comparison thesis/tex/1-Introduction.tex @ 406:1d527ad76c97

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author meillo@marmaro.de
date Sun, 08 Feb 2009 23:51:48 +0100
parents e57129f57faa
children 4b151c1b3835
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405:a3d9a63defa7 406:1d527ad76c97
141 \begin{quote} 141 \begin{quote}
142 In these cases, MasqMail is a slim replacement for full-blown \MTA{}s such as sendmail, exim, qmail or postfix. 142 In these cases, MasqMail is a slim replacement for full-blown \MTA{}s such as sendmail, exim, qmail or postfix.
143 \hfill\citeweb{packages.debian:masqmail} 143 \hfill\citeweb{packages.debian:masqmail}
144 \end{quote} 144 \end{quote}
145 145
146 The program is a good replacement ``in these cases'' but not generally, since it lacks essential features for running on publically accessable mail servers. It is primarily not secure enough for being accessible from untrusted locations. 146 The program is a good replacement ``in these cases'' but not generally, since it lacks essential features for running on openly accessible mail servers. It is primarily not secure enough for being accessible from untrusted locations.
147 147
148 \masqmail\ is best used in home networks which are non-permanently connected to the Internet. It is easy configurable for situations which are rarely solvable with the common \MTA{}s. Such include different handling of mail to local or remote destination and respecting different routes of online connection. These features are explained in more detail in section~\ref{sec:masqmail-features}. 148 \masqmail\ is best used in home networks which are non-permanently connected to the Internet. It is easy configurable for situations which are rarely solvable with the common \MTA{}s. Such include different handling of mail to local or remote destination and respecting different routes of online connection. These features are explained in more detail in section~\ref{sec:masqmail-features}.
149 \index{non-permanent online connection} 149 \index{non-permanent online connection}
150 150
151 While many other \MTA{}s are general purpose \MTA{}s, \masqmail\ aims on special situations. Nevertheless, it can be used as general purpose \MTA, too. Especially this was a design goal of \masqmail: To be a replacement for \sendmail\ or similar \MTA{}s. 151 While many other \MTA{}s are general purpose \MTA{}s, \masqmail\ aims on special situations. Nevertheless, it can be used as general purpose \MTA, too. Especially this was a design goal of \masqmail: To be a replacement for \sendmail\ or similar \MTA{}s.
350 350
351 351
352 \section{Why \masqmail\ is worth it} 352 \section{Why \masqmail\ is worth it}
353 \index{masqmail} 353 \index{masqmail}
354 354
355 First of all, \masqmail\ is better suited for its target field of operation (multiple non-permanent online connections) than every other \MTA. Especially is such usage easy to set up because \masqmail\ was designed for that. Many alternative \MTA{}s were not designed for those scenarios at all as the following two example show: ``Exim is designed for use on a network where most messages can be delivered at the first attempt.'' \cite[page~30]{hazel01}. ``qmail was designed for well-connected hosts: those with high-speed, always-on network connectivity.'' \cite[page9]{sill02}. 355 First of all, \masqmail\ is better suited for its target field of operation (multiple non-permanent online connections) than any other \MTA. Especially is such usage easy to set up because \masqmail\ was designed for it. Many alternative \MTA{}s were not designed for those scenarios as the following two example show: ``Exim is designed for use on a network where most messages can be delivered at the first attempt.'' \cite[page~30]{hazel01}. And: ``qmail was designed for well-connected hosts: those with high-speed, always-on network connectivity.'' \cite[page9]{sill02}.
356 \index{non-permanent online connection} 356 \index{non-permanent online connection}
357 \index{qmail} 357 \index{qmail}
358 \index{exim} 358 \index{exim}
359 359
360 %fixme: hikernet 360 \masqmail\ make it easy to run an \MTA\ on workstations or notebooks. There is no need to do complex configuration or to be a mail server expert. Only a handful of options need to be set; the host name, the local networks, and one route for relaying are sufficient in most times.
361
362 Additionally does \masqmail\ make it easy to run an \MTA\ on workstations or notebooks. There is no need to do complex configuration or to be a mail server expert. Only a handful of options need to be set; the host name, the local networks, and one route for relaying are sufficient in most times.
363 \index{masqmail!on notebooks} 361 \index{masqmail!on notebooks}
364 \index{configuration} 362 \index{configuration}
365 363
366 Probably users say it best; in this case \person{Derek Broughton}: 364 Probably users say it best; in this case \person{Derek Broughton}:
367 \index{masqmail!users} 365 \index{masqmail!users}
391 \index{isp} 389 \index{isp}
392 \index{sendmail} 390 \index{sendmail}
393 \index{masqmail!on notebooks} 391 \index{masqmail!on notebooks}
394 392
395 393
396 394 %fixme: hikernet
397 Although the development on \masqmail\ has been stopped in 2003, \masqmail\ still has its users. Having users is already reason enough for further development and maintenance. This applies especially when the software covers a niche and when requirements for such software in general changed. Both is the case for \masqmail. 395 << hikernet >>
396
397
398 Although the development of \masqmail\ has been stopped in 2003, \masqmail\ still has its users. Having users is already reason enough for further development and maintenance. This applies especially when the software covers a niche and when requirements for such software in general changed. Both is the case for \masqmail.
398 399
399 It is difficult to get numbers about users of Free Software because no one needs to tell anyone when he uses some software. \name{Debian}'s \name{popcon} statistics \citeweb{popcon.debian} are a try to provided numbers. For January 2009, the statistics report 60 \masqmail\ installations of which 49 are in active use. If it is assumed that one third of all \name{Debian} users report their installed software\footnote{One third is a high guess as it means there would be only about 230 thousand \name{Debian} installations in total. But according to the \name{Linux Counter} \citeweb{counter.li.org} between 490 thousand and 12 million \name{Debian} users can be estimated.}, there would be in total around 150 active \masqmail\ installations in \name{Debian}. \name{Ubuntu} which also does \name{popcon} statistics \citeweb{popcon.ubuntu}, counts 82 installations with 13 active ones. If here also one third of all systems submit their data, 40 active installations can be added. Including a guessed amount of additional 30 installations on other Unix operating systems makes about 220 \masqmail\ installations in total. Of course one person may have \masqmail\ installed on more than one computer, but a total of 150 different users seems to be realistic. 400 It is difficult to get numbers about users of Free Software because no one needs to tell anyone when he uses some software. \name{Debian}'s \name{popcon} statistics \citeweb{popcon.debian} are a try to provided numbers. For January 2009, the statistics report 60 \masqmail\ installations of which 49 are in active use. If it is assumed that one third of all \name{Debian} users report their installed software\footnote{One third is a high guess as it means there would be only about 230 thousand \name{Debian} installations in total. But according to the \name{Linux Counter} \citeweb{counter.li.org} between 490 thousand and 12 million \name{Debian} users can be estimated.}, there would be in total around 150 active \masqmail\ installations in \name{Debian}. \name{Ubuntu} which also does \name{popcon} statistics \citeweb{popcon.ubuntu}, counts 82 installations with 13 active ones. If here also one third of all systems submit their data, 40 active installations can be added. Including a guessed amount of additional 30 installations on other Unix operating systems makes about 220 \masqmail\ installations in total. Of course one person may have \masqmail\ installed on more than one computer, but a total of 150 different users seems to be realistic.
400 \index{Free Software} 401 \index{Free Software}
401 \index{debian!popcon} 402 \index{debian!popcon}
402 \index{masqmail!users} 403 \index{masqmail!users}