meillo@67: http://qref.sourceforge.net/Debian/reference/reference.en.txt meillo@67: meillo@67: 9.6.1. Mail transport agents (MTAs) meillo@67: ----------------------------------- meillo@67: meillo@67: For a full-featured MTA, use `exim' in Woody and use `exim4' in Sarge. meillo@67: [1] References: meillo@67: * `exim-doc' and `exim-doc-html' packages for `exim' meillo@67: * `exim4-doc-info' and `exim4-doc-html' packages for `exim4' meillo@67: * http://www.exim.org/ meillo@67: The only reasonable alternative MTA is `postfix' if you care about meillo@67: security. `sendmail' and `qmail' are available as Debian packages but meillo@67: are not recommended. meillo@67: meillo@67: If you do not need the relay capability of an MTA as in the case of a meillo@67: satellite system such as a laptop PC, you may consider using one of meillo@67: these lightweight packages: meillo@67: * `ssmtp': needs an SMTP connection and is alias-capable, or meillo@67: * `nullmailer': can spool but is not alias-capable. meillo@67: At this moment, I find `exim' to be more suitable even for my personal meillo@67: workstation machine, which is a laptop PC. meillo@67: meillo@67: You may need to remove `exim' for the installation of these meillo@67: conflicting packages: meillo@67: meillo@67: # dpkg -P --force-depends exim meillo@67: # apt-get install nullmailer # or ssmtp meillo@67: meillo@67: [1] Following sections use `exim' in examples. For Sarge replace this meillo@67: with `exim4' as needed. meillo@67: meillo@67: 9.6.1.1. Smarthost meillo@67: ------------------ meillo@67: meillo@67: If you are running `exim4' or `exim' on a host which is connected meillo@67: through the consumer grade services, please make sure to send outgoing meillo@67: mail through a smarthost offered by your ISP or some others. [1] meillo@67: There are few good reasons: meillo@67: * to ensure SMTP retries since your ISP's smarthost usually have meillo@67: more reliably connection. meillo@67: * to avoid sending mail directly from a _dynamic IP address_ which meillo@67: will likely be blocked by dial-up spam lists. meillo@67: * to save your local bandwidth to send mails with multiple meillo@67: recipients. meillo@67: meillo@67: The only conceivable exceptions are: meillo@67: * the emergency cure for your ISP's SMTP service trouble. meillo@67: * an experiment for the educational purpose. meillo@67: * your host being a professionally hosted server. meillo@67: meillo@67: [1] You must follow this rule for any hosts on dial-up, DSL, cable meillo@67: services or LAN through some broadband router. Even if your home host meillo@67: has a fixed IP from your ISP, it is still a good idea to follow this meillo@67: rule. Most workstations and home servers fall into this category. meillo@67: