Mercurial > docs > cut
comparison code/cut.c__netbsd.1993-03-21 @ 14:21ad1c1548c4
Code ausgewaehlter Implementierungen eingefuegt
Das Datum entspricht dem Dateiaenderungsdatum.
author | markus schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de> |
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date | Tue, 12 May 2015 06:46:59 +0200 |
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13:bf5e41260f89 | 14:21ad1c1548c4 |
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1 /* | |
2 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. | |
3 * All rights reserved. | |
4 * | |
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
6 * Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting and Marciano Pitargue. | |
7 * | |
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 * are met: | |
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
17 * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of | |
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
22 * without specific prior written permission. | |
23 * | |
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
34 * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 */ | |
36 | |
37 #ifndef lint | |
38 char copyright[] = | |
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\ | |
40 All rights reserved.\n"; | |
41 #endif /* not lint */ | |
42 | |
43 #ifndef lint | |
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cut.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 10/30/90"; | |
45 #endif /* not lint */ | |
46 | |
47 #include <limits.h> | |
48 #include <stdio.h> | |
49 #include <ctype.h> | |
50 | |
51 int cflag; | |
52 char dchar; | |
53 int dflag; | |
54 int fflag; | |
55 int sflag; | |
56 | |
57 main(argc, argv) | |
58 int argc; | |
59 char **argv; | |
60 { | |
61 extern char *optarg; | |
62 extern int errno, optind; | |
63 FILE *fp; | |
64 int ch, (*fcn)(), c_cut(), f_cut(); | |
65 char *strerror(); | |
66 | |
67 dchar = '\t'; /* default delimiter is \t */ | |
68 | |
69 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:d:f:s")) != EOF) | |
70 switch(ch) { | |
71 case 'c': | |
72 fcn = c_cut; | |
73 get_list(optarg); | |
74 cflag = 1; | |
75 break; | |
76 case 'd': | |
77 dchar = *optarg; | |
78 dflag = 1; | |
79 break; | |
80 case 'f': | |
81 get_list(optarg); | |
82 fcn = f_cut; | |
83 fflag = 1; | |
84 break; | |
85 case 's': | |
86 sflag = 1; | |
87 break; | |
88 case '?': | |
89 default: | |
90 usage(); | |
91 } | |
92 argc -= optind; | |
93 argv += optind; | |
94 | |
95 if (fflag) { | |
96 if (cflag) | |
97 usage(); | |
98 } else if (!cflag || dflag || sflag) | |
99 usage(); | |
100 | |
101 if (*argv) | |
102 for (; *argv; ++argv) { | |
103 if (!(fp = fopen(*argv, "r"))) { | |
104 (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
105 "cut: %s: %s\n", *argv, strerror(errno)); | |
106 exit(1); | |
107 } | |
108 fcn(fp, *argv); | |
109 } | |
110 else | |
111 fcn(stdin, "stdin"); | |
112 exit(0); | |
113 } | |
114 | |
115 int autostart, autostop, maxval; | |
116 | |
117 char positions[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1]; | |
118 | |
119 get_list(list) | |
120 char *list; | |
121 { | |
122 register char *pos; | |
123 register int setautostart, start, stop; | |
124 char *p, *strtok(); | |
125 | |
126 /* | |
127 * set a byte in the positions array to indicate if a field or | |
128 * column is to be selected; use +1, it's 1-based, not 0-based. | |
129 * This parser is less restrictive than the Draft 9 POSIX spec. | |
130 * POSIX doesn't allow lists that aren't in increasing order or | |
131 * overlapping lists. We also handle "-3-5" although there's no | |
132 * real reason too. | |
133 */ | |
134 for (; p = strtok(list, ", \t"); list = NULL) { | |
