annotate ch03.roff @ 20:7a100c80fa91

Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
author markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
date Sun, 06 May 2012 17:33:45 +0200
parents ab5253e48c74
children bb8a8be49024
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1 .H0 "Work Report
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2 .P
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3 foo
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4 .P
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5 bar
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6
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7 .H1 "Removal of Code Relicts
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8 .P
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7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
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9 The code base of mmh originates from the late 70s, had been extensively
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10 worked on in the mid 80s, and had been partly reorganized and extended
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11 in the 90s. Relicts of all those times had gathered in the code base.
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12 My goal was to remove any ancient code parts. One part of the task was
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13 converting obsolete code constructs to standard constructs, the other part
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14 was dropping obsolete functions.
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15 .P
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16 As I'm not even thirty years old and have no more than seven years of
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17 Unix experience, I needed to learn about the history in retroperspective.
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18 Older people likely have used those ancient constructs themself
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19 and have suffered from their incompatiblities and have longed for
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20 standardization. Unfortunately, I have only read that others had done so.
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21 This put me in a much more difficult positions when working on the old
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22 code. I needed to recherche what other would have known by heart from
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23 experience. All my programming experience comes from a time past ANSI C
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24 and past POSIX. Although I knew about the times before, I took the
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25 current state implicitely for granted most of the time.
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26 .P
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27 Being aware of
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28 these facts, I rather let people with more historic experience solve the
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29 task of converting the ancient code constructs to standardized ones.
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30 Luckily, Lyndon Nerenberg focused on this task at the nmh project.
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31 He converted large parts of the code to POSIX constructs, removing
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32 the conditionals compilation for now standardized features.
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33 I'm thankful for this task being solved. I only pulled the changes into
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34 mmh.
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35 .P
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36 The other task \(en dropping ancient functionality to remove old code \(en
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37 I did myself, though. My position to strip mmh to the bare minimum of
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38 frequently used features is much more revolutional than the nmh community
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39 likes it. Without the need to justify my decisions, I was able to quickly
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40 remove functionality I considered ancient.
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41 The need to discuss my decisions with
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42 peers likely would have slowed this process down. Of course, I researched
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43 if a particular feature really should be dropped. Having not had any
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44 contact to this feature within my computer life was a first indicator to
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45 drop it, but I also asked others and searched the literature for modern
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46 usage of the feature. If it appeared to be truly ancient, I dropped it.
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47 The reason for dropping is always part of the commit message in the
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48 version control system. Thus, it is easy for others to check their
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49 view on the topic with mine and possibly to argue for reinclusion.
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50
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51 .U2 "MMDF maildrop support
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52 .P
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53 I did drop any support for the MMDF maildrop format. This type of format
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54 is conceptionally similar to the mbox format, but uses four bytes with
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55 value 1 (\fL^A^A^A^A\fP) as message delimiter,
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56 instead of the string ``\fLFrom\ \fP''.
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57 Due to the similarity and mbox being the de-facto standard maildrop
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58 format on Unix, but also due to the larger influence of Sendmail than MMDF,
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59 the MMDF maildrop format had vanished.
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60 .P
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61 The simplifications within the code were only moderate. Switches could
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62 be removed from tools like
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63 .L packf ,
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64 which generate packed mailboxes. Only one packed mailbox format remained:
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65 mbox.
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66 The most important changes affect the equally named mail parsing routine in
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67 .L sbr/m_getfld.c .
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68 The direct MMDF code had been removed, but as now only one packed mailbox
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69 format is left, code structure simplifications are likely possible.
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70 The reason why they are still outstanding is the heavily optimized code
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71 of
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72 .Fu m_getfld() .
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73 Changes beyond a small local scope \(en
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74 which restructuring in its core is \(en cause a high risk of damaging
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75 the intricate workings of the optimized code. This problem is know
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76 to the developers of nmh, too. They also avoid touching this minefield
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77 if possible.
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78
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79 .U2 "UUCP Bang Paths
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80 .P
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81 More questionably than the former topic is the removal of support for the
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82 UUCP bang path address style. However, the user may translate the bang
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83 paths on retrieval to Internet addresses and the other way on posting
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84 messages. The former can be done my an MDA like procmail; the latter
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85 by a sendmail wrapper. This would ensure that any address handling would
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86 work as expected. However, it might just work well without any
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87 such modifications, as mmh does not touch addresses much, in general.
