |
335 .TP | |
34 | 336 \fBmda_fromhack = \fIboolean\fR |
0 | 337 |
34 | 338 If this is set, each line beginning with `From ' is replaced with `>From ' |
339 whenever a message is delivered to an mda. | |
340 You probably want this if you have set \fBmda_fromline\fR above. | |
341 Default is false. | |
342 | |
343 .TP | |
344 \fBonline_detect = \fIstring\fR | |
0 | 345 |
34 | 346 Defines the method masqmail uses to detect whether there is currently an online connection. |
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347 It can have the values \fIfile\fR, \fIpipe\fR, or \fImserver\fR. |
0 | 348 |
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349 When it is set to \fIfile\fR, masqmail first checks for the existence of \fBonline_file\fR |
34 | 350 (see below) and if it exists, it reads it. |
351 The content of the file should be the name of the current connection as defined | |
352 with \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR (trailing whitespace is removed). | |
0 | 353 |
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354 When it is set to \fIpipe\fR, masqmail calls the executable given by the |
34 | 355 \fBonline_pipe\fR option (see below) and reads the current online status from its standard output. |
0 | 356 |
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357 When it is set to \fImserver\fR, masqmail connects to the masqdialer server |
34 | 358 using the value of \fBmserver_iface\fR and asks it whether a connection exists and for the name, |
359 which should be the name of the current connection as defined with \fBconnect_route.\fIname\fR. | |
92 | 360 \fBThe mserver detection method is OBSOLETE.\fR |
361 See mserver_iface for a note on how to replace it. | |
0 | 362 |
34 | 363 No matter how masqmail detects the online status, |
364 only messages that are accepted at online time will be delivered using the connection. | |
365 The spool still has to be emptied with masqmail \fB\-qo\fIconnection\fR. | |
366 | |
0 | 367 .TP |
34 | 368 \fBonline_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 369 |
34 | 370 This is the name of the file checked for when masqmail determines whether it is online. |
371 The file should only exist when there is currently a connection. | |
372 Create it in your ip-up script with e.g. | |
0 | 373 |
92 | 374 echo "connection-name" >/var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 375 |
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376 chmod 0644 /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 377 |
378 Do not forget to delete it in your ip-down script. | |
34 | 379 |
0 | 380 .TP |
34 | 381 \fBonline_pipe = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 382 |
34 | 383 This is the name of the executable which will be called to determine the online status. |
384 This executable should just print the name of the current connection to | |
385 the standard output and return a zero status code. | |
386 masqmail assumes it is offline if the script returns with a non zero status. | |
387 Simple example: | |
0 | 388 |
389 #!/bin/sh | |
390 | |
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391 [ \-e /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route ] || exit 1 |
0 | 392 |
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393 cat /var/run/masqmail/masqmail-route |
0 | 394 |
395 exit 0 | |
396 | |
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397 Of course, instead of the example above you could as well use \fIfile\fR as |
34 | 398 the online detection method, but you can do something more sophisticated. |
399 | |
0 | 400 .TP |
34 | 401 \fBmserver_iface = \fIinterface\fR |
0 | 402 |
92 | 403 \fBThis option is OBSOLETE\fP, use |
404 | |
405 online_method=pipe | |
406 | |
407 online_pipe="/usr/bin/mservdetect localhost 222" | |
408 | |
409 instead. | |
410 | |
34 | 411 The interface the masqdialer server is listening to. |
412 Usually this will be "localhost:224" if mserver is running on the same host as masqmail. | |
413 But using this option, you can also let masqmail run on another host by setting | |
414 \fBmserver_iface\fR to another hostname, e.g. "foo:224". | |
0 | 415 |
34 | 416 .TP |
417 \fBget.\fIname\fR = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 418 |
34 | 419 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify a get configuration. |
420 Set this to a filename for the get configuration. | |
421 These files will be used to retrieve mail when called with the \-g option. | |
422 | |
0 | 423 .TP |
34 | 424 \fBonline_gets.\fIname\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 425 |
34 | 426 Replace \fIname\fR with a name to identify an online configuration. |
427 Set this to a filename (or a list of filenames) for the get configuration. | |
428 These files will be used to retrieve mail when called with the \-go option. | |
0 | 429 |
430 .TP | |
34 | 431 \fBident_trusted_nets = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 432 |
34 | 433 \fIlist\fR is a list of networks of the form a.b.c.d/e (e.g. 192.168.1.0/24), |
434 from which the ident given by the ident protocol will be trusted, | |
435 so a user can delete his mail from the queue if the ident is identical to his login name. | |