135 setautostart = start = stop = 0; | |
136 if (*p == '-') { | |
137 ++p; | |
138 setautostart = 1; | |
139 } | |
140 if (isdigit(*p)) { | |
141 start = stop = strtol(p, &p, 10); | |
142 if (setautostart && start > autostart) | |
143 autostart = start; | |
144 } | |
145 if (*p == '-') { | |
146 if (isdigit(p[1])) | |
147 stop = strtol(p + 1, &p, 10); | |
148 if (*p == '-') { | |
149 ++p; | |
150 if (!autostop || autostop > stop) | |
151 autostop = stop; | |
152 } | |
153 } | |
154 if (*p) | |
155 badlist("illegal list value"); | |
156 if (!stop || !start) | |
157 badlist("values may not include zero"); | |
158 if (stop > _POSIX2_LINE_MAX) { | |
159 /* positions used rather than allocate a new buffer */ | |
160 (void)sprintf(positions, "%d too large (max %d)", | |
161 stop, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX); | |
162 badlist(positions); | |
163 } | |
164 if (maxval < stop) | |
165 maxval = stop; | |
166 for (pos = positions + start; start++ <= stop; *pos++ = 1); | |
167 } | |
168 | |
169 /* overlapping ranges */ | |
170 if (autostop && maxval > autostop) | |
171 maxval = autostop; | |
172 | |
173 /* set autostart */ | |
174 if (autostart) | |
175 memset(positions + 1, '1', autostart); | |
176 } | |
177 | |
178 /* ARGSUSED */ | |
179 c_cut(fp, fname) | |
180 FILE *fp; | |
181 char *fname; | |
182 { | |
183 register int ch, col; | |
184 register char *pos; | |
185 | |
186 for (;;) { | |
187 pos = positions + 1; | |
188 for (col = maxval; col; --col) { | |
189 if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) | |
190 return; | |
191 if (ch == '\n') | |
192 break; | |
193 if (*pos++) | |
194 putchar(ch); | |
195 } | |
196 if (ch != '\n') | |
197 if (autostop) | |
198 while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n') | |
199 putchar(ch); | |
200 else | |
201 while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n'); | |
202 putchar('\n'); | |
203 } | |
204 } | |
205 | |
206 f_cut(fp, fname) | |
207 FILE *fp; | |
208 char *fname; | |
209 { | |
210 register int ch, field, isdelim; | |
211 register char *pos, *p, sep; | |
212 int output; | |
213 char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1]; | |
214 | |
215 for (sep = dchar, output = 0; fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp);) { | |
216 for (isdelim = 0, p = lbuf;; ++p) { | |
217 if (!(ch = *p)) { | |
218 (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
219 "cut: %s: line too long.\n", fname); | |
220 exit(1); | |
221 } | |
222 /* this should work if newline is delimiter */ | |
223 if (ch == sep) | |
224 isdelim = 1; | |
225 if (ch == '\n') { | |
226 if (!isdelim && !sflag) | |
227 (void)printf("%s", lbuf); | |
228 break; | |
229 } | |
230 } | |
231 if (!isdelim) | |
232 continue; | |
233 | |
234 pos = positions + 1; | |
235 for (field = maxval, p = lbuf; field; --field, ++pos) { | |
236 if (*pos) { | |
237 if (output++) | |
238 putchar(sep); | |
239 while ((ch = *p++) != '\n' && ch != sep) | |
240 putchar(ch); | |
241 } else | |
242 while ((ch = *p++) != '\n' && ch != sep); | |
243 if (ch == '\n') | |
244 break; | |
245 } | |
246 if (ch != '\n') | |
247 if (autostop) { | |
248 if (output) | |
249 putchar(sep); | |
250 for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p) | |
251 putchar(ch); | |
252 } else | |
253 for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p); | |
254 putchar('\n'); | |
255 } | |
256 } | |
257 | |
258 badlist(msg) | |
259 char *msg; | |
260 { | |
261 (void)fprintf(stderr, "cut: [-cf] list: %s.\n", msg); | |
262 exit(1); | |
263 } | |
264 | |
265 usage() | |
266 { | |
267 (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
268 "usage:\tcut -c list [file1 ...]\n\tcut -f list [-s] [-d delim] [file ...]\n"); | |
269 exit(1); | |
270 } |