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88 But I can't ensure as I have never used an environment with bang paths.
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89 Also, the behavior might break at any point in further development.
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90
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91 .U2 "Hardcopy terminal support
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92 .P
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93 More of a funny anecdote is the remaining of a check for printing to a
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94 hardcopy terminal until Spring 2012, when I finally removed it.
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95 I surely would be very happy to see such a terminal in action, maybe
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96 actually being able to work on it, but I fear my chances are null.
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97 .P
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98 The check only prevented a pager to be placed between the outputting
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99 program (\c
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100 .Pn mhl )
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101 and the terminal. This could have been ensured with
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102 the
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103 .Sw \-nomoreproc
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104 at the command line statically, too.
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105
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106 .U2 "Removed support for header fields
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107 .P
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108 The `Encrypted' header had been introduced by RFC\^822, but already
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109 marked legacy in RFC 2822. It was superseded by FIXME.
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110 Mmh does no more support this header.
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111 .P
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112 `Content-MD5' headers were introduced by RFC\^1864. They provide only
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113 a verification of data corruption during the transfer. By no means can
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114 they ensure verbatim end-to-end delivery of the contents. This is clearly
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115 stated in the RFC. The proper approach to provide verificationability
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116 of content in an end-to-end relationship is the use of digital cryptography
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117 (RFCs FIXME). On the other hand, transfer protocols should ensure the
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118 integrity of the transmission. In combinations these two approaches
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119 make the `Content-MD5' header field useless. In consequence, I removed
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120 the support for it. By this removal, MD5 computation is not needed
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121 anywhere in mmh. Hence, over 500 lines of code were removed by this one
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122 change. Even if the `Content-MD5' header field is useful sometimes,
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123 I value its usefulnes less than the improvement in maintainability, caused
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124 by the removal.
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125
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126 .U2 "Prompter's Control Keys
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127 .P
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128 The program
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129 .Pn prompter
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130 queries the user to fill in a message form. When used by
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131 .Pn comp
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132 as:
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133 .DS
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
134 comp \-editor prompter
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
135 .DE
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
136 the resulting behavior is similar to
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
137 .Pn mailx .
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
138 Appearently,
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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139 .Pn prompter
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
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parents: 19
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140 hadn't been touched lately. Otherwise it's hardly explainable why it
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
141 still offered the switches
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
142 .Sn \-erase \fUchr\fP
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
143 and
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
144 .Sn \-kill \fUchr\fP
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
145 to name the characters for command line editing.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
146 The times when this had been neccessary are long time gone.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
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diff changeset
147 Today these things work out-of-the-box, and if not, are configured
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
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parents: 19
diff changeset
148 with the standard tool
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
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parents: 19
diff changeset
149 .Pn stty .
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
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parents: 19
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150
12
7ca384d68edc Wrote some text for removal of old code.
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parents: 0
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151
14
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diff changeset
152 .H1 "Draft and Trash Folders
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153 .U2 "Draft Folder
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154 .P
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155 Historically, MH provided exactly one draft message, named
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156 .Fn draft
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markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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157 and
14
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parents: 12
diff changeset
158 being located in the MH directory. When starting to compose another message
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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159 before the former one was sent, the user had been questioned wether to use,
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
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160 refile or replace the old draft. Working on multiple drafts at the same time
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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161 was impossible. One could only work on them in alteration by refiling the
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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162 previous one to some directory and fetching some other one for reediting.
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
diff changeset
163 This manual draft management needed to be done each time the user wanted
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
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164 to switch between editing one draft to editing another.
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
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165 .P
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166 To allow true parallel editing of drafts, in a straight forward way, the
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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diff changeset
167 draft folder facility exists. It had been introduced already in July 1984
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
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168 by Marshall T. Rose. The facility was deactivated by default.
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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169 Even in nmh, the draft folder facility remained deactivated by default.
18
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170 At least, Richard Coleman added the man page
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parents: 17
diff changeset
171 .Mp mh-draft(5)
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markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
172 to document
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
173 the feature well.
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
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174 .P
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markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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175 The only advantage of not using the draft folder facility is the static
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
diff changeset
176 name of the draft file. This could be an issue for MH frontends like mh-e.
