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1 /*
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2 * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
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3 * See LICENSE file for license details.
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4 */
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5
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6 #include <stdarg.h>
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7 #include <stdio.h>
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8 #include <stdlib.h>
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9 #include <string.h>
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10
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11 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
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12 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
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13 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
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14
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15 #include "dwm.h"
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16
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17 /********** CUSTOMIZE **********/
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18
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19 char *tags[TLast] = {
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20 [Tscratch] = "scratch",
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21 [Tdev] = "dev",
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22 [Tirc] = "irc",
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23 [Twww] = "www",
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24 [Twork] = "work",
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25 };
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26
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27 /********** CUSTOMIZE **********/
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28
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29 /* X structs */
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30 Display *dpy;
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31 Window root, barwin;
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32 Atom wm_atom[WMLast], net_atom[NetLast];
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33 Cursor cursor[CurLast];
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34 Bool running = True;
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35 Bool issel;
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36
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37 int tsel = Tdev; /* default tag */
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38 int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh, bx, by, bw, bh, mw;
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39 char stext[1024];
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40
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41 DC dc = {0};
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42 Client *clients = NULL;
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43 Client *sel = NULL;
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44
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45 static Bool other_wm_running;
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46 static const char version[] =
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47 "dwm-" VERSION ", (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe\n";
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48 static int (*x_error_handler) (Display *, XErrorEvent *);
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49
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50 static void
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51 usage() { error("usage: dwm [-v]\n"); }
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52
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53 static void
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54 scan_wins()
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55 {
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56 unsigned int i, num;
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57 Window *wins;
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58 XWindowAttributes wa;
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59 Window d1, d2;
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60
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61 if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
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62 for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
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63 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
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64 continue;
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65 if(wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
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66 continue;
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67 if(wa.map_state == IsViewable)
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68 manage(wins[i], &wa);
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69 }
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70 }
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71 if(wins)
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72 XFree(wins);
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73 }
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74
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75 static int
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76 win_property(Window w, Atom a, Atom t, long l, unsigned char **prop)
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77 {
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78 Atom real;
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79 int format;
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80 unsigned long res, extra;
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81 int status;
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82
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83 status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, a, 0L, l, False, t, &real, &format,
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84 &res, &extra, prop);
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85
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86 if(status != Success || *prop == 0) {
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87 return 0;
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88 }
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89 if(res == 0) {
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90 free((void *) *prop);
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91 }
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92 return res;
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93 }
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94
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95 int
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96 win_proto(Window w)
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97 {
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98 unsigned char *protocols;
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99 long res;
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100 int protos = 0;
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101 int i;
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102
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103 res = win_property(w, wm_atom[WMProtocols], XA_ATOM, 20L, &protocols);
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104 if(res <= 0) {
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105 return protos;
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106 }
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107 for(i = 0; i < res; i++) {
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108 if(protocols[i] == wm_atom[WMDelete])
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109 protos |= WM_PROTOCOL_DELWIN;
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110 }
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111 free((char *) protocols);
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112 return protos;
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113 }
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114
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115 void
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116 send_message(Window w, Atom a, long value)
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117 {
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118 XEvent e;
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119
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120 e.type = ClientMessage;
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121 e.xclient.window = w;
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122 e.xclient.message_type = a;
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123 e.xclient.format = 32;
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124 e.xclient.data.l[0] = value;
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125 e.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
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126 XSendEvent(dpy, w, False, NoEventMask, &e);
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127 XFlush(dpy);
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128 }
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129
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130 /*
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131 * There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus
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132 * those cases are ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).
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133 * Other types of errors call Xlib's default error handler, which
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134 * calls exit().
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135 */
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136 int
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137 error_handler(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error)
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138 {
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139 if(error->error_code == BadWindow
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140 || (error->request_code == X_SetInputFocus
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141 && error->error_code == BadMatch)
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142 || (error->request_code == X_PolyText8
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143 && error->error_code == BadDrawable)
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144 || (error->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle
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145 && error->error_code == BadDrawable)
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146 || (error->request_code == X_PolySegment
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147 && error->error_code == BadDrawable)
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148 || (error->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow
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149 && error->error_code == BadMatch)
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150 || (error->request_code == X_GrabKey
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151 && error->error_code == BadAccess))
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152 return 0;
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153 fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
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154 error->request_code, error->error_code);
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155 return x_error_handler(dpy, error); /* may call exit() */
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156 }
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157
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158 /*
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159 * Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
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160 * is already running.
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161 */
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162 static int
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163 startup_error_handler(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error)
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164 {
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165 other_wm_running = True;
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166 return -1;
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167 }
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168
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169 static void
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170 cleanup()
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171 {
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172 while(sel) {
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173 resize(sel, True);
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174 unmanage(sel);
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175 }
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176 XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
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177 }
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178
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179 void
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180 quit(Arg *arg)
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181 {
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182 running = False;
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183 }
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184
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185 int
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186 main(int argc, char *argv[])
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187 {
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188 int i;
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189 XSetWindowAttributes wa;
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190 unsigned int mask;
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191 Window w;
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192 XEvent ev;
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193
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194 /* command line args */
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195 for(i = 1; (i < argc) && (argv[i][0] == '-'); i++) {
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196 switch (argv[i][1]) {
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197 case 'v':
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198 fprintf(stdout, "%s", version);
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199 exit(0);
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200 break;
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201 default:
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202 usage();
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203 break;
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204 }
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205 }
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206
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207 dpy = XOpenDisplay(0);
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208 if(!dpy)
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209 error("dwm: cannot connect X server\n");
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210
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211 screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
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212 root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
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213
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214 /* check if another WM is already running */
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215 other_wm_running = False;
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216 XSetErrorHandler(startup_error_handler);
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217 /* this causes an error if some other WM is running */
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218 XSelectInput(dpy, root, SubstructureRedirectMask);
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219 XFlush(dpy);
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220
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221 if(other_wm_running)
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222 error("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
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223
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224 XSetErrorHandler(0);
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225 x_error_handler = XSetErrorHandler(error_handler);
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226
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227 /* init atoms */
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228 wm_atom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
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229 wm_atom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
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230 net_atom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
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231 net_atom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
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232 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, net_atom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
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233 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) net_atom, NetLast);
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234
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235 /* init cursors */
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236 cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
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237 cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
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238 cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
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239
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240 update_keys();
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241
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242 /* style */
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243 dc.bg = initcolor(BGCOLOR);
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244 dc.fg = initcolor(FGCOLOR);
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245 dc.border = initcolor(BORDERCOLOR);
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246 initfont(FONT);
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247
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248 sx = sy = 0;
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249 sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
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250 sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
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251 mw = (sw * MASTERW) / 100;
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252
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253 wa.override_redirect = 1;
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254 wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
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255 wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
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256
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257 bx = by = 0;
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258 bw = sw;
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259 dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 4;
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260 barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, bx, by, bw, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
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261 CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
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262 CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
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263 XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
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264 XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
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265
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266 issel = XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &w, &w, &i, &i, &i, &i, &mask);
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267
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268 wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | EnterWindowMask \
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269 | LeaveWindowMask;
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270 wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
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271
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272 XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask | CWCursor, &wa);
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273
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274 dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
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275 dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
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276
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277 strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
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278 scan_wins();
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279 draw_bar();
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280
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281 while(running) {
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282 XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
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283 if(handler[ev.type])
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284 (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
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285 }
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286
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287 cleanup();
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288 XCloseDisplay(dpy);
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289
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290 return 0;
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291 }
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