436 | |
0 | 437 .TP |
34 | 438 \fBerrmsg_file = \fIfile\fR |
0 | 439 |
34 | 440 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery failure reports. |
441 Variable parts within the template begin with a dollar sign and are identical | |
442 to those which can be used as arguments for the mda command, see \fBmda\fR above. | |
443 Additional information can be included with @failed_rcpts, @msg_headers and @msg_body, | |
444 these must be at the beginning of a line and will be replaced with the list of the failed recipients, | |
445 the message headers and the message body of the failed message. | |
0 | 446 |
447 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/failmsg.tpl. | |
448 | |
34 | 449 .TP |
450 \fBwarnmsg_file = \fIfile\fR | |
0 | 451 |
34 | 452 Set this to a template which will be used to generate delivery warning reports. |
453 It uses the same mechanisms for variables as \fBerrmsg_file\fR, see above. | |
0 | 454 |
455 Default is /usr/share/masqmail/tpl/warnmsg.tpl. | |
34 | 456 |
0 | 457 .TP |
34 | 458 \fBwarn_intervals\fR = \fIlist\fR |
0 | 459 |
34 | 460 Set this to a list of time intervals, at which delivery warnings |
461 (starting with the receiving time of the message) shall be generated. | |
0 | 462 |
34 | 463 A warning will only be generated just after an attempt to deliver the mail |
464 and if that attempt failed temporarily. | |
465 So a warning may be generated after a longer time, if there was no attempt before. | |
0 | 466 |
467 Default is "1h;4h;8h;1d;2d;3d" | |
34 | 468 |
0 | 469 .TP |
34 | 470 \fBmax_defer_time\fR = \fItime\fR |
0 | 471 |
34 | 472 This is the maximum time, in which a temporarily failed mail will be kept in the spool. |
473 When this time is exceeded, it will be handled as a delivery failure, | |
474 and the message will be bounced. | |
0 | 475 |
34 | 476 The excedence of this time will only be noticed if the message was actually tried to be delivered. |
477 If, for example, the message can only be delivered when online, | |
478 but you have not been online for that time, no bounce will be generated. | |
0 | 479 |
480 Default is 4d (4 days) | |
481 | |
34 | 482 .TP |
483 \fBlog_user = \fIname\fR | |
484 | |
485 Replace \fIname\fR with a valid local or remote mail address. | |
0 | 486 |
44 | 487 If this option is set, then a copy of every mail, |
488 that passes through the masqmail system will also be sent to the given mail address. | |
0 | 489 |
34 | 490 For example you can feed your mails into a program like hypermail |
491 for archiving purpose by placing an appropriate pipe command in masqmail.alias | |
0 | 492 |
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493 .TP |
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494 \fBmax_msg_size\fR = \fIbytes\fR |
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495 |
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496 This option sets the maximum size in bytes masqmail will accept for delivery. |
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497 This value is advertised to the SMTP client by the `SIZE' message during SMTP |
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498 session setup. |
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499 Clients pretending to send, or actually send, |
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500 more than \fIbytes\fR will get a 552 error message. |
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501 |
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502 `0' means no fixed maximum size limit is in force. |
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503 |
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504 Default is 0 (= unlimited). |
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505 |
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506 .TP |
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507 \fBdefer_all\fR = \fIboolean\fR |
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508 |
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509 If set to true, masqmail replies with ``421 service temporarily unavailable'' |
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510 to any SMTP request and shuts the connection down. |
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511 Note: This option is for debugging purposes only. |
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512 |
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513 Default: false |
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514 |
34 | 515 |
0 | 516 .SH AUTHOR |
517 | |
34 | 518 Masqmail was written by Oliver Kurth. |
519 It is now maintained by Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>. | |
0 | 520 |
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521 You will find the newest version of masqmail at \fBhttp://marmaro.de/prog/masqmail/\fR. |
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522 There is also a mailing list, you will find information about it at masqmail's main site. |
0 | 523 |
34 | 524 |
0 | 525 .SH BUGS |
526 | |
34 | 527 Please report bugs to the mailing list. |
528 | |
0 | 529 |
530 .SH SEE ALSO | |
531 | |
34 | 532 \fBmasqmail(8)\fR, \fBmasqmail.route(5)\fR, \fBmasqmail.get(5)\fR |