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
diff changeset
177 But as they likely want to provide working on multiple drafts in parallel,
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
diff changeset
178 the issue is only concerning compatibility. The aim of nmh to stay compatible
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
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179 prevented the default activation of the draft folder facility.
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180 .P
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diff changeset
181 On the other hand, a draft folder is the much more natural concept than
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
diff changeset
182 a draft message. MH's mail storage consists of folders and messages,
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
diff changeset
183 the messages named with ascending numbers. A draft message breaks with this
18
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markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
184 concept by introducing a message in a file named
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markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
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185 .Fn draft .
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
186 This draft
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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187 message is special. It can not be simply listed with the available tools,
17
b3c37947764e Several minor text improvements.
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parents: 16
diff changeset
188 but instead requires special switches. I.e. corner-cases were
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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189 introduced. A draft folder, in contrast, does not introduce such
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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190 corner-cases. The available tools can operate on the messages within that
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
diff changeset
191 folder like on any messages within any mail folders. The only difference
18
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diff changeset
192 is the fact that the default folder for
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193 .Pn send
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markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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194 is the draft folder,
14
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markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
195 instead of the current folder, like for all other tools.
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196 .P
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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parents: 12
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197 The trivial part of the change was activating the draft folder facility
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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198 by default and setting a default name for this folder. Obviously, I chose
18
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199 the name
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markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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200 .Fn +drafts .
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
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diff changeset
201 This made the
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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202 .Sw \-draftfolder
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
203 and
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
204 .Sw \-draftmessage
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
205 switches useless, and I could remove them.
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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diff changeset
206 The more difficult but also the part that showed the real improvement,
18
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diff changeset
207 was updating the tools to the new concept.
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
208 .Sw \-draft
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
209 switches could
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
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diff changeset
210 be dropped, as operating on a draft message became indistinguishable to
18
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
211 operating on any other message for the tools.
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
212 .Pn comp
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
213 still has its
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
214 .Sw \-use
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
215 switch for switching between its two modes: (1) Compose a new
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
216 draft, possibly by taking some existing message as a form. (2) Modify
18
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
217 an existing draft. In either case, the behavior of
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
218 .Pn comp is
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
219 deterministic. There is no more need to query the user. I consider this
18
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
220 a major improvement. By making
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
221 .Pn send
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
222 simply operate on the current
17
b3c37947764e Several minor text improvements.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 16
diff changeset
223 message in the draft folder by default, with message and folder both
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
224 overridable by specifying them on the command line, it is now possible
17
b3c37947764e Several minor text improvements.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 16
diff changeset
225 to send a draft anywhere within the storage by simply specifying its folder
b3c37947764e Several minor text improvements.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 16
diff changeset
226 and name.
14
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
227 .P
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
228 All theses changes converted special cases to regular cases, thus
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
229 simplifying the tools and increasing the flexibility.
55ec590cfa07 Wrote about the draft folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 12
diff changeset
230
16
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
231 .U2 "Trash Folder
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
232 .P
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
233 Similar to the situation for drafts is the situation for removed messages.
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
234 Historically, a message was deleted by renaming. A specific
18
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
235 \fIbackup prefix\fP, often comma (\c
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
236 .Fn , )
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
237 or hash (\c
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
238 .Fn # ),
16
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
239 being prepended to the file name. Thus, MH wouldn't recognize the file
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
240 as a message anymore, as only files whose name consists of digits only
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
241 are treated as messages. The removed messages remained as files in the
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
242 same directory and needed some maintenance job to truly delete them after
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
243 some grace time. Usually, by running a command similar to
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
244 .DS
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
245 find /home/user/Mail \-ctime +7 \-name ',*' | xargs rm
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
246 .DE
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
247 in a cron job. Within the grace time interval
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
248 the original message could be restored by stripping the
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
249 the backup prefix from the file name. If however, the last message of
18
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
250 a folder is been removed \(en say message
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
251 .Fn 6
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
252 becomes file
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
253 .Fn ,6
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
254 \(en and a new message enters the same folder, thus the same
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
255 numbered being given again \(en in our case
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
256 .Fn 6
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
257 \(en, if that one
17
b3c37947764e Several minor text improvements.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 16
diff changeset
258 is removed too, then the backup of the former message gets overwritten.
