docs/master
changeset 19:ab5253e48c74
Wrote about the directory split.
style: New macro for env vars.
author | markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 24 Apr 2012 18:02:08 +0200 |
parents | db3567c9cc3f |
children | 7a100c80fa91 |
files | ch03.roff style |
diffstat | 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) [+] |
line diff
1.1 --- a/ch03.roff Tue Apr 24 16:52:25 2012 +0200 1.2 +++ b/ch03.roff Tue Apr 24 18:02:08 2012 +0200 1.3 @@ -291,8 +291,94 @@ 1.4 1.5 .H1 "MH Directory Split 1.6 .P 1.7 -Historically, a personal MH setup had consisted of two things: 1.8 -the 1.9 +In MH and nmh, a personal setup had consisted of two parts: 1.10 +The MH profile, named 1.11 +.Fn \&.mh_profile 1.12 +and being located directly in the user's home directory. 1.13 +And the MH directory, where all his mail messages and also his personal 1.14 +forms, scan formats, other configuration files are stored. The location 1.15 +of this directory could be user-chosen. The default was to name it 1.16 +.Fn Mail 1.17 +and have it directly in the home directory. 1.18 +.P 1.19 +I've never liked the data storage and the configuration to be intermixed. 1.20 +They are different kinds of data. One part, are the messages, 1.21 +which are the data to operate on. The other part, are the personal 1.22 +configuration files, which are able to change the behavior of the operations. 1.23 +The actual operations are defined in the profile, however. 1.24 +.P 1.25 +When storing data, one should try to group data by its type. 1.26 +There's sense in the Unix file system hierarchy, where configuration 1.27 +file are stored separate (\c 1.28 +.Fn /etc ) 1.29 +to the programs (\c 1.30 +.Fn /bin 1.31 +and 1.32 +.Fn /usr/bin ) 1.33 +to their sources (\c 1.34 +.Fn /usr/src ). 1.35 +Such separation eases the backup management, for instance. 1.36 +.P 1.37 +In mmh, I've reorganized the file locations. 1.38 +Still there are two places: 1.39 +There's the mail storage directory, which, like in MH, contains all the 1.40 +messages, but, unlike in MH, nothing else. 1.41 +Its location still is user-chosen, with the default name 1.42 +.Fn Mail , 1.43 +in the user's home directory. This is much similar to the case in nmh. 1.44 +The configuration files, however, are grouped together in the new directory 1.45 +.Fn \&.mmh 1.46 +in the user's home directory. 1.47 +The user's profile now is a file, named 1.48 +.Fn profile , 1.49 +in this mmh directory. 1.50 +Consistently, the context file and all the personal forms, scan formats, 1.51 +and the like, are also there. 1.52 +.P 1.53 +The naming changed with the relocation. 1.54 +The directory where everything, except the profile, had been stored (\c 1.55 +.Fn $HOME/Mail ), 1.56 +used to be called \fIMH directory\fP. Now, this directory is called the 1.57 +user's \fImail storage\fP. The name \fImmh directory\fP is now given to 1.58 +the new directory 1.59 +(\c 1.60 +.Fn $HOME/.mmh ), 1.61 +containing all the personal configuration files. 1.62 +.P 1.63 +The separation of the files by type of content is logical and convenient. 1.64 +There are no functional differences as any possible setup known to me 1.65 +can be implemented with both approaches, although likely a bit easier 1.66 +with the new approach. The main goal of the change had been to provide 1.67 +sensible storage locations for any type of personal mmh file. 1.68 +.P 1.69 +In order for one user to have multiple MH setups, he can use the 1.70 +environment variable 1.71 +.Ev MH 1.72 +the point to a different profile file. 1.73 +The MH directory (mail storage plus personal configuration files) is 1.74 +defined by the 1.75 +.Pe Path 1.76 +profile entry. 1.77 +The context file could be defined by the 1.78 +.Pe context 1.79 +profile entry or by the 1.80 +.Ev MHCONTEXT 1.81 +environment variable. 1.82 +The latter is useful to have a distinct context (e.g. current folders) 1.83 +in each terminal window, for instance. 1.84 +In mmh, there are three environment variables now. 1.85 +.Ev MMH 1.86 +may be used to change the location of the mmh directory. 1.87 +.Ev MMHP 1.88 +and 1.89 +.Ev MMHC 1.90 +change the profile and context files, respectively. 1.91 +Besides providing a more consistent feel (which simply is the result 1.92 +of being designed anew), the set of personal configuration files can 1.93 +be chosen independently from the profile (including mail storage location) 1.94 +and context, now. Being it relevant for practical use or not, it 1.95 +de-facto is an improvement. However, the main achievement is the 1.96 +split between mail storage and personal configuration files. 1.97 1.98 1.99 .H1 "Path Notations