view docs/mta-comparison-external.txt @ 95:e83eada077fd

I decided to have no dedication, only the quote
author meillo@marmaro.de
date Sun, 16 Nov 2008 15:29:30 +0100
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from ``Life with qmail''
========================
(november 2007)
1.9. Comparison with other MTA's

A book could be written about this topic, but it would be tedious reading. Here's a quick comparison of qmail with some of the most common UNIX MTA's.

┌────────┬────────┬────────┬────────┬───────────┬───────────┬───────┐
│MTA     │Maturity│Security│Features│Performance│Sendmailish│Modular│
├────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────┤
│qmail   │medium  │high    │high    │high       │addons     │yes    │
├────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────┤
│Sendmail│high    │low     │high    │low        │x          │no     │
├────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────┤
│Postfix │medium  │high    │high    │high       │yes        │yes    │
├────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────┤
│exim    │medium  │low     │high    │medium     │yes        │no     │
├────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────┤
│Courier │low     │medium  │high    │medium     │optional   │yes    │
└────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────┘

Sendmailish means the MTA behaves like Sendmail in some ways that would make a switch from Sendmail to the alternative MTA more user-transparent, such as the use of .forward files, /etc/aliases, and delivery to /var/spool/mail.

Jonathan de Boyne Pollard has reviews of many Unix MTAs at http://homepages.tesco.net/~J.deBoynePollard/Reviews/UnixMTSes/.
Another detailed comparison is available at http://www.geocities.com/mailsoftware42/.




from ``open source mail server comparison''
===========================================
(november 2003)

   This is a comparison between all the free open-source mail software solutions actually avalaible. I want to thanks all the sofware developers for developing such a great software for the open source community.

                             COURIER-MTA                  EXIM             POSTFIX           SENDMAIL      QMAIL

 Version:                    Courier-0.44.x               Exim Version     Postfix Version   Sendmail      qmail-1.03
                                                          4.2x             2.0 Patchlevel x  8.12.x

                             Managing Imap                Exim: The Mail   Postfix           Sendmail      The qmail
                                                          Transfer Agent                                   Handbook

 Licence:                    GPL                          GPL              IBM Public        ?             Especial
                                                                           License


 Authenticated SMTP          Login/CRAM-MD5               Login/Plain/     yes (using SASL)  yes(using     patch
                                                          CRAM-MD5                           SASL)

 SMTP over SSL/TLS           yes                          ?                ?                 ?             patch

 STARTTLS extension          yes                          yes              ?                 yes           patch

 POP before SMTP             no                           ?                Yes               ?             addon

 Virtual Domains support     yes                          yes              yes               yes           yes

 Supported Backends          Ldap / MySQL / PostgreSQL    Ldap / MySQL     Ldap / MySQL      Ldap          Ldap patch/
                                                                                                           MySQL patch

 IPv6 support                yes                          yes              no (patch)        yes           patch

 Included POP server         yes (SSL support, Apop not   no               no                no            yes
                             included, SASL included)

 Included IMAP server        yes (SSL included)           no               no                no            no
 Mailbox Format:             Maildir /mbox/Maildir ++     Maildir/mbox/    Maildir/mbox      mbox          Maildir/mbox
                                                          mbx?

 Quota support               yes                          yes              patch             no            patch /
                                                                                                           addons

 Mailing list manager        couriermlm                   no               ?                 ?             ezmlm

 Configurable
 Deliver-Status-Notification yes                          yes              no?               ?             no
 (DSN)

 Log analysing utilities     no                           yes              yes               yes           yes

 Verbosity logging options:  no                           yes              yes               ?             yes

 Web-based Administration    yes                          no               yes / no          yes/no        yes / no



  SUBJECTIVE CHARACTERISTICS:

                    COURIER-MTA EXIM        POSTFIX      SENDMAIL  QMAIL

   Security:        ?           low-medium  high         low       high / very high

   Installation:    medium      medium      easy -       easy      medium-difficult
                                            medium

   Configuration:   medium      easy-medium easy         difficult easy

   Performance:     ?           medium      high         low       high

   Maturity/status  low         low         medium       high      medium
   :

   Documentation:   low         high        medium-high  high      high (but sometimes confusing)

   Features:        high        medium-high medium       high      low (There are many patches available for adding
                                                                   Features)