16
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
259 Thus, the ability to restore removed messages does not only depend on
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
260 the ``sweeping cron job'' but also on the removing of further messages.
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
261 This is undesireable, because the real mechanism is hidden from the user
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
262 and the concequences of further removals are not always obvious.
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
263 Further more, the backup files are scattered within the whole mail
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
264 storage, instead of being collected at one place.
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
diff changeset
265 .P
18
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
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diff changeset
266 To improve the situation, the profile entry
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
267 .Pe rmmproc
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
268 (previously named
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
269 .Pe Delete-Prog )
db3567c9cc3f style: Added format macros for files, functions, switches, etc.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 17
diff changeset
270 was introduced, very early.
16
81f703140554 Wrote about the trash folder.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 14
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271 It could be set to any command, which would care for the mail removal
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272 instead of taking the default action, described above.
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273 Refiling the to-be-removed files to some wastebin folder was a common
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274 example. Nmh's man page
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275 .Mp rmm(1)
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276 proposes
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277 .Cl "refile +d
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278 to move messages to the wastebin and
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279 .Cl "rm `mhpath +d all`
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280 the empty the wastebin.
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281 Managing the message removal this way is a sane approach. It keeps
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282 the removed messages in one place, makes it easy to remove the backup
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283 files, and, most important, enables the user to use the tools of MH
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284 itself to operate on the removed messages. One can
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285 .Pn scan
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286 them,
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287 .Pn show
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288 them, and restore them with
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289 .Pn refile .
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290 There's no more
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291 need to use
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292 .Pn mhpath
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293 to switch over from MH tools to Unix tools \(en MH can do it all itself.
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294 .P
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295 This apporach matches perfect with the concepts of MH, thus making
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296 it powerful. Hence, I made it the default. And even more, I also
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297 removed the old backup prefix approach, as it is clearly less powerful.
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298 Keeping unused alternative in the code is a bad choice as they likely
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299 gather bugs, by not being constantly tested. Also, the increased code
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300 size and more conditions crease the maintenance costs. By strictly
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301 converting to the trash folder approach, I simplified the code base.
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302 .Pn rmm
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303 calls
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304 .Pn refile
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305 internally to move the to-be-removed
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306 message to the trash folder (\c
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307 .Fn +trash
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308 by default). Messages
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309 there can be operated on like on any other message in the storage.
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310 The sweep clean, one can use
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311 .Cl "rmm \-unlink +trash a" ,
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312 where the
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313 .Sw \-unlink
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314 switch causes the files to be truly unliked instead
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315 of moved to the trash folder.
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316
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317
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318 .H1 "MH Directory Split
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319 .P
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320 In MH and nmh, a personal setup had consisted of two parts:
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321 The MH profile, named
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322 .Fn \&.mh_profile
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323 and being located directly in the user's home directory.
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324 And the MH directory, where all his mail messages and also his personal
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325 forms, scan formats, other configuration files are stored. The location
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326 of this directory could be user-chosen. The default was to name it
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327 .Fn Mail
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328 and have it directly in the home directory.
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329 .P
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330 I've never liked the data storage and the configuration to be intermixed.
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331 They are different kinds of data. One part, are the messages,
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332 which are the data to operate on. The other part, are the personal
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333 configuration files, which are able to change the behavior of the operations.
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334 The actual operations are defined in the profile, however.
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335 .P
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336 When storing data, one should try to group data by its type.
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337 There's sense in the Unix file system hierarchy, where configuration
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338 file are stored separate (\c
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339 .Fn /etc )
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340 to the programs (\c
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341 .Fn /bin
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342 and
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343 .Fn /usr/bin )
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344 to their sources (\c
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345 .Fn /usr/src ).
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346 Such separation eases the backup management, for instance.
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347 .P
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348 In mmh, I've reorganized the file locations.
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349 Still there are two places:
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350 There's the mail storage directory, which, like in MH, contains all the
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351 messages, but, unlike in MH, nothing else.
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352 Its location still is user-chosen, with the default name
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353 .Fn Mail ,
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354 in the user's home directory. This is much similar to the case in nmh.
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355 The configuration files, however, are grouped together in the new directory
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356 .Fn \&.mmh
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357 in the user's home directory.
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358 The user's profile now is a file, named
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359 .Fn profile ,
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360 in this mmh directory.
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361 Consistently, the context file and all the personal forms, scan formats,
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362 and the like, are also there.
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363 .P
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364 The naming changed with the relocation.
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365 The directory where everything, except the profile, had been stored (\c
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366 .Fn $HOME/Mail ),
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367 used to be called \fIMH directory\fP. Now, this directory is called the
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368 user's \fImail storage\fP. The name \fImmh directory\fP is now given to
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369 the new directory
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370 (\c
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371 .Fn $HOME/.mmh ),
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372 containing all the personal configuration files.
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373 .P
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374 The separation of the files by type of content is logical and convenient.
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375 There are no functional differences as any possible setup known to me
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376 can be implemented with both approaches, although likely a bit easier
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377 with the new approach. The main goal of the change had been to provide
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378 sensible storage locations for any type of personal mmh file.
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379 .P
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380 In order for one user to have multiple MH setups, he can use the
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381 environment variable
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382 .Ev MH
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383 the point to a different profile file.
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384 The MH directory (mail storage plus personal configuration files) is
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385 defined by the
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386 .Pe Path
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387 profile entry.
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388 The context file could be defined by the
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389 .Pe context
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390 profile entry or by the
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391 .Ev MHCONTEXT
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392 environment variable.
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393 The latter is useful to have a distinct context (e.g. current folders)
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394 in each terminal window, for instance.
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395 In mmh, there are three environment variables now.
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396 .Ev MMH
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397 may be used to change the location of the mmh directory.
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398 .Ev MMHP
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399 and
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400 .Ev MMHC
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401 change the profile and context files, respectively.
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402 Besides providing a more consistent feel (which simply is the result
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403 of being designed anew), the set of personal configuration files can
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404 be chosen independently from the profile (including mail storage location)
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405 and context, now. Being it relevant for practical use or not, it
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406 de-facto is an improvement. However, the main achievement is the
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407 split between mail storage and personal configuration files.
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diff changeset
408
0
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409
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410 .H1 "Path Notations
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411 .P
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412 foo
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413
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414 .H1 "Attachments
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415 .P
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
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416 foo
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
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417
20
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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418 .H1 "mhshow to show Transition
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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419 .P
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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420 Since the very beginning, already in the first concept paper,
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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421 .Pn show
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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422 had been MH's mail display program.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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423 .Pn show
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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424 found out which pathnames the relevant messages had and invoked
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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425 .Pn mhl
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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426 then to let it render the content.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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427 With the advent of MIME, this approach wasn't sufficient anymore.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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428 MIME messages can consist of multiple parts, some of which aren't
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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429 directly displayable, and text content can be encoded in
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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430 foreign charsets.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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431 .Pn show 's
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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432 simple approach and
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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433 .Pn mhl 's
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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434 limited display facilities couldn't cope with the task any longer.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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435 Instead of extending these tools, new ones were written from scratch
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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436 and then added to the MH toolchest. Doing so is encouraged by the
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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437 toolchest approach. The new tools could be added without interfearing
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
438 with the existing ones. This is great. It allowed MH to be the
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
439 first MUA to implement MIME.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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440 .P
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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441 The new MIME features were added in form of the single program
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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442 .Pn mhn .
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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443 The command
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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444 .DS
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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445 mhn \-show 42
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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446 .DE
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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447 would show the MIME message numbered 42.
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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448 With the 1.0 release of nmh in February 1999, Richard Coleman finished
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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449 the split of
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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450 .Pn mhn
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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451 into a set of specialized programs, which together covered the
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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452 aspects of MIME. One of these resulting tools was
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
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453 .Pn mhshow .
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
454
7a100c80fa91 Some new text (show/mhshow; prompter).
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents: 19
diff changeset
455
0
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
456 .H1 "Blind Carbon Copies
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
457 .P
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
458 foo
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
459
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
460 .H1 "Good Defaults
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
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461 .P
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
462 foo
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
463
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
464 .H1 "Modularization
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
465 .P
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
466 foo
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
467
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
468 .H1 "Code style
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
469 .P
dc2bfef4cda7 Initial commit: Basic structure, macros and fonts.
markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
parents:
diff changeset
